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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II, Open-Label, Uncontrolled, Single Center Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of FLUVIRIN® [Influenza Vaccine (Surface Antigen, Inactivated) Ph.Eur], Formulation 2008-2009, when Administered to Non-Elderly Adult and Elderly Subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-000939-17
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Aug 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    06 Mar 2015
    Other versions
    v1 (removed from public view)
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Required for the re-QC because of EudraCT system glitch as possible updates to results are required. Moreover, the study is now transferred to another primary user.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    V78P6S
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00748150
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics S.r.l.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Frimley, Camberley, Surrey, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Posting Director, Novartis Vaccines, RegistryContactVaccinesUS@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Posting Director, Novartis Vaccines, RegistryContactVaccinesUS@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Aug 2008
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Aug 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the antibody response to each influenza vaccine antigen, as measured by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test at 21 days post-immunization in non-elderly adult and elderly subjects in compliance with the requirements of the current EU recommendations for clinical trials related to yearly licensing of influenza vaccines (CPMP/BWP/214/96).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practices (GCPs) and the applicable regulatory requirement(s) for the country in which the trial was conducted, GCP according to International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, and applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Jul 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 143
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    143
    EEA total number of subjects
    143
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    77
    From 65 to 84 years
    64
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at one study center in United Kingdom.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All enrolled subjects were included in study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Arm description
    Adult subjects 18 to ≤60 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trivalent influenza virus vaccine (surface antigen, inactivated, egg-derived, Fluvirin platform)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Fluvirin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Vaccination consisted of one 0.5 mL dose administered IM in the deltoid muscle, preferably of the non-dominant arm.

    Arm title
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Arm description
    Adult subjects ≥61 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trivalent influenza virus vaccine (surface antigen, inactivated, egg-derived, Fluvirin platform)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Fluvirin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Vaccination consisted of one 0.5 mL dose administered IM in the deltoid muscle, preferably of the non-dominant arm.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Started
    66
    77
    Completed
    63
    73
    Not completed
    3
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects 18 to ≤60 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Reporting group title
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects ≥61 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Reporting group values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years) Total
    Number of subjects
    66 77 143
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.9 ± 13 72.3 ± 6.8 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    39 36 75
        Male
    27 41 68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects 18 to ≤60 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Reporting group title
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects ≥61 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Subject analysis set title
    Enrolled Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who have been enrolled.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the full analysis set who received the relevant dose of vaccine correctly on Day 0, who provided evaluable serum samples with the relevant time windows and had no major protocol violations.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the Exposed Set (all enrolled subjects who actually received a study vaccine) who provided post-baseline safety data.

    Primary: 1) Percentages of Subjects With Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titers ≥40, against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    1) Percentages of Subjects With Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Titers ≥40, against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [1]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with HI titers ≥40, against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVf. The related European [committee for medicinal products for human use (CHMP)] criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving HI titers ≥ 40 is >70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and >60% for subjects aged ≥61 years. The analysis was performed on the per protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Percentages of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (H1N1 strain)
    48 (35 to 62)
    40 (28 to 52)
        Day 21 (H1N1 strain)
    93 (84 to 98)
    80 (69 to 89)
        Day 0 (H3N2 strain)
    45 (32 to 58)
    47 (35 to 59)
        Day 21 (H3N2 strain)
    95 (86 to 99)
    91 (82 to 97)
        Day 0 (B strain)
    10 (4 to 21)
    16 (8 to 26)
        Day 21 (B strain)
    58 (45 to 71)
    31 (21 to 44)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 2) Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in HI Antibody Titers After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    2) Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in HI Antibody Titers After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [2]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase in HI antibody titers after receiving one dose of TIVf. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with negative prevaccination serum/postvaccination serum titer ≥40. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with at least a 4-fold increase in postvaccination HI antibody titers. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if >40% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and >30% for subjects aged ≥61 years achieve seroconversion or significant increase in postvaccination HI titers. The analysis was performed on the per protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Percentages of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        H1N1 strain
    45 (32 to 58)
    24 (15 to 36)
        H3N2 strain
    72 (59 to 83)
    71 (59 to 82)
        B strain
    37 (25 to 50)
    14 (7 to 25)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 3) Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination HI Antibody Titers, After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    3) Geometric Mean Ratio of Post Vaccination Versus Pre Vaccination HI Antibody Titers, After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [3]
    End point description
    The antibody responses following one dose of TIV were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination against pre vaccination geometric mean HI titers against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVf. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 21/day 0 is >2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and > 2.0 for subjects aged ≥61 years. The analysis was performed on the per-protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        H1N1 strain
    4.92 (3.32 to 7.31)
    2.23 (1.89 to 2.64)
        H3N2 strain
    6.35 (4.62 to 8.73)
    4.59 (3.77 to 5.61)
        B strain
    3.07 (2.36 to 3.98)
    1.92 (1.61 to 2.29)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 4) Percentages of Subjects With Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) Areas ≥25mm2, for B strain After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    4) Percentages of Subjects With Single Radial Hemolysis (SRH) Areas ≥25mm2, for B strain After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [4]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups with SRH areas ≥25mm2 against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVf. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is >70% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and >60% for subjects aged ≥61 years. The analysis was performed on the per-protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (B strain)
    63 (50 to 75)
    69 (56 to 79)
        Day 21 (B strain)
    92 (82 to 97)
    91 (82 to 97)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 5) Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in SRH Area, against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIV

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    End point title
    5) Percentages of Subjects With Seroconversion or Significant Increase in SRH Area, against Each of Three Vaccine Strains After Receiving One Dose of TIV [5]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was assessed in terms of percentages of subjects in both age groups achieving seroconversion or significant increase by SRH area against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIV. Seroconversion is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre vaccination SRH area ≤4mm2 achieving a post vaccination SRH area ≥25 mm2. Significant increase is defined as percentage of subjects with a pre-vaccination SRH area >4mm2 achieving at least 50% increase in post vaccination SRH area. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the percentage of subjects achieving post vaccination SRH areas ≥ 25mm2 is >40% for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and >30% for subjects aged ≥61 years. The analysis was performed on the per-protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        B strain
    47 (34 to 60)
    34 (23 to 47)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 6) Geometric Mean Ratio of Postvaccination Versus Prevaccination geometric mean SRH areas, After one Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    6) Geometric Mean Ratio of Postvaccination Versus Prevaccination geometric mean SRH areas, After one Dose of TIVf [6]
    End point description
    The antibody responses were evaluated in terms of GMRs of post vaccination to pre vaccination geometric mean SRH areas against each of the three vaccine strains, three weeks after receiving one dose of TIVf. The related European (CHMP) criterion for the assessment of immunogenicity is met if the GMR day 21/day 0 is >2.5 for adults aged 18 to ≤60 years and > 2.0 in for subjects aged ≥61 years. The analysis was performed on the per-protocol dataset.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    70
    Units: Ratio
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        B strain
    2.21 (1.69 to 2.9)
    1.64 (1.37 to 1.97)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 7) Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    7) Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [7]
    End point description
    The number of adult and elderly subjects reporting solicited local and systemic adverse events and other solicited adverse events after receiving one dose of TIVf are reported. Analysis was done on the safety set.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 to Day 3 post vaccination
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    77
    Units: Number of subjects
        Any Local
    33
    12
        Injection site induration
    14
    4
        Injection site erythema
    19
    7
        Injection site ecchymosis
    0
    4
        Injection site swelling
    14
    5
        Injection site pain
    17
    7
        Any Systemic
    26
    10
        Chills Shivering
    2
    0
        Malaise
    6
    0
        Myalgia
    14
    5
        Arthralgia
    6
    3
        Fatigue
    17
    2
        Headache
    7
    3
        Sweating
    3
    2
        Fever (≥ 38°C)
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 8) Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVf

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    End point title
    8) Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events After Receiving One Dose of TIVf [8]
    End point description
    The number of subjects in both age groups reporting unsolicited AEs between Day 0 and the study termination i.e., Day 21, after receiving one dose of TIVf is reported. Analysis was done on the safety set population.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 to Day 21 post vaccination
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no statistical analysis done.
    End point values
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years) TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    66
    77
    Units: Number of subjects
        Any AE
    10
    4
        At least Possibly related AE
    8
    2
        Any SAE
    0
    0
        At least Possibly related SAE
    0
    0
        AE leading to discontinuation
    0
    0
        Death
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All solicited AEs and unsolicited AEs were collected from Day 0 to Day 3; all unsolicited SAEs, medically attended AEs, AEs leading to withdrawal from the study were collected from Day 0 to Day 21.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects ≥61 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Reporting group title
    TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Reporting group description
    Adult subjects 18 to ≤60 years received one dose of a trivalent, surface antigen inactivated, egg-derived influenza virus vaccine (TIVf) formulation 2008/2009 Northern Hemisphere.

    Serious adverse events
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years) TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 66 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TIVf (≥ 61 Years) TIVf (18 to ≤ 60 Years)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 77 (32.47%)
    45 / 66 (68.18%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
    7 / 66 (10.61%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    17 / 66 (25.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    17
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 77 (20.78%)
    26 / 66 (39.39%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    27
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 77 (9.09%)
    4 / 66 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 77 (12.99%)
    25 / 66 (37.88%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    28
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 77 (9.09%)
    17 / 66 (25.76%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    18
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 77 (10.39%)
    23 / 66 (34.85%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    25
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    6 / 66 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
    6 / 66 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 77 (6.49%)
    14 / 66 (21.21%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    15

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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