E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
BTA798 is an investigational drug being developed as a potential agent for treatment and prevention of the common cold. |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1) To evaluate the efficacy of BTA798 in preventing HRV infection
2) To evaluate the efficacy of BTA798 in preventing upper respiratory tract illness. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of BTA798 in reducing the severity of HRV infection, namely: - Upper respiratory tract symptom score; - Mucus production; - Duration of infection. • To evaluate the effect of BTA798 on virological endpoints, namely: - Total Viral Load days 1-5; - Peak Viral titre; - Daily viral titre. • To evaluate the effect of BTA798 on other clinical symptoms and signs; • To assess safety and tolerability of BTA798; • To evaluate plasma pharmacokinetics of BTA798 during HRV infection in a random subset of the study population; • To assess, at a future point, the potential for emergence of resistance to BTA798.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
A subject will be considered eligible for inclusion in this clinical trial only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Males between the age 18 to 45 years, inclusive; 2. Body Mass Index between 18 and 33 kg/m2 inclusive; 3. Comprehension of the study requirements; availability for the required study period, ability to attend scheduled study visits, and willingness to participate in the quarantine challenge phase; 4. Subjects will have given their written informed consent to participate in the study and to abide by the study restrictions; 5. Good general health status as determined by medical history, physical examination including vital signs, 12-lead ECG and clinical laboratory tests, and with no disease that the Investigator regards as clinically relevant; 6. Agreement to use a double-barrier method (condom/spermizide) as a method of birth control for any sexual contact for 90 days after the end of quarantine phase; 7. Normal lung function tests as defined by a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) greater than 80% of predicted for age, gender, ethnicity and height and a forced expiratory ratio (FER) (FER= FEV1/FVC) greater than or equal to 80%; 8. Able to tolerate nasal wash procedure; 9. No detectable levels of HRV neutralising antibodies; 10. Negative results in HIV antibody, HBsAg and Hepatitis C antibody tests; 11. Willingness to abstain from alcohol and caffeine-containing food and beverages for 48 hours prior to dosing and for the duration of the clinical trial. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Presence of household member or close contact (for an additional two weeks after the discharge from the isolation facility) who is: a. less than 3 years of age; b. any person with any know immunodeficiency; c. any person receiving immunosuppressant medications; d. any person undergoing or soon to undergo cancer chemotherapy within 28 days of challenge; e. any person who has diagnosed emphysema, asthma or COPD, is elderly residing in a nursing home, or with severe lung disease; or f. any person who has received a transplant (bone marrow or solid organ). 2. Health care workers (including doctors, nurses, medical students and allied healthcare professionals) anticipated to have patient contact within two weeks of the viral challenge. Healthcare workers who volunteer should not work withpatients until 14 days after discharge or until their symptoms are fully resolved (whichever is the longer); 3. History of seasonal hay fever or a seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), including the use of symptomatic only medication and non prescription medication. 4. Chronic use (more than once a week in any two [2] of the four [4] weeks preceding the first BTA798 dose) of any medication or other product (prescription or over-the-counter), for symptoms of rhinitis or nasal congestion or any chronic nasopharyngeal complaint, or chronic use of any intranasal medication for any indication; 5. Acute use of any medication or other product, prescription or over-the-counter, for symptoms of rhinitis or nasal congestion within seven (7) days prior to the first BTA798 dose; 6. Use of any prescription medication during the fourteen days prior to dosing; 7. Subjects who have received any medications known to chronically alter drug absorption or elimination processes within 30 days of the first dose administration; 8. Subjects who are current smokers or have been non-smokers for less than 6 months prior to dosing, or have a cumulative smoking history of 10 or more pack years; 9. Subjects who are unwilling to desist from smoking from the first study visit to the final follow-up visit, as evidenced by a positive urine cotinine test at first study visit, and at quarantine entry; 10. Receipt of any investigational HRV vaccine within six (6) months prior to challenge, or prior participation in a clinical trial of any investigational vaccine or experimental viral challenge delivered to the respiratory tract within one (1) year prior to challenge; 11. Presence of any febrile illness or symptoms suggestive of upper respiratory tract infection between admission for virus challenge and administration of the challenge inoculum; 12. History of epistaxis; 13. History or clinical evidence of significant respiratory disease (including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF) and/or recurrent lower respiratory tract infection at any time, or upper respiratory tract infection within the last month, or lower respiratory tract infection within the last three months; 14. History or clinical evidence of significant cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or haematological disease, or myocardial infarction, or a previous history of any other underlying disease (including immunocompromised subjects and/or neutropenic subjects) that, in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with subject safety or the conduct of the clinical trial; 15. History or clinical evidence of renal disease (including renovascular occlusive disease), nephrectomy and/or renal transplant, and/or previous clinically significant laboratory abnormalities of renal function parameters. All subjects with serum creatinine or proteinuria outside the normal laboratory reference range at screening and baseline that are regarded by the Investigator as clinically significant; 16. History or clinical evidence of hepatic disease and/or previous clinically significant laboratory abnormalities of liver function parameters. All subjects with bilirubin, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartatetransaminase (AST) outside the normal laboratory reference range at screening and baseline that are regarded by the Investigator as clinically significant; 17. Subjects with a history of adverse reactions to heparin or any components of the IP and challenge virus preparation; 18. History of alcohol and/or class A drug abuse within 1 year prior to screening (verified by drug screening); 19. Receipt of blood or blood products, or loss of 450 mL or more of blood, during the last three months prior to dosing. 20. Employees or immediate relative of those employed at Retroscreen Virology. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The efficacy of BTA798 will be assessed in terms of: • Incidence of HRV infection as measured by positive quantitative viral culture from nasal wash. • Incidence of upper respiratory tract illness (see Section 8 for definition).
Additional efficacy and safety data will be assessed in terms of: • Group mean viral load as measured by AUC of log10 viral titre versus time (inoculation to day 5) and quantitative PCR; • Group mean total symptom score in infected participants; • Daily group mean viral titre (to day 7); • Comparison of individual symptoms; - Self-assessed total upper respiratory tract infection scores; - Group mean systemic illness scores; - Group mean physician scores; - Group mean combined physician and patient-reported scores for upper respiratory tract infection; • Mucus weights from nasal discharge; • Safety; • Plasma pharmacokinetics of BTA798 during multiple dosing in a subgroup of subjects; • Immunological response to inoculation. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last subject. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 7 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |