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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Pharmacokinetics of WILATE® and Haemate® P in von Willebrand type 3 patients - a prospective, randomised, controlled, open-labelled, 2-arm cross-over study.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-001910-25
    Trial protocol
    SK  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jan 2010

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jan 2017
    First version publication date
    06 Jan 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    WIL-21
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Octapharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Seidenstraße 2, Lachen, Switzerland, CH-8853
    Public contact
    Bruce Schwartz, Octapharma USA, Inc. , +1 (201)604-1112, bruce.schwartz@octapharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Bruce Schwartz, Octapharma USA, Inc. , +1 (201)604-1112, bruce.schwartz@octapharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Jun 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jan 2010
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the half-life of WILATE® in terms of the ristocetin cofactor activity (VWF:RCo), the FVIII coagulant activity (FVIII:C), the VWF antigen (VWF:Ag), and collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) of WILATE® and to compare these parameters with those for Haemate® P.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance to the principles of GCP, ensuring that the rights, safety and well-being of patients are protected and in consistency with the declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined in order to protect subjects from contraindications, interactions with other medication and safety factors associated with the investigational medicinal product. Throughout the study safety was assessed, such as occurrence of AEs, labvalues, vital signs and physical examinations.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    Haemate® P (CSL Behring GmbH): Vials of approximately 600 IU VWF:RCo. A dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight was given intravenously by bolus administration. One batch of Haemate® P was used (20566911G). Haemate® P is a commercially available product. Each vial of Haemate® P had a labelled (nominal) potency of 600 IU of VWF:RCo and 250 IU FVIII:C (VWF:RCo/FVIII:C ratio of ~2.4:1) that was to be reconstituted in 5 mL water for injections.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Aug 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    9
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Defined inherited VWD type 3, Male or female patients ≥ 12 years of age with a body weight ≥ 32 kg and ≤ 125 kg, Negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Any human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients had to have a baseline CD4+ cell count of > 200/mm3, and a platelet count of > 100,000/dL, freely given informed consent.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients were randomly assigned to receive either WILATE® or Haemate® P in Period 1. After a washout period of at least 7 days, but not more than 4 weeks, patients were switched to the other study drug for Period 2. Randomisation took place before study drug administration and patient satisied all of the inclusion criteria for Period 1, Visit 2.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Period 1
    Arm description
    Patients were randomly assigned to receive either WILATE® or Haemate® P in Period 1, and then switched to the other study drug for Period 2. Randomisation took place before study drug administration, i.e., when the patient satisfied all of the entry criteria required for inclusion in Period 1 Visit 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Wilate(R), plasma derived VWF:FVIII concentrate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of WILATE® (using the labelled potency) was administered intravenously by bolus administration in each study period. The dose of WILATE® selected for the study is in line with that previously used in clinical studies. A single, bolus, intravenous dose of approximately 50 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight has been previously administered to patients with VWD (studies TMAE-105, TMAE-109 TMAE-104 and TMAE-106) and a single, intravenous, bolus dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of WILATE® was administered in study WIL-12.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Haemate(R)P
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of Haemate® P (using the labelled potency) was administered intravenously by bolus administration in each study period.

    Arm title
    Period 2
    Arm description
    Patients were randomly assigned to receive either WILATE® or Haemate® P in Period 1, and then switched to the other study drug for Period 2. Randomisation took place before study drug administration, i.e., when the patient satisfied all of the entry criteria required for inclusion in Period 1 Visit 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Wilate(R), plasma derived VWF:FVIII concentrate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of WILATE® (using the labelled potency) was administered intravenously by bolus administration in each study period. The dose of WILATE® selected for the study is in line with that previously used in clinical studies. A single, bolus, intravenous dose of approximately 50 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight has been previously administered to patients with VWD (studies TMAE-105, TMAE-109 TMAE-104 and TMAE-106) and a single, intravenous, bolus dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of WILATE® was administered in study WIL-12.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Haemate(R)P
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of at least 40 IU VWF:RCo/kg body weight of WILATE® or Haemate® P (using the labelled potency) was administered intravenously by bolus administration in each study period.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Period 1 Period 2
    Started
    9
    9
    Completed
    9
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2 2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 8
        Male
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Period 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomly assigned to receive either WILATE® or Haemate® P in Period 1, and then switched to the other study drug for Period 2. Randomisation took place before study drug administration, i.e., when the patient satisfied all of the entry criteria required for inclusion in Period 1 Visit 2.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomly assigned to receive either WILATE® or Haemate® P in Period 1, and then switched to the other study drug for Period 2. Randomisation took place before study drug administration, i.e., when the patient satisfied all of the entry criteria required for inclusion in Period 1 Visit 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    PK-evaluable population
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The PK-evaluable population consisted of all patients in the ITT/safety population who had concentration data at baseline (before the injection) and at least four post-infusion time points for both study periods. Of the 9 patients originally enrolled, 1 was excluded from the PK-evaluable set as she was suspected not to be a VWD type 3 patient.

    Primary: VWF:RCo - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population

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    End point title
    VWF:RCo - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    end of the study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Confidence interval of VWF:RCo of t1/2 in the PK-evaluable population: Estimated ratio of geometric means of Wilate(R) vs Haemate(R)P (%): 102.3 Two-sided 90% CI (%): 85.5 - 122.5 p-value: 0.8161
    End point values
    PK-evaluable population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: T1/2 (h) of VWF:RCo (modified)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Wilate(R)
    10.5 ± 2.6
        Haemate(R)P
    10.2 ± 2.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: VWF:Ag - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population

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    End point title
    VWF:Ag - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Confidence interval of VWF:RCo of t1/2 in the PK-evaluable population: Estimated ratio of geometric means of Wilate(R) vs Haemate(R)P (%): 93.9 Two-sided 90% CI (%): 81.0 - 109.0 p-value: 0.4504
    End point values
    PK-evaluable population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: t1/2 (h) of VWF:AG
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Wilate(R)
    15.7 ± 3.2
        Haemate(R)P
    16.9 ± 4.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: VWF:CB - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population

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    End point title
    VWF:CB - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population [3]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Confidence interval of VWF:RCo of t1/2 in the PK-evaluable population: Estimated ratio of geometric means of Wilate(R) vs Haemate(R)P (%): 102.7 Two-sided 90% CI (%): 86.1 - 122.5 p-value: 0.7813
    End point values
    PK-evaluable population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: t1/2 (h) of VWF:CB
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Wilate(R)
    9.6 ± 1.5
        Haemate(R)P
    9.5 ± 2.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: FVIII:C - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population

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    End point title
    FVIII:C - Terminal half-lives (h) in the PK-evaluable population [4]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Confidence interval of VWF:RCo of t1/2 in the PK-evaluable population: Estimated ratio of geometric means of Wilate(R) vs Haemate(R)P (%): 101.7 Two-sided 90% CI (%): 83.5 - 124.0 p-value: 0.8712
    End point values
    PK-evaluable population
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: t1/2 (h) of FVIII:C (Chromogenic)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Wilate(R)
    18.9 ± 5.8
        Haemate(R)P
    19.5 ± 7.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were assessed throughout the whole study.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All SAEs, whether suspected to be related to study treatment or not, are reported by telephone, fax or e-mail immediately to the responsible Clinical Project Manager, study monitor, or to the responsible local CRO.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trail
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Overall Trail
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall Trail
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Oct 2008
    Amendment 1 • Changed to a single-centre study design
    03 Mar 2009
    Amendment 2 • Addition of VWF multimer analysis • Inclusion of an additional 3 patients for a total of 9 patients • Changed to a multi-centre study design • Inclusion of the 900 IU FVIII batch size of WILATE® as an investigational product • Specification that noncompartmental PK analysis will be performed • Calculation of PK parameters using actual potency of drug
    21 Jul 2009
    Amendment 3 • Changed to a single-centre study design

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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