E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
"Healthy volunteers"
In this project we will establish whether naturally induced mucosal CD25+ T regulatory activity in adults and adolescents modulates the mucosal immune response to systemic MenB OMV vaccination; and investigate the impact of this regulation on mucosal B cell memory. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Subjects are evaluated for meningococcal bactericidal activity,antibody levels,anti-meningococcal responses from their saliva,Tonsillar mononuclear cells after routine tonsillectomy operation |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
We ask whether specialised immune cells called CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg)operating in the back of the throat explain the failure of immunisation to boost mucosal T−cell immunity in teenagers and young adults. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) Determine whether it is immunity to particular MenB molecules (antigen specificity of the mucosal CD25+ Treg population) that regulates MenB immunity. 2) Investigate the impact of this regulation on other mucosal immune cells (B cell memory). |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
•written informed consent and agreement for samples to be sent overseas •adults and adolescents 16-40 years scheduled to undergo routine tonsillectomy •in good health at the time of entry into the study as determined by medical history, physical examination and clinical judgment of the investigator •availability for all the visits scheduled in the study .At least eight weeks prior to the expected date of tonsillectomy. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•tonsillectomy for allergic conditions •receipt of or intent to immunize with any vaccination (other than influenza vaccine or post-exposure tetanus vaccination) or investigational agents within 50 days prior to enrolment and throughout the study period •previous receipt of any MenB vaccine •chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs (Inhaled and topical steroids will not be allowed.) •history of confirmed or suspected meningococcal infection or close contact with an individual with culture or PCR proven N. meningitidis serogroup B within the previous 60 days •pregnancy (or plans to become pregnant during study)* or breast feeding •not taking or unwilling to take sufficient measures to avoid pregnancy occurring for the duration of the study period** •any chronic or progressive disease (eg neoplasm, cardiac, respiratory, liver, gastrointestinal, renal, neurological disease, autoimmune disease, blood dyscrasias or diathesis) or history of dependence/abuse of drugs or alcohol •any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection •administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products in the last year or planned administration during the study period •history of any anaphylactic shock, asthma, urticaria or any other allergic reaction after previous vaccinations, or known hypersensitivity to any vaccine component •fever (axillary/tympani temperature >= 38.5°C) within the past 24 hours or significant acute or chronic infection within the previous 7 days •significant acute or chronic infections requiring systemic antibiotic treatment within the past 14 days •not available for all the visits scheduled during the study period •any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives •participation in another clinical trial within last 90 days or planned for during the study * A pregnancy test (urine) on the scheduled day of each vaccination will be required for any female wishing to participate in the study as well as giving basic menstrual cycle information to cover the period in which and individual may be pregnant but this would not be ascertained by the chemical test.
** Females of childbearing age who have not used or do not plan to use acceptable birth control measures for the duration of the study. Oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraceptive, diaphragm or condom with spermicidal agent or intrauterine device are considered acceptable forms of birth control. If sexually active the subject should have been using one of the accepted birth control methods at least two months prior to study entry. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. T cell phenotype and function: Mucosal and systemic T-cells (CD45RO+ or CD25+ depleted) will be assessed for proliferation and phenotype. 2. Mucosal B cell antibody production: The number of tonsil cells producing vaccine protein antigen specific IgG, IgA and IgM will be measured both immediately following cell isolation and also following antigenic and mitogenic stimulation in culture. 3. Salivary antibody: anti-meningococcal antibodies (igG and IgA) will be measured by ELISA. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Blood samples will be assessed right before the scheduled tonsillectomy and 12 weeks before it, saliva samples will be assessed right before the scheduled tonsillectomy, 12 weeks, and 6 weeks before it. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Study mucosal immunity to Meningococcal protein antigens |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |