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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase II, open label multicenter trial of panobinostat (LBH589) monotherapy in women with HER2 negative locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-003176-21
    Trial protocol
    FR   BE   IE   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    16 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TRIO 017
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00777049
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Translational Research in Oncology
    Sponsor organisation address
    Suite 1100 9925-109 Street , Edmonton, Canada, T5K 2J8
    Public contact
    Valérie Bee-Munteanu, Translational Research in Oncology, +33(1) 58 10 09 09, valerie.bee@trioncology.org
    Scientific contact
    Valérie Bee-Munteanu, Translational Research in Oncology, +33(1) 58 10 09 09, valerie.bee@trioncology.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 May 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Apr 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To estimate the effect (objective response rate) of oral panobinostat monotherapy in HER2-negative advanced breast cancer population using RECIST criteria as per investigator assessment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was designed, implemented, and reported in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), with applicable local regulations (including European Directive 2001/20/EC), and with the ethical principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. A Steering Committee was constituted to supervise the scientific conduct and integrity of the trial. The final protocol and informed consent were reviewed by properly constituted Ethics Committees,and patients enrolled in this study were carefully monitored during the entire treatment phase and were followed as appropriate.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Feb 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 10
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    54
    EEA total number of subjects
    23
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    40
    From 65 to 84 years
    14
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 118 evaluable patients were planned to be registered in the study. However due to very low enrollment worldwide and the Risk/ Benefit ratio observed, enrollment was closed early. A total of 80 patients were registered between February 2009 and June 2010 with 54 of them enrolled in the study: 33 in Arm I and 21 in Arm II.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    80 patients were screened (54 were registered). Participants had to have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance of 0, 1 or 2, confirmed invasive breast cancer (HER2-negative), with locally recurrent or radiological evidence of metastatic disease. Radiological tumor measurements were completed prior to registration.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm I
    Arm description
    Hormone receptor positive (estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive), HER2-negative.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Panobinostat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    LBH589
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral panobinostat supplied as a 5mg or 20mg hard gelatin capsule, packaged in HDPE bottles with plastic child resistant closures. Panobinostat oral 40mg (3 times a week) given every other week as part of a 28 day cycle.

    Arm title
    Arm II
    Arm description
    Hormone receptor negative (estrogen receptor negative and progesterone negative), HER2-negative.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Panobinostat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    LBH589
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral panobinostat supplied as a 5mg or 20mg hard gelatin capsule, packaged in HDPE bottles with plastic child resistant closures. Panobinostat oral 40mg (3 times a week) given every other week as part of a 28 day cycle.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm I Arm II
    Started
    33
    21
    Completed
    32
    20
    Not completed
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Liver enzymes increased (did not start treatment)
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm I
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor positive (estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive), HER2-negative.

    Reporting group title
    Arm II
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor negative (estrogen receptor negative and progesterone negative), HER2-negative.

    Reporting group values
    Arm I Arm II Total
    Number of subjects
    33 21 54
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    22 18 40
        From 65-84 years
    11 3 14
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.3 ( 9.5 ) 52.8 ( 10.7 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    33 21 54
        Male
    0 0 0
    Menopausal Status
    Units: Subjects
        Premenopausal
    0 5 5
        Postmenopausal
    33 16 49
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    31 20 51
        Black or African American
    1 0 1
        Asian
    1 1 2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Other
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 3 5
        Not Hispanic nor Latino
    31 18 49
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-treat Population (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-treat Population (ITT): All registered minus all “screening failure” patients were analyzed in the treatment population to which they were assigned.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population consisted of all treated patients who received at least one dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The evaluable population consisted of all enrolled patients minus all those who after review of exclusion and inclusion criteria were found to be ineligible for the study, as well as those who had not received at least one dose of study drug and those who had not had at least one tumor assessment performed after having started the treatment.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intent-to-treat Population (ITT) Safety Population Evaluable Population
    Number of subjects
    54
    52
    40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    40
    38
        From 65-84 years
    14
    14
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.4 ( 10.5 )
    58.1 ( 9.8 )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    54
    52
        Male
    0
    0
    Menopausal Status
    Units: Subjects
        Premenopausal
    5
    4
        Postmenopausal
    49
    48
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    51
    50
        Black or African American
    1
    0
        Asian
    2
    2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0
        Other
    0
    0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    5
    5
        Not Hispanic nor Latino
    49
    47

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm I
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor positive (estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive), HER2-negative.

    Reporting group title
    Arm II
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor negative (estrogen receptor negative and progesterone negative), HER2-negative.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-treat Population (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-treat Population (ITT): All registered minus all “screening failure” patients were analyzed in the treatment population to which they were assigned.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population consisted of all treated patients who received at least one dose of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    Evaluable Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The evaluable population consisted of all enrolled patients minus all those who after review of exclusion and inclusion criteria were found to be ineligible for the study, as well as those who had not received at least one dose of study drug and those who had not had at least one tumor assessment performed after having started the treatment.

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (determined by the investigator)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (determined by the investigator)
    End point description
    Assessment of overall response (OR) was based on the response target lesion, non-target lesion, and on presence of new lesions (RECIST criteria version 1.0 using imaging techniques, as per investigator asessment). The timeframe was defined as follows: • Once 21 evaluable patients are reached in Arm I: If less than 3 responses are observed, the arm would be stopped and treatment would be declared ineffective. If at least 3 responses are observed, enrollment would continue to the second stage. • Once 27 evaluable patients are reached in Arm II: If less than 2 responses are observed, the arm would be stopped and treatment would be declared ineffective. If at least 2 responses are observed, enrollment would continue to the second stage. (Please refer to limitations and caveats regarding discontinuation in Arm II and insufficient number of tumour responses in Arm I).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Once 21 (Arm I) / 27 (Arm II) evaluable patients will be treated.
    End point values
    Arm I Arm II Intent-to-treat Population (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    21
    54
    Units: Number of Patients
        Complete Response
    0
    1
    1
        Partial Response
    1
    0
    1
        Stable Disease / Incomplete Response
    13
    4
    17
        Progressive Disease
    14
    14
    28
        Missing
    5
    2
    7
        OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
    1
    1
    2
        DISEASE CONTROL RATE
    1
    2
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    TRIO-017 Statistical Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    TRIO-017 was designed as a two-stage optimal phase II trial with the following assumptions: •ineffectiveness cut-off is chosen equal to 4% and effectiveness cut-off equal to 16%. Hence the hypotheses of interest are H0: r ≤ 4% against HA: r ≥ 16% (where r is the response rate) •type I error rate (α, probability of accepting ineffective treatment, a false positive outcome) is set to 5% •type II error rate (β, probability of rejecting effective treatment, a false negative outcome) is set to 10%
    Comparison groups
    Arm I v Arm II
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Response Rate
    Point estimate
    4.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    14.5
    Notes
    [1] - The purpose of the trial is to reject the treatment from further study if it were truly ineffective, and to accept it for further study if it were truly effective within the patient population studied (Arm I and Arm II). The analysis does not compare Arm I against Arm II (both are separate patient populations), and, as such, the hypotheses are separated between the two groups. The response rate is calculated for each treatment group (Arm I and Arm II) separately.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    6 years and 2 months (time between the first patient registered on 9 February 2009 to the last patient/last visit on 2 April 2015).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm I
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor positive (estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive), HER2-negative.

    Reporting group title
    Arm II
    Reporting group description
    Hormone receptor negative (estrogen receptor negative and progesterone negative), HER2-negative.

    Serious adverse events
    Arm I Arm II
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 32 (37.50%)
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    15
    13
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm I Arm II
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 32 (100.00%)
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Application site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Axillary pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 32 (81.25%)
    15 / 20 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    33
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    7
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    9
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Thirst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Xerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rales
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Neutrophil count
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 32 (25.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 32 (25.00%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    7
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 32 (21.88%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Ocular hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 32 (37.50%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    14
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 32 (78.13%)
    15 / 20 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    61
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    Faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Glossodynia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemmorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 32 (87.50%)
    16 / 20 (80.00%)
         occurrences all number
    83
    52
    Reflux gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Sensitivity of teeth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Tongue ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 32 (75.00%)
    11 / 20 (55.00%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    19
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nail disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pigmentation disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Skin exfoliation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushing's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    15
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cholecystitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Injection site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Vaginal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Appetite disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 32 (43.75%)
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    13
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Sep 2009
    Amendment 2 was prepared to implement the Urgent Safety Measures in terms of study drug administration which included: 1. Dosing schedule modification: the dosing schedule was modified to an every other week (QOW) dosing with a cycle length of 28 days. For patients who were well tolerating reduced doses, dose re-escalation was also allowed in order to seek maximal clinical benefit from panobinostat. 2. Administration of panobinostat with food: the results of another study, [CLBH589B2111], indicate that panobinostat could be administered without regard to food. These findings were consistent with the results from an earlier pilot food effect [CLBH589B2101] study where it was even recommended to take food with panobinostat as it helps decreasing GI toxicities. 3. Modifications of the ECG schedule: based on updated data from other panobinostat clinical trials, protocol amendment 2 reduced the cardiac monitoring of this study and thus reduced the number of ECGs that were needed to be performed during the course of the study. 4. Patient population extension: all participating sites were contacted iregarding the slow enrollment rate. The contacted investigators indicated that they would favor inclusion of arm I patients with up to two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy in the metastatic setting as there was a medical need for this patient population. Amendment 2 extended the patient population and allowed ER+ and/or PgR+ patients with 2 lines of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy in the metastatic setting to be eligible for the trial.
    16 Sep 2010
    Protocol amendment 3, included the following: 1. Closure of enrollment in Arm II: In Arm II (the ER- and PgR- patient population), accrual was slower than anticipated and the required number of evaluable patients had not been reached in stage I (only one partial response had been observed in the ongoing patients). Because of the very low patient enrollment and because the Risks to Benefit ratio seen thus far did not justify the accrual of more patients in this arm, a decision was made to close this study arm for enrollment. The patients already included were given the possibility to continue in the study. It was worth noting that in Arm I (the ER+ and/or PgR+ patient population), the enrollment was temporarily closed as per protocol as the first cohort was enrolled and the number of responses required to open stage II was not reached (only one response was observed whereas three were required to open stage II). 2. Follow-up: because of the small number of patients registered in the study (premature end of study arm II, and stage II not opened for arm I), the survival information would not have provided information that would have been relevant for the patients and for panobinostat development. For this reason, the follow-up part of the protocol was removed and the patients were not followed after their End-of-Study visit. 3. Secondary and exploratory objectives of the study: with such a small number of patients registered in the study, independent central review of the scans would not have provided statistically relevant information, nor would the assessment of progression-free survival, time to response, duration of response, overall survival, or the confirmation of the patients’ status of HER2, Estrogen Receptors and Progesterone Receptors by a central laboratory. These three objectives and their corresponding endpoints were therefore removed from the protocol. The exploratory objective performed on core needle biopsy was also removed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    16 Sep 2010
    The study was not specifically interupted rather as specified under Protocol 3, enrollment in Arm II was closed due to a decision made after a Steering Committee Meeting held on 7 July 2010 to review the efficacy and safety data of the study. Based on slower than anticipated patient accrual and an unfavourable Risk to Benfit ratio, it was no longer justified to aquire more patients. It is important to note that the patients already included were given the possibility to continue, and therefore no interruption in the study.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    In Arm II, enrollment was discontinued due to low recruitment, resulting in insufficient data to determine efficacy. In Arm I, the required number of tumour responses was not achieved. The sample size was too small to analyze secondary objectives.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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