| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | 
| A randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of clozapine and risperidone on cannabis craving in cannabis abusing or dependent patients with schizophrenia. Specific cognitive tasks will be used to test craving pathways and associated brain activities are assessed with functional MRI. |  | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial | 
| To test the hypothesis that clozapine treatment compared to risperidone treatment is associated with differences in functional craving pathways and their associated brain activity patterns related to reduction in subjective craving. |  | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |  | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria | 
| Eligible for the study are male in- and outpatients age 18 to 30 (extremes included), of diverse ethnicity, meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia, schizoaffective - or schizophreniform disorder and cannabis abuse or dependence based on the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID-P). Women will not be included because co-morbid cannabis abuse or dependence occurs more frequent in men and the expected number of included subjects, therefore, would not allow separate analysis. We will also include schizophrenia patients without cannabis abuse or dependence and compare their outcomes with those of patients with co-occurring cannabis abuse or dependence.
 We will also include healthy controls for 1 fMRI scan only.
 All patients need to be abstinent for cannabis use minimally three days before assessment of functional craving pathways.
 Each patient must understand the nature of the study and must sign an informed consent document.
 
 |  | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| Exclusion criteria are (1) known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of clozapine or risperidone, (2) concomitant use of any antipsychotic drug other than clozapine or risperidone, (3) use of depot
 antipsychotics in the three months prior to inclusion, (4) use of psychotropic medications other than
 oxazepam or biperiden, (5) narrow angle glaucoma, (6) known neurological or endocrine disease, (7)
 presence of non-removable metal objects (8) myeloproliferative disorders, (9) unstable epilepsy, (10)
 agranulocytosis or leucopenia in the past (11) Current leukocyte level lower than 3.5 x 109/l, current
 neutrophilic granulocyte level lower than 2.0x 109/l .
 
 
 |  | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Main study parameter/endpoint Differences between the treatment conditions in pre-post treatment changes in brain activation during specific tests.
 
 Secondary study parameters/endpoints
 a. Subjective craving (VAS)
 b. Physiological cue reactivity: Heart rate variability and skin conductance
 c. Symptoms as assessed with PANSS, SWN and YBOCS
 
 |  | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes | 
| E.6.4 | Safety | No | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No | 
| E.6.13 | Others | No | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No | 
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No | 
| E.8.3 | The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned | Yes | 
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No | 
| E.8.8 | Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months |  | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days |  |