Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    International Study to Predict Optimised Treatment - in Depression (iSPOT-D)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-004122-17
    Trial protocol
    NL  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Jun 2020
    First version publication date
    03 Jun 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    iSPOT-D
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Total Brain
    Sponsor organisation address
    268 Bush Street, #2633, San Francisco, United States,
    Public contact
    Donna Palmer, Total Brain, +614 0404 861 295, donna.palmer@totalbrain.com
    Scientific contact
    Donna Palmer, Total Brain, +614 0404 861 295, donna.palmer@totalbrain.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Feb 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The overall objectives of the iSPOT-D trial are to use standardised genetic-brain-cognition protocols to: 1. Identify markers of MDD as a diagnostic group and its subtypes 2. Identify markers which change with acute (8 weeks) drug treatment in MDD 3. Identify predictors of treatment response in MDD, and types of response 4. To determine whether distinct individual characteristics in MDD subjects predict degree of response to different treatment with different medications Secondary questions will also be explored systematically within each of the above objectives: 1. Whether the markers of MDD and its sub-types also distinguish clusters of comorbid conditions in MDD. 2. Whether the extent of change in markers with treatment is associated with other subject’s characteristics, such as age and sex. 3. If markers which predict severity and response to treatment, also predict other aspects of drug response, such as number of side effects.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Site/ Data monitoring completed intermittently. Data Safety Management Board (DSMB) convened intermittently.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Oct 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Ethical reason
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 659
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1318
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 112
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    2163
    EEA total number of subjects
    112
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    2163
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At screening, clinic trial coordinators gather participant eligibility and sociodemographic data. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI-Plus) is used to confirm DSM-IV criteria for nonpsychotic MDD, and assess for psychiatric and substance abuse disorders and other potential exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Escitalopram
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Escitalopram
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Lexapro
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg/day as a single dose, increased to max 20 mg/day

    Arm title
    Sertraline
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Zoloft
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    50 mg/day as a single dose, increased to max of 200 mg/day

    Arm title
    Venlafaxine-XR
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Effexor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    75 mg/day given once daily; increased to 150-225 mg/day

    Arm title
    Healthy Control
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Escitalopram Sertraline Venlafaxine-XR Healthy Control
    Started
    336
    336
    336
    336
    Completed
    172
    164
    176
    250
    Not completed
    164
    172
    160
    86
         Physician decision
    2
    1
    1
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    20
    -
    21
    12
         Withdrew Consent
    -
    26
    -
    -
         Other
    2
    -
    -
    -
         Safety, tolerability or efficacy reasons
    20
    14
    17
    -
         Subject randomized but never dosed with study drug
    29
    20
    31
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    84
    104
    87
    70
         Study discontinued by sponsor
    -
    -
    -
    2
         Protocol deviation
    7
    7
    3
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 1008 MDD subjects and 336 matched healthy controls have been used in primary analyses. Remaining subjects have been withheld as validation cohort in line with dialogue with the FDA.

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Baseline Total
    Number of subjects
    1344 1344
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.6 ( 12.7 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    762 762
        Male
    582 582

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Escitalopram
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Sertraline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Venlafaxine-XR
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Healthy Control
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [1]
    End point description
    The primary research outcome is treatment response, defined as a ≥50% decrease from the baseline on the 17 item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 8
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint not required for Healthy Controls
    End point values
    Escitalopram Sertraline Venlafaxine-XR
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    246
    233
    Units: 17
        Responder
    141
    163
    139
        Non-Responder
    92
    83
    94
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed-linear models
    Comparison groups
    Escitalopram v Sertraline v Venlafaxine-XR
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    702
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [2]
    P-value
    > 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - See https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25586212 for full details

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline through to Week 52 (if completed) for each participant in first cohort.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Escitalopram
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Sertraline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Venlafaxine-XR
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Healthy Controls
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Escitalopram Sertraline Venlafaxine-XR Healthy Controls
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 336 (1.49%)
    4 / 336 (1.19%)
    5 / 336 (1.49%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung cancer developed
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    blood too thin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Placentia previa, bleeding problems
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    blood clot
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cholecystectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    oesophageal spasm requiring hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Miscarriage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Depression (with melancholic features associated with bereavement)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchitis and Viral Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    2 / 336 (0.60%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fractured Vertebra (Prolonged Hospitalization)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Escitalopram Sertraline Venlafaxine-XR Healthy Controls
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    193 / 336 (57.44%)
    185 / 336 (55.06%)
    231 / 336 (68.75%)
    69 / 336 (20.54%)
    Vascular disorders
    Diziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 336 (4.46%)
    10 / 336 (2.98%)
    16 / 336 (4.76%)
    1 / 336 (0.30%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    10
    16
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 336 (9.82%)
    35 / 336 (10.42%)
    36 / 336 (10.71%)
    17 / 336 (5.06%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    41
    41
    21
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 336 (7.14%)
    20 / 336 (5.95%)
    15 / 336 (4.46%)
    9 / 336 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    21
    16
    12
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 336 (3.27%)
    15 / 336 (4.46%)
    19 / 336 (5.65%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    16
    19
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 336 (10.42%)
    30 / 336 (8.93%)
    50 / 336 (14.88%)
    2 / 336 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    31
    59
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 336 (3.57%)
    17 / 336 (5.06%)
    12 / 336 (3.57%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    19
    12
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 336 (5.65%)
    22 / 336 (6.55%)
    29 / 336 (8.63%)
    2 / 336 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    22
    29
    2
    Poor quality sleep
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 336 (4.17%)
    10 / 336 (2.98%)
    21 / 336 (6.25%)
    2 / 336 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    12
    26
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 336 (2.68%)
    7 / 336 (2.08%)
    12 / 336 (3.57%)
    19 / 336 (5.65%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    13
    20
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 336 (2.98%)
    11 / 336 (3.27%)
    6 / 336 (1.79%)
    17 / 336 (5.06%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    11
    6
    18
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 336 (3.27%)
    8 / 336 (2.38%)
    15 / 336 (4.46%)
    0 / 336 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    8
    17
    0

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Jun 2008
    Herein is a summary of the major changes made to the original protocol dated 07 March 2008 and reflected in Amendment 1 dated 03 June 2008. Deleted text is struck through and additional text is underlined. 1. More specific and robust language added to exclude subjects with suicidal ideologies and/or tendencies. 2. Change from the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology – Clinician (QIDS-C) rated scale to the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR). At the completion of the Pretreatment visit, subjects will be given a login ID and password to complete computerized assessment on Day 4 and Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 52 post treatment initiation. A member of the research staff will contact the subjects to confirm current medication use and to record adverse events. During this call, the subjects will be reminded to login to the internet system to complete the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR) as well as the Self-Rated Global Measure of the Frequency, Intensity, and Burden of Side Effects Rating (FIBSER). 3. The specific use of a “saliva” drug screen for illicit drug has been removed as none of the commercially available saliva drug kits have been neither FDA approved nor CLIA-waived for use. 4. Typographical error in exclusion number 4 has been corrected to exclude subjects with a known contra-indication to the use of any of the intended medications.
    19 Jan 2009
    Herein is a summary of the major changes made to the first amended protocol dated 12 June 2008 and reflected in Amendment 2 dated 19 January 2009. 1. The intent of Section 1.2 Objective 3B is to identify markers that predict a “potential placebo response” based on subject reported early symptom reduction. The current analysis includes use of the HAM-D results however the HAM-D is a clinician rated severity of depression and not done at Day 4. Therefore, the HAM-D results have been removed as an indicator for “potential placebo response” at Day 4. 2. In an effort to clarify the prohibited psychological co-morbid conditions, a list of Axis II disorders has been added to the exclusion criteria for both Depressed and Control Subjects. 3. Ongoing discussions with general practitioners and other treating physicians indicate that thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) assays are not routinely ordered or reviewed in the initial work-up for depression. Therefore, in an effort to follow standard of care practices, the presence of known hyper- or hypothyroidism as an exclusionary criteria has been removed for both study groups. 4. Reference to the Australian Bureau of Statistics for alcohol consumption has been removed in the exclusion criteria for both study groups. 5. More robust and specific language has been added to Section 4 of the protocol in an effort to better clarify the methods (clinician interview versus on-line self reported questionnaire) used to capture psychological and cognitive data. In addition, to lesson the burden and time required by the subject during the Pretreatment and Week 8 clinic visits, a number of questionnaires and interviews have been deleted, combined, reorganized or shortened. Specifically, all interviews and scales completed by a clinician have been grouped as “Psychological and clinical work-up” and all subject completed questionnaires and scales have been grouped and are now in the “BRC Web Questionnaire”. The follow
    17 May 2011
    Herein is a summary of the major changes made to the second amended protocol dated 19 January 2009 and reflected in Amendment 3 dated 17 May 2011. 1. To ensure that the informed consent is always collected, even in cases where further explorative questions are asked on the telephone screening call, informed consent can be completed any time prior to screening and prior to the baseline directed 48hour window. 2. To reduce potential missing data, saliva may be collected in exceptional cases for DNA analysis where blood cannot be collected. To reduce the likelihood of this method being used as a standard as it is a limited option of DNA collection, sites are directed to only collect saliva instead of blood at a 1:15 ratio and document the reasoning in the source. If it is possible, blood should be collected at the week 8 visit as the optimal form of genetic and Metabolomic variables. 3. More robust and specific language has been used in section 4 of the protocol in an effort to better clarify the study procedures. These include: • Participants must start taking the medication by the Day 4 follow-up call. If they have not started by week 2, they are to be excluded from the study. • During the first 8 weeks, patients are to receive the study medication as their only form of treatment. After Week 8, the patient may receive alternate forms of treatment and these should be recorded under concomitant medications. • Early Termination of Medication Visit is to be conducted when patient stops medication before Week 8. The patient should not be washed out of medication at the time of this visit. 4. The following changes to the exclusion criteria were made for MDD subjects: • In an effort to standardise the data with the Brain Resource Databse (used to confirm data), the head injury item has been altered from 15minutes to 10minutes of “loss of consciousness”. • In enhance the ability to enrolled appropriate participants the presence of suicidal ideations and/or

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sun May 05 14:30:40 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA