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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prevention of HBV reinfection after liver transplantation using entecavir monotherapy after short-term HBIg administration: A pilot study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-005976-28
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Jan 2024
    First version publication date
    12 Jan 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ETV-after-HBV-related-LTx
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01046799
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hannover Medical School
    Sponsor organisation address
    Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, Germany, 30625
    Public contact
    Zentrum für Klinische Studien, Hannover Medical School, EudraCT@mh-hannover.de
    Scientific contact
    Zentrum für Klinische Studien, Hannover Medical School, EudraCT@mh-hannover.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Dec 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Nov 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Nov 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that entecavir monotherapy in patients w/o lamivudine resistance or entecavir + tenofovir in patients with preexisting lamivudine resistance is able to prevent HBV reinfection defined by reappearance of HBsAg after liver transplantation only after short-term HBIG administration.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The clinical trial was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki and with the standards of International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP). A continuous risk assessment was performed during the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Feb 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    20
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Eligibility will be determined based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    subjects at week 48 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    subjects at week 48
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Entecavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B with entecavir is given until the end of the study period of 96 weeks. Up until screening (planned for up to 84 days after liver transplantation) human hepatitis B immunoglobuline is administered ac-cording to standard protocol at the respective transplant centre (usually to keep anti-HBs>100). Tenofovir was added as a second nucleotide analogue in case of lamivudine resistance or pretreatment with tenofovir or according to the physicians discretion.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    subjects at week 48
    Started
    16
    Completed
    16
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 20 subjects were enrolles but only 16 attended the visit at week 48, the endpoint and the baseline characteristics are only reported for those 16 subjects

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    subjects at week 48
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    subjects at week 48 Total
    Number of subjects
    16 16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49 ± 7.7 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    subjects at week 48
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: HBsAg negativity at 48w after LTx

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    End point title
    HBsAg negativity at 48w after LTx [1]
    End point description
    The primary objective of this pilot study is to demonstrate that entecavir monotherapy in patients without lamivudine resistance or entecavir + tenofo-vir in patients with preexisting lamivudine resistance is able to prevent HBV reinfection defined by reappearance of HBsAg after liver transplantation only after short-term HBIG administration. HBsAg negativity that is maintained for one year is a good surrogate parameter for prolonged HBsAg negativity with effective prophylaxis since HBV reinfection often occurs during the first 12 months of HBIG withdrawal.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    48 weeks after liver transplantation
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: there were no further statistcal analyses done for this endpoint. Only total number of patients with HBsAG negativity at 48 weeks after LTx was measured. No p value etc is given
    End point values
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: HBsAg negative patients
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs are reported for folllow up until week 120
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 20 (75.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    ALT increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    lung and liver metastasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    postoperative hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    ERCP
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 20 (75.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 27
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    liver biopsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    coiling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    prostate resection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    cognitive disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Extrapyramidal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    other
    Additional description: infection under the liver capsule
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    naevus cell naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    CMV infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    unspecific
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    lung and liver metastasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    hot flash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    ERCP
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    liver biopsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 20 (80.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    coiling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    prostate resection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    irregular menstruation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prostatic obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    postnasal drip
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    immobile diaphragm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Investigations
    ALT increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    weight gain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    weight loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    postoperative hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    cognitive disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    concentration impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Extrapyramidal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 20 (65.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    vasovagal reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    abnormal laboratory results
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    low platelets
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    hearing impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    blurred vision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    bloating
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Periodontal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Proctitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    infection under the liver capsule
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    bullous dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    nail discoloration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 20 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    naevus cell naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Urinary tract pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    struma uninodosa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    chest wall pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    generalised muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    muscle weakness upper limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    CMV infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    mucosal infections
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pancreas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    unspecific
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    01 Dec 2011
    Amendment 04 : prolongation of recruitment period until 30.6.2013

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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