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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A single group trial evaluating one cycle of adjuvant BEP chemotherapy in high risk, stage 1 non-seminomatous germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-006295-29
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Sep 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Oct 2025
    First version publication date
    23 Oct 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ICR-CTSU/2008/10019
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN37875250
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)
    Sponsor organisation address
    123 Old Brompton Road, London, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    111 Trial manager, ICR - Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, 111-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    111 Trial manager, ICR - Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, 111-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way,Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2GW
    Public contact
    111 Trial Manager, ICR-Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, 111-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    111 Trial Manager, ICR-Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, 111-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Sep 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Sep 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To show that one cycle of adjuvant BEP chemotherapy results in a 2 year recurrence rate of less than 5% in patients with high-risk stage 1 NSGCTT
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial adhered to the principles outlined in the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004 (SI 2004/1031). It was conducted in compliance with the protocol, the Data Protection Act (Z6364106) and other regulatory requirements as appropriate. For trial entry, patients were given a verbal explanation, discussion and written information. The Principal Investigator at each site was responsible for ensuring written informed consent was obtained for each patient. Eligible patients were given as much time as they needed to consider and come to a decision about entering the trial, prior to giving consent for registration. The patient information sheet, described fully which parties would have access to their identifiable personal information and patients were asked to give consent to this. The trial was overseen by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, who reviewed the accumulating trial data and could recommend stopping the trial if there was any cause for concern about patient safety and if this were the case the patient's oncologist would be notified. BEP(500) chemotherapy was prescribed by the investigator and dispensed from hospital pharmacy from their routine clinical supply for the duration of the trial. For bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin, drug accountability, destruction and labelling guidelines are contained within the Trial Guidance Notes. All drugs will be labelled ‘for clinical trial use only’. Additional information on the safety and administration of these drugs can be found in their SmPC. For infection prevention, all patients should be given prophylactic GCSF; either pegylated G-CSF 6mg subcut on day 4 or filgrastim daily sc according to local policy. All patients will be given prophylactic antibiotics; either levofloxacin 500mg po (recommended) on days 8 to 15 or ciprofloxacin 500 mg bd on days 8 to 15. TheTrial Steering Committee (TSC) monitored and supervised the progress of the trial.
    Background therapy
    Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 20-39. In 2003, 1855 cases were diagnosed in the UK.1 Approximately half of these were in men under 35. Non-seminoma germ cell tumours of the testis (NSGCTT) account for 40-45% of all testicular cancers and combined non-seminoma plus seminoma a further 15%. Approximately 60% of these present with stage 1 disease. Initial treatment for NSGCTT is radical surgery (orchidectomy) usually followed by adjuvant chemotherapy or surveillance. If a single cycle of BEP(500) at the dose used in advanced disease, had a similar high rate of relapse-free survival (cure) to that seen with two lower dose cycles, this would reduce the overall burden of chemotherapy and healthcare resource usage and would be likely to lead to a change in practice globally. A practice changing MRC study of two cycles of adjuvant BEP(360) reported an estimated recurrence rate of 2% but only rates >5% could be reliably excluded3. Evidence given below confirms the well known close relationship between long-term toxicity of chemotherapy and the total doses received. Consequently some centres have not adopted adjuvant chemotherapy preferring to offer intensive surveillance and, with a recurrence risk of 45%, thus expose almost half of their cases to at least three cycles of chemotherapy at relapse. During consultation, many such centres in the UK indicated that they would take part in the 111 trial employing just one cycle of chemotherapy if it was powered to exclude a recurrence risk of >5% (as in the original study with two cycles). Evidence summarised above suggests that one cycle is very likely to be as effective as this, and will deliver just half the total doses of chemotherapy and thus less long-term toxicity
    Evidence for comparator
    111 is a single group trial of a single cycle of adjuvant BEP(500) chemotherapy in high risk stage 1 NSGCTT. It aims to show a two year recurrence rate of less than 5%.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Mar 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 246
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    246
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
    Adults (18-64 years)
    241
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between February 18, 2010 and March 31, 2014, 246 patients were registered from 33 UK NHS hospitals

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients newly diagnosed with VI+ stage 1 NSCGCTT able to start chemotherapy (ideally 6wk-8weeks from orchidectomy. Ten patients were replaced after they were identified as ineligible following registration because of raising tumour markers.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    BEP(500)
    Arm description
    BEP(500) chemotherapy was given as follows: bleomycin 30,000 IU day 1, cisplatin 50 mg/m2 days 1 + 2, etoposide 165 mg/m2 days 1, 2 + 3 followed by bleomycin 30,000 IU days 8 + 15
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bleomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    Regimen consists of bleomycin 30,000 IU day 1, bleomycin 30,000 IU days 8 + 15. (1) Bleomycin may be given on either days 1 OR 2 depending on local hospital policy. (2) Bleomycin may be given as 30 000IU iv infusion over 30 mins OR alternatively be given as 30 000IU im with 2 mls 1% lignocaine on days 8 and 15. (3) Day 8 and 15 Bleomycin doses may be given +/- 24hours in the case of unavoidable delays e.g. public holidays, low platelets or neutrophils.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Etoposide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    Etoposide 165 mg/m2 iv infusion Etoposide 165 mg/m2 days 1, 2 + 3

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin 50 mg/m2 iv infusion cisplatin 50 mg/m2 days 1 + 2

    Number of subjects in period 1
    BEP(500)
    Started
    246
    Eligible and received treatment
    236
    Completed
    236
    Not completed
    10
         Ineligible
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BEP(500)
    Reporting group description
    BEP(500) chemotherapy was given as follows: bleomycin 30,000 IU day 1, cisplatin 50 mg/m2 days 1 + 2, etoposide 165 mg/m2 days 1, 2 + 3 followed by bleomycin 30,000 IU days 8 + 15

    Reporting group values
    BEP(500) Total
    Number of subjects
    246 246
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 5
        Adults (18-64 years)
    241 241
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    30 (25 to 39) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    246 246
    WHO performance status
    Units: Subjects
        Zero
    230 230
        One
    9 9
        Missing
    7 7
    Tumour size
    Units: Subjects
        <2 cm
    47 47
        2-5 cm
    121 121
        >5 cm
    71 71
        Missing
    7 7
    Stage
    Units: Subjects
        pT2
    237 237
        pT3
    9 9
    Histology type
    Units: Subjects
        NSGCTT
    132 132
        Mixed seminoma/NSGCTT
    114 114
    Lymph nodes status
    Units: Subjects
        pN0
    245 245
        pN1+
    1 1
    Alpha-foetoprotein [AFP] at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Abnormal
    16 16
        Normal
    230 230
        Missing
    0 0
    Alpha-foetoprotein [AFP] at Day 1
    Units: Subjects
        Normal
    2 2
        Abnormal
    109 109
        Missing
    135 135
    Human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] at baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Normal
    6 6
        Abnormal
    240 240
        Missing
    0 0
    Human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] at Day 1
    Units: Subjects
        Abnormal
    6 6
        Normal
    108 108
        Missing
    132 132
    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Abnormal
    32 32
        Normal
    210 210
        Missing
    4 4
    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at Day 1
    Units: Subjects
        Abnormal
    14 14
        Normal
    87 87
        Missing
    145 145

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BEP(500)
    Reporting group description
    BEP(500) chemotherapy was given as follows: bleomycin 30,000 IU day 1, cisplatin 50 mg/m2 days 1 + 2, etoposide 165 mg/m2 days 1, 2 + 3 followed by bleomycin 30,000 IU days 8 + 15

    Subject analysis set title
    Mock arm
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    test to report single arm trial

    Primary: Malignant recurrence rate at 2 years

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    End point title
    Malignant recurrence rate at 2 years
    End point description
    The study is aiming to demonstrate that one cycle of adjuvant BEP (500) reduces the 2 year malignant recurrence rate to less than 5% in high-risk (vascular invasion positive) stage 1 NSGCTT. Malignant recurrence is defined as any of the following: • Progressive rise in tumour markers requiring treatment (AFP and/or HCG from 2 consecutive results taken a week apart that have shown at least a 50% increase above the ULN). • Development of metastases on clinical examination or imaging (CT scan and/or Chest X-ray). Disease related events were reviewed by at least 2 of the 111 recurrence reviewers who determined whether the event is a true recurrence. All disease related events were reviewed prospectively by the IDMC who confirmed whether the event counts as a primary endpoint malignant recurrence event.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    2 years
    End point values
    BEP(500) Mock arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    236
    Units: Events
        Event - malignant recurrence
    3
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact binomial estimate - ITT population - 2 yrs
    Statistical analysis description
    The reported malignant recurrence rate at 2 years (and its 95% confidence interval) is estimated using exact probabilities in the subset of patients with complete 2-years fup (228)
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    3.7
    Notes
    [1] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 2 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [2]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    4
    Notes
    [2] - In the absence of complete data at 2 years of follow-up, the recurrence rate and its 95% confidence interval is also estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Patients with incomplete data at 2 years of follow-up were censored at the date when last seen prior to 2 years of follow-up. Patients with non malignant recurrence with teratoma differentiated (TD) in retroperitoneal nodes or any other suspected event with no evidence of malignancy were censored at the date when their event was reported
    Statistical analysis title
    Exact binomial estimate - PP population - 2 yrs
    Statistical analysis description
    The reported malignant recurrence rate at 2 years (and its 95% confidence interval) is estimated using exact probabilities in the subset of patients with complete 2-years fup (207).
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    4.2
    Notes
    [3] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - PP population - 2 yrs
    Statistical analysis description
    In the absence of complete data at 2 years of follow-up, the recurrence rate and its 95% confidence interval is also estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Patients with incomplete data at 2 years of follow-up were censored at the date when last seen prior to 2 years of follow-up. Patients with non malignant recurrence with teratoma differentiated (TD) in retroperitoneal nodes or any other suspected event with no evidence of malignancy were censored at the date when their event was reported
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [4]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    4.4
    Notes
    [4] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 4 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    4.6
    Notes
    [5] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - PP population - 4 years
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [6]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    5.1
    Notes
    [6] - Estimation

    Secondary: Relapse Free Survival

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    End point title
    Relapse Free Survival
    End point description
    Relapse free survival was defined as time from registration until first confirmed relapse of testicular cancer or death from any cause. Patients alive with no event were censored at the date when they were last seen and patients with a secondary primary prior to their recurrence were censored at the time point of the 2nd primary diagnosis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 and 4 years
    End point values
    BEP(500) Mock arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    236
    Units: Events
    9
    9
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 2 yrs
    Statistical analysis description
    Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate relapse free survival rate at 2 and 4 years along with the 95% confidence interval.
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [7]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion free of event (%)
    Point estimate
    97
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    93.8
         upper limit
    98.6
    Notes
    [7] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 4 yrs
    Statistical analysis description
    Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate relapse free survival rate at 2 and 4 years along with the 95% confidence interval.
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [8]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion free of event (%)
    Point estimate
    96.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    92.6
         upper limit
    98
    Notes
    [8] - Estimation

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival analysis included all deaths from any cause. Time was measured from registration and patients with no event were censored at the date when they were last seen. There were three reported deaths; two occurred prior to and one after the 24 month follow up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 and 4 years
    End point values
    BEP(500) Mock arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    236
    Units: Events
    3
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 2 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [9]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion alive (%)
    Point estimate
    99.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    96.6
         upper limit
    99.8
    Notes
    [9] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 4 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [10]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion alive (%)
    Point estimate
    98.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    95.7
         upper limit
    99.6
    Notes
    [10] - Estimation

    Secondary: Contralateral second primary testicular germ cell malignancy rate

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    End point title
    Contralateral second primary testicular germ cell malignancy rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 years
    End point values
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Events
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Teratoma differentiated recurrence rate

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    End point title
    Teratoma differentiated recurrence rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    2 and 4 years
    End point values
    BEP(500) Mock arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    236
    Units: Events
        Recurrence event
    3
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    KM ITT population - 2 year
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [11]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    4
    Notes
    [11] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM ITT population - 4 year
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [12]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate (%)
    Point estimate
    1.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    4
    Notes
    [12] - Estimation

    Other pre-specified: Recurrence Rate (any type)

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    End point title
    Recurrence Rate (any type)
    End point description
    Includes Malignant or Teratoma differentiated events
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    2 and 4 years
    End point values
    BEP(500) Mock arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    236
    Units: Events
    7
    7
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 2 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [13]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate
    Point estimate
    2.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.2
         upper limit
    5.7
    Notes
    [13] - Estimation
    Statistical analysis title
    KM estimate - ITT population - 4 yrs
    Comparison groups
    BEP(500) v Mock arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    472
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [14]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Recurrence rate
    Point estimate
    3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.5
         upper limit
    6.3
    Notes
    [14] - Estimation

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From registration to trial and within 30 days of the last administration of chemotherapy (3 weeks treatment + 30 days), which is not unequivocally due to progression of disease.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Additionally, post-treatment delayed toxicities (not subject to expedited reporting) were described. AEs assessed by CTCAE v3 following BE500Px1, then every 2 mo until 6 mo, every 3 mo until 24 mo, every 4 mo during the third year, and every 6 mo during the fourth and fifth year.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    On-treatment toxicity
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Post-treatment delayed toxicity 2-12 months
    Reporting group description
    An emergent toxicity over the 2 to 12 month period is defined as a toxicity not present at end of treatment or a toxicity event already present at end of cycle and that worsens since end of treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Post-treatment delayed toxicity 18-24 months
    Reporting group description
    Toxicities collected at 18 and 24 months follow-up refer to seven pre-specified toxicity types and allows for four further toxicities to be reported at each visit.

    Reporting group title
    Post-treatment delayed toxicity 36-60 months
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    On-treatment toxicity Post-treatment delayed toxicity 2-12 months Post-treatment delayed toxicity 18-24 months Post-treatment delayed toxicity 36-60 months
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 236 (19.49%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
    1
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 236 (7.20%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    17 / 17
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 236 (3.81%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 236 (1.69%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 236 (4.24%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 10
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 236 (1.27%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 236 (1.27%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 236 (1.69%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anorectal cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    On-treatment toxicity Post-treatment delayed toxicity 2-12 months Post-treatment delayed toxicity 18-24 months Post-treatment delayed toxicity 36-60 months
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    232 / 236 (98.31%)
    91 / 236 (38.56%)
    107 / 215 (49.77%)
    98 / 207 (47.34%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 236 (7.63%)
    33 / 236 (13.98%)
    27 / 215 (12.56%)
    28 / 207 (13.53%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    33
    27
    28
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 236 (29.24%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    5
    3
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    135 / 236 (57.20%)
    31 / 236 (13.14%)
    34 / 215 (15.81%)
    31 / 207 (14.98%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    31
    34
    31
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 236 (7.63%)
    21 / 236 (8.90%)
    13 / 215 (6.05%)
    15 / 207 (7.25%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    21
    13
    15
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    78 / 236 (33.05%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
    5 / 207 (2.42%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    2
    5
    5
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 236 (43.64%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
    5 / 207 (2.42%)
         occurrences all number
    103
    1
    4
    5
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 236 (40.68%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
    3 / 207 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    1
    5
    3
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    142 / 236 (60.17%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    7 / 215 (3.26%)
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
         occurrences all number
    142
    1
    7
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 236 (7.20%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    1
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ototoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 236 (25.85%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    13
    2
    0
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    16 / 215 (7.44%)
    6 / 207 (2.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    16
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 236 (17.37%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    2
    0
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 236 (12.71%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    13
    3
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 236 (27.97%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    2
    0
    1
    Stomatitits
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 236 (15.68%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    1
    0
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 236 (12.71%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    1
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 236 (10.17%)
    21 / 236 (8.90%)
    12 / 215 (5.58%)
    8 / 207 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    21
    12
    8
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 236 (11.44%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
    10 / 207 (4.83%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    14
    10
    10
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    186 / 236 (78.81%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    186
    14
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 236 (8.47%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    5
    0
    1
    Skin hyperpigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 236 (6.36%)
    7 / 236 (2.97%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    7
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Jun 2012
    Changes have been made to the protocol, patient information sheet (PIS) and consent form in order to reflect local practices, bring the advice given on fathering a child in line with the SmPCs and increase the patients’ awareness of the sperm analysis which is conducted within the trial. The enclosed summary of proposed amendment document lists all of the amendments made to the protocol, PIS and consent form. A letter template which will be completed by centres and signed by the patient in order to request sperm analysis results is also enclosed. This new document has been written with the aim of increasing the quality of fertility data currently being reported to ICR-CTSU. The amendment also consists of the addition of two sites and the change of PI at two sites. There has also been an addition of a PIC which has been noted on the summary table for your information.
    26 Aug 2014
    This amendment is for an administrative change to the protocol whereby the definition of the end of study (section 14) has been amended to provide a single definition for the study end date.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31901440
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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