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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized phase lll study of imatinib dose optimization compared with nilotinib in patients with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and suboptimal response to standard-dose imatinib Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.novfor complete trial results.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-007054-35
    Trial protocol
    DE   FI  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jul 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    06 Jul 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAMN107A2404
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00802841
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jul 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jul 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the comparative efficacy between imatinib dose escalation and nilotinib, in terms of CCyR after 6 months, for patients with CML in chronic phase with suboptimal response to imatinib standard dose.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 May 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Panama: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    191
    EEA total number of subjects
    6
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    174
    From 65 to 84 years
    17
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were randomized in 1:1 ratio to imatinib 600 mg QD or nilotinib 400 mg BID for a 2 year study period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Cross-over from one arm to the other was allowed for intolerant patients anytime during treatment, patients who failed to achieve CCyR after 6 months of treatment, loss of response, loss of CHR, loss of best achieved cytogenetic response any time during treatment, or other reason approved by the Study Management Committee.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Nilotinib
    Arm description
    Participants received 400 mg nilotinib twice daily (BID).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nilotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    400 mg b.i.d.

    Arm title
    Imatinib
    Arm description
    Participants receievd 600 mg imatinib once daily (QD).
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Imatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg qd

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Started
    96
    95
    Full Analysis Set
    96
    95
    Cross-over set
    13
    56
    Safety Set
    96
    93
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    96
    95
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    2
         Treatment duration completed
    66
    76
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    9
    5
         Disease progression
    7
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    8
    2
         Protocol deviation
    2
    6
         Administrative problems
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 400 mg nilotinib twice daily (BID).

    Reporting group title
    Imatinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants receievd 600 mg imatinib once daily (QD).

    Reporting group values
    Nilotinib Imatinib Total
    Number of subjects
    96 95 191
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    89 85 174
        From 65-84 years
    7 10 17
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous |
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.6 ± 14.47 44.2 ± 15.02 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    42 37 79
        Male
    54 58 112

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 400 mg nilotinib twice daily (BID).

    Reporting group title
    Imatinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants receievd 600 mg imatinib once daily (QD).

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR)
    End point description
    CCyR was assessed from bone marrow samples. CCyr was defined as having 0% Philadelphia positive (Ph+) chromosome metaphases in bone marrow.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    6 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    50
    42.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Complete cytogenetic response
    Comparison groups
    Imatinib v Nilotinib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    191
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3106
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with Major Molecular Response (MMR)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Major Molecular Response (MMR)
    End point description
    MMR was defined as having a fusion gene of the Bcr and Abl genes of (BCR-ACL) less than or equal to 0.1% on the International Scale (IS).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        12 months
    36.5
    25.3
        24 months
    37.5
    35.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with CCyr

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with CCyr
    End point description
    CCyR was assessed from bone marrow samples. CCyr was defined as having 0% Philadelphia positive (Ph+) chromosome metaphases in bone marrow.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        12 months
    53.1
    55.8
        24 months
    51
    61.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to CCyR

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    End point title
    Time to CCyR
    End point description
    Time to CCyR was defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented CCyR.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval)
    5.55 (5.52 to 5.98)
    5.85 (5.59 to 11.04)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of CCyR

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    End point title
    Duration of CCyR
    End point description
    Duration of CCyR was defined as time from the date of ransomization to the date of first loss of CCyR or death, whichever came first.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval)
    9999 (999 to 99999)
    17.2 (17.2 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of documented disease progression to accelerated phase or blast crisis (AP/BC), or death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval)
    9999 (999 to 99999)
    9999 (999 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Event-Free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    Event-Free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    EFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first occurrence of any of the following: loss of Complete Hematological Response (CHR), loss of Partial Cytogenetic Response (PCyR), loss of CCyR, death on treatment or progression to AP/BC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval)
    9999 (999 to 99999)
    24.3 (23.8 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as time from date of randomization to the date of the death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib Imatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    96
    95
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval)
    9999 (999 to 99999)
    25.7 (9 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib 400 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Nilotinib 400 mg BID

    Reporting group title
    Cross-over to nilotinib 400 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Cross-over to nilotinib 400 mg BID

    Reporting group title
    Cross-over to imatinib 600 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Cross-over to imatinib 600 mg QD

    Reporting group title
    Imatinib 600 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Imatinib 600 mg QD

    Serious adverse events
    Nilotinib 400 mg BID Cross-over to nilotinib 400 mg BID Cross-over to imatinib 600 mg QD Imatinib 600 mg QD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 96 (11.46%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    9 / 93 (9.68%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Blast cell crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Malaria antibody test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Autoimmune thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nilotinib 400 mg BID Cross-over to nilotinib 400 mg BID Cross-over to imatinib 600 mg QD Imatinib 600 mg QD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 96 (83.33%)
    44 / 56 (78.57%)
    11 / 13 (84.62%)
    61 / 93 (65.59%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    1
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 96 (6.25%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    3
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    3
    0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 96 (12.50%)
    6 / 56 (10.71%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    6
    2
    8
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    1
    2
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    1
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 96 (20.83%)
    9 / 56 (16.07%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    15
    0
    7
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 96 (7.29%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    0
    4
    Bilirubin conjugated increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 96 (8.33%)
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    8
    0
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 96 (13.54%)
    11 / 56 (19.64%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    20
    0
    3
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    2
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 96 (8.33%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    0
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    0
    10
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    1
    3
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    1
    3
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    1
    5
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 96 (14.58%)
    8 / 56 (14.29%)
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    9
    4
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 96 (11.46%)
    10 / 56 (17.86%)
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    18 / 93 (19.35%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    14
    4
    22
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 96 (10.42%)
    9 / 56 (16.07%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    22 / 93 (23.66%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    15
    0
    39
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    1
    8
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 96 (11.46%)
    13 / 56 (23.21%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    23 / 93 (24.73%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    18
    1
    49
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 96 (19.79%)
    13 / 56 (23.21%)
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    24 / 93 (25.81%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    30
    4
    47
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    13
    Papilloedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Periorbital oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 96 (6.25%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    4
    Anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 96 (6.25%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    15 / 93 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    1
    17
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 96 (2.08%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    14 / 93 (15.05%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    3
    27
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tongue haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 96 (4.17%)
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    7
    20
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 96 (14.58%)
    9 / 56 (16.07%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    10
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 96 (22.92%)
    9 / 56 (16.07%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    11
    1
    6
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 96 (8.33%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 96 (9.38%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    4
    1
    3
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 96 (8.33%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    0
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 96 (3.13%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 96 (0.00%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 96 (4.17%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    0
    0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 96 (11.46%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    4
    0
    3
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 96 (5.21%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    0
    4
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 96 (1.04%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 96 (10.42%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    1
    4
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Feb 2009
    The primary reason for Amendment 1 was to include European sites as participants. The secondary reason was to clarify the timing of the interim analysis and to incorporate the Independent Data Monitoring Committee that would monitor safety throughout the study and review safety and efficacy data during the interim analysis. The number of interim analyses was updated from two to one.
    17 Jun 2009
    Amendment 2 was implemented to add the EU-DRACT number for European sites. This amendment only applied to Europe and was not applicable to Latin America.
    03 May 2010
    Amendment 3: The protocol has been revised to modify certain inclusion and exclusion criteria such as primarily INF-a usage and Bone Marrow testing for confirmation of study inclusion. The changes were implemented following thorough analysis of reasons for screening failure of patients considered for the protocol under previous amendment. These changes will not affect the study endpoints or objectives but merely allow for patient that would otherwise be eligible for this study to be included. Also addressed in this amendment is the change in ELN 2009 recommendations to allow for patients at 3 months of treatment with imatinib to be evaluated for suboptimal response.
    20 Dec 2010
    Amendment 4 was issued to revise the Case Report Forms (CRFs) and Data Management section as well as to update the language in the IVRS/IWRS section in accordance with Novartis SOPs. In addition, this amendment clarified the Visit Assessment Schedule and OS follow up.
    15 Mar 2012
    Amendment 5 was issued to update safety information and to clarify patient eligibility criteria. The safety update included pregnancy language, cardiac, death and sudden cardiac death and CYP34a inhibitors/inducers. The pregnancy language was updated since the reproductive-developmental toxicity profiles of nilotinib and imatinib do not indicate genotoxicity, pregnancy outcomes from female partners of male patients participating in this study were collected. The main eligibility criteria clarifications were to prior therapy, definition of intolerance and definition of chronic phase CML. An additional change was made to the secondary endpoints. The rate of CHR was removed as a secondary endpoint. Patients with no CHR at baseline are considered treatment failures and were thus not eligible for the study. All patients were expected to be in CHR at baseline. However, it was possible for patients to have loss of CHR on study. Loss of CHR, which needed to be confirmed, was retained as a study endpoint CHR as it was one of the events included in the definition of EFS.
    16 Jan 2014
    The major reason for amendment 6 was to ensure alignment and consistency of pregnancy prevention language with the nilotinib program language, nilotinib label, and Novartis internal pregnancy guidelines. These changes have also been incorporated into the consent form. In addition, the risks associated with nilotinib in the consent form have been updated to reflect the current investigators brochure.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.novfor complete trial results.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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