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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Optimal Treatment of Drug Resistant Hypertension

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-007149-30
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Feb 2020
    First version publication date
    21 Feb 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Pathway 2 Publication

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Pathway 2
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02369081
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & the University of Cambridge
    Sponsor organisation address
    R&D Department, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0QQ
    Public contact
    Morris J Brown, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, morris.brown@qmul.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Morris J Brown, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, morris.brown@qmul.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 Jan 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Jun 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jun 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to test our primary hypothesis which states that the commonest cause of resistant hypertension is excessive sodium retention, and that further diuretic therapy, i.e. spironolactone will be superior to other potential "add-on drugs" for people with inadequate blood pressure control despite treatment with three drugs, i.e. Ace Inhibitors, Calcium Channel Blockers and Diuretics (A+C+D).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Serious Adverse Events were documented and reported to the Chief Investigator and to regulatory authorities, in accordance with local an national requirements. The study was approved by Cambridgeshire Research Ethics Committee and all participants gave written informed consent. A Study Steering Committee was responsible for evaluating and reporting the results of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 May 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 348
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    348
    EEA total number of subjects
    348
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    204
    From 65 to 84 years
    144
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between May 15, 2009, and July 8, 2004, we screened 436 patients from 12 secondary and two primary sites in the UK for this 12-month randomized crossover trial

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    We screened 436 and enrolled 335 patients aged 18-79 with seated CSBP ≥140 mm Hg (or ≥135 mm Hg in case of diabetics) and HSBP (18 readings over 4 days) ≥130 mm Hg, despite treatment for at least 3 months with maximally tolerated doses of three drugs.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    436 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    335 [2]

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    not eligible: 88
    Reason: Number of subjects
    did not take study drug: 13
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 88 patients were excluded as not eligible ,13 did not take study drug
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the pre-assignment period is not consistent with the number starting period 1. It is expected that the number completing the pre-assignment period are also present in the arms in period 1.
    Justification: 88 patients were excluded as not eligible ,13 did not take study drug
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Patients rotated through 4 cycles of: 1) spironolactone 25-50 mg, 2) doxazosin 4-8 mg, 3) bisoprolol 5-10 mg, and 4) placebo. The complete set of permutations of the sequence order for the treatments were randomly ordered using computer generated pseudo random numbers. Study sites received the allocations for participants via a web-based randomization system. The study drugs were masked by re-encapsulation. Investigators/patients were masked to the identity of drugs, and to their sequence alloca

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Spironolactone
    Arm description
    Patients received spironolactone 25 mg for weeks 0-6. The dose was doubled in weeks 6-12
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Spironolactone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    12 weeks of oral treatment with 25-50 g of spironolactone, in addition to their baseline blood pressure drugs. The dose was doubled after 6 weeks.

    Arm title
    doxazosin
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    doxazosin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    12 weeks of once treatment with 4-8 g of doxazosin, in addition to their baseline blood pressure drugs. The dose was doubled after 6 weeks.

    Arm title
    bisoprolol
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    bisoprolol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    12 weeks of once treatment with 5-10 g of bisoprolol, in addition to their baseline blood pressure drugs. The dose was doubled after 6 weeks.

    Arm title
    placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    placebo

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Spironolactone doxazosin bisoprolol placebo
    Started
    285
    282
    285
    274
    Completed
    267
    264
    268
    264
    Not completed
    18
    18
    17
    10
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
    -
    -
         subject unwilling to continue
    3
    -
    -
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    8
    4
    3
         patient unwilling to continue
    -
    5
    6
    1
         investigator terminated participation
    6
    1
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    1
    -
         non-compliance
    1
    -
    -
    -
         other reason
    3
    2
    4
    4
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups [1]
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period is not equal to the worldwide number of subjects enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 88 patients were excluded as not eligible ,13 did not take study drug
    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    335 335
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.4 ( 9.6 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    105 105
        Male
    230 230

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Spironolactone
    Reporting group description
    Patients received spironolactone 25 mg for weeks 0-6. The dose was doubled in weeks 6-12

    Reporting group title
    doxazosin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    bisoprolol
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: home systolic blood pressure

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    End point title
    home systolic blood pressure
    End point description
    recorded in the morning and the evening in triplicate, on 4 consecutive days before study visit. A maximum of the last 18 recordings for each measurement period -ie days 2-4 if all completed. A minimum of 6 blood pressure recordings per measurement period was reuqired for a valid measurement.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    measured throughout the treatment cycle at week 6 and week 12
    End point values
    Spironolactone doxazosin bisoprolol placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    285
    282
    285
    274
    Units: mmHg
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    134.9 (134.0 to 135.9)
    139.0 (138.0 to 140.0)
    139.4 (138.4 to 140.4)
    143.6 (142.6 to 144.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Spironalactone vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    This is the first analysis in a hierarchy whereby a comparison was made if, and only if, all the preceding comparisons were statistically significant
    Comparison groups
    Spironolactone v placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    559
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.72
         upper limit
    -7.69
    Notes
    [1] - This is a cross-over study, so the number of subjects is incorrect, but cannot be edited
    Statistical analysis title
    Spironalactone vs mean bisoprolol and doxazosin
    Statistical analysis description
    This is the second analysis in a hierarchy whereby a comparison was made if, and only if, all the preceding comparisons were statistically significant
    Comparison groups
    Spironolactone v doxazosin v bisoprolol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    852
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.26
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.13
         upper limit
    -3.38
    Notes
    [2] - this is a cross-over study so the number of subjects is incorrect, but cannot be edited
    Statistical analysis title
    Spironalactone vs doxazosin
    Statistical analysis description
    This is the third analysis in a hierarchy whereby a comparison was made if, and only if, all the preceding comparisons were statistically significant
    Comparison groups
    Spironolactone v doxazosin
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    567
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.04
         upper limit
    -3.02
    Notes
    [3] - This is a cross-over study so the number of subjects is incorrect, but cannot be edited
    Statistical analysis title
    Spironalactone vs bisaprolol
    Statistical analysis description
    This is the fourth analysis in a hierarchy whereby a comparison was made if, and only if, all the preceding comparisons were statistically significant
    Comparison groups
    Spironolactone v bisoprolol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    570
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.5
         upper limit
    -3.46
    Notes
    [4] - this is a cross over study so the number of subjects is incorrect but cannot be edited

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Timeframe for AE
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AE additional description
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    spironolactone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    doxazosin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    bisoprolol
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    spironolactone doxazosin placebo bisoprolol
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    5 / 274 (1.82%)
    7 / 285 (2.46%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
    Additional description: Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
    Additional description: Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
    Additional description: Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cardiac pacemaker insertion
    Additional description: Cardiac pacemaker insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hernia repair
    Additional description: Hernia repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin graft
    Additional description: Skin graft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
    Additional description: Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
    Additional description: Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gait disturbance
    Additional description: Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
    Additional description: Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
    Additional description: Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
    Additional description: Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
    Additional description: Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wheezing
    Additional description: Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
    Additional description: Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
    Additional description: Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
    Additional description: Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
    Additional description: Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sick sinus syndrome
    Additional description: Sick sinus syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
    Additional description: Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Diabetic neuropathy
    Additional description: Diabetic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
    Additional description: Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
    Additional description: Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal haemorrhage
    Additional description: Retinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
    Additional description: Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
    Additional description: Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
    Additional description: Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin ulcer
    Additional description: Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus ureteric
    Additional description: Calculus ureteric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
    Additional description: Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Escherichia sepsis
    Additional description: Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
    Additional description: Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Additional description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    spironolactone doxazosin placebo bisoprolol
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    168 / 285 (58.95%)
    173 / 282 (61.35%)
    134 / 274 (48.91%)
    180 / 285 (63.16%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Melanocytic naevus
    Additional description: Melanocytic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Thyroid neoplasm
    Additional description: Thyroid neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm
    Additional description: Aortic aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Flushing
    Additional description: Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    2
    Hypotension
    Additional description: Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    5 / 282 (1.77%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    0
    1
    Lymphoedema
    Additional description: Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Orthostatic hypotension
    Additional description: Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Peripheral coldness
    Additional description: Peripheral coldness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
    Additional description: Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cataract operation
    Additional description: Cataract operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Cyst removal
    Additional description: Cyst removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Endodontic procedure
    Additional description: Endodontic procedure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Mole excision
    Additional description: Mole excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Orthopedic procedure
    Additional description: Orthopedic procedure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Skin neoplasm excision
    Additional description: Skin neoplasm excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tooth extraction
    Additional description: Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    2
    Tooth repair
    Additional description: Tooth repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
    Additional description: Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    1
    Chest discomfort
    Additional description: Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    0
    5
    Chest pain
    Additional description: Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    1
    2
    Cyst
    Additional description: Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Discomfort
    Additional description: Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Drug intolerance
    Additional description: Drug intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Exercise tolerance decreased
    Additional description: Exercise tolerance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Fatigue
    Additional description: Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 285 (3.16%)
    19 / 282 (6.74%)
    9 / 274 (3.28%)
    22 / 285 (7.72%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    19
    10
    23
    Feeling abnormal
    Additional description: Feeling abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Gait disturbance
    Additional description: Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Influenza like illness
    Additional description: Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    2
    3
    Local swelling
    Additional description: Local swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Malaise
    Additional description: Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    5 / 282 (1.77%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    3
    2
    Non-cardiac chest pain
    Additional description: Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Oedema peripheral
    Additional description: Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    13 / 282 (4.61%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    16
    3
    4
    Pain
    Additional description: Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Sensation of pressure
    Additional description: Sensation of pressure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Thirst
    Additional description: Thirst
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
    Additional description: Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Seasonal allergy
    Additional description: Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Social circumstances
    Menopause
    Additional description: Menopause
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Stress at work
    Additional description: Stress at work
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast enlargement
    Additional description: Breast enlargement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Breast pain
    Additional description: Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Breast swelling
    Additional description: Breast swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Breast tenderness
    Additional description: Breast tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Erectile dysfunction
    Additional description: Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    2
    Menorrhagia
    Additional description: Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Menstrual disorder
    Additional description: Menstrual disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Menstruation irregular
    Additional description: Menstruation irregular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nipple pain
    Additional description: Nipple pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Prostatomegaly
    Additional description: Prostatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Sexual dysfunction
    Additional description: Sexual dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Additional description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Cough
    Additional description: Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 285 (2.81%)
    6 / 282 (2.13%)
    6 / 274 (2.19%)
    12 / 285 (4.21%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    6
    12
    Dyspnoea
    Additional description: Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
    12 / 282 (4.26%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    7 / 285 (2.46%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    4
    7
    Dyspnoea exertional
    Additional description: Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    8 / 282 (2.84%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    0
    4
    Epistaxis
    Additional description: Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Increased upper airway secretion
    Additional description: Increased upper airway secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nasal congestion
    Additional description: Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    Nocturnal dyspnoea
    Additional description: Nocturnal dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
    Additional description: Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    2
    Pleurisy
    Additional description: Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Productive cough
    Additional description: Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Reflux laryngitis
    Additional description: Reflux laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory tract congestion
    Additional description: Respiratory tract congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory tract inflammation
    Additional description: Respiratory tract inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sinus congestion
    Additional description: Sinus congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Throat tightness
    Additional description: Throat tightness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Wheezing
    Additional description: Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    5 / 282 (1.77%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    1
    4
    Psychiatric disorders
    Abnormal dreams
    Additional description: Abnormal dreams
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Anxiety
    Additional description: Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Depressed mood
    Additional description: Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Depression
    Additional description: Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Depression suicidal
    Additional description: Depression suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Disorientation
    Additional description: Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    1
    Hallucination
    Additional description: Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Insomnia
    Additional description: Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Loss of libido
    Additional description: Loss of libido
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sleep disorder
    Additional description: Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    2
    Investigations
    Arthroscopy
    Additional description: Arthroscopy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Biopsy prostate
    Additional description: Biopsy prostate
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood albumin abnormal
    Additional description: Blood albumin abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Blood cholesterol increased
    Additional description: Blood cholesterol increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood creatine
    Additional description: Blood creatine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood creatinine increased
    Additional description: Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood glucose abnormal
    Additional description: Blood glucose abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood glucose fluctuation
    Additional description: Blood glucose fluctuation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood potassium
    Additional description: Blood potassium
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Blood potassium abnormal
    Additional description: Blood potassium abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood potassium increased
    Additional description: Blood potassium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    1
    Blood pressure abnormal
    Additional description: Blood pressure abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood sodium
    Additional description: Blood sodium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood sodium abnormal
    Additional description: Blood sodium abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood sodium decreased
    Additional description: Blood sodium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    0
    Blood test abnormal
    Additional description: Blood test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood triglycerides increased
    Additional description: Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood urea abnormal
    Additional description: Blood urea abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Blood urea increased
    Additional description: Blood urea increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    1
    7
    Chlamydia test positive
    Additional description: Chlamydia test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Colonoscopy
    Additional description: Colonoscopy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Endoscopy
    Additional description: Endoscopy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Eosinophil count abnormal
    Additional description: Eosinophil count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased
    Additional description: Glomerular filtration rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    Haematocrit decreased
    Additional description: Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
    Additional description: Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Heart rate decreased
    Additional description: Heart rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Heart rate increased
    Additional description: Heart rate increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Heart rate irregular
    Additional description: Heart rate irregular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hysteroscopy
    Additional description: Hysteroscopy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Mean cell haemoglobin concentration abnormal
    Additional description: Mean cell haemoglobin concentration abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Mean cell volume abnormal
    Additional description: Mean cell volume abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Occult blood
    Additional description: Occult blood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pulse abnormal
    Additional description: Pulse abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Red blood cell count abnormal
    Additional description: Red blood cell count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Red blood cell morphology abnormal
    Additional description: Red blood cell morphology abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Urine output decreased
    Additional description: Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Urine sodium increased
    Additional description: Urine sodium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Weight increased
    Additional description: Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
    Additional description: Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Contusion
    Additional description: Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Fall
    Additional description: Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    2
    Foot fracture
    Additional description: Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Head injury
    Additional description: Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Joint dislocation
    Additional description: Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Joint sprain
    Additional description: Joint sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Limb injury
    Additional description: Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Meniscus lesion
    Additional description: Meniscus lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Muscle strain
    Additional description: Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    0
    Procedural pain
    Additional description: Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Repetitive strain injury
    Additional description: Repetitive strain injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Rib fracture
    Additional description: Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Thermal burn
    Additional description: Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Tooth injury
    Additional description: Tooth injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Upper limb fracture
    Additional description: Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Thalassaemia
    Additional description: Thalassaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
    Additional description: Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Arrhythmia
    Additional description: Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Atrial fibrillation
    Additional description: Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Bradycardia
    Additional description: Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    22 / 285 (7.72%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    1
    22
    Cardiac failure congestive
    Additional description: Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Palpitations
    Additional description: Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    8 / 282 (2.84%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    5
    3
    Tachycardia
    Additional description: Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Balance disorder
    Additional description: Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Burning sensation
    Additional description: Burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
    Additional description: Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dizziness
    Additional description: Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 285 (5.61%)
    36 / 282 (12.77%)
    15 / 274 (5.47%)
    17 / 285 (5.96%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    40
    15
    18
    Dizziness exertional
    Additional description: Dizziness exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dizziness postural
    Additional description: Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 285 (4.56%)
    5 / 282 (1.77%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    1
    2
    Dysarthria
    Additional description: Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Headache
    Additional description: Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 285 (3.86%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    13 / 274 (4.74%)
    10 / 285 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    14
    10
    Hemicephalalgia
    Additional description: Hemicephalalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hypoaesthesia
    Additional description: Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    1
    6
    Lethargy
    Additional description: Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    10 / 285 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    3
    10
    Loss of consciousness
    Additional description: Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Migraine
    Additional description: Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Nerve compression
    Additional description: Nerve compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Neuropathy peripheral
    Additional description: Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Orthostatic intolerance
    Additional description: Orthostatic intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Paraesthesia
    Additional description: Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    3
    3
    Parkinsonism
    Additional description: Parkinsonism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Petit mal epilepsy
    Additional description: Petit mal epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Presyncope
    Additional description: Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Restless legs syndrome
    Additional description: Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sciatica
    Additional description: Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sensory disturbance
    Additional description: Sensory disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Somnolence
    Additional description: Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Syncope
    Additional description: Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    0
    Transient ischaemic attack
    Additional description: Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Tremor
    Additional description: Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular dementia
    Additional description: Vascular dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
    Additional description: Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
    Additional description: Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Eustachian tube dysfunction
    Additional description: Eustachian tube dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Tinnitus
    Additional description: Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Vertigo
    Additional description: Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Vertigo positional
    Additional description: Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    4
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
    Additional description: Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Conjunctivitis
    Additional description: Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Dry eye
    Additional description: Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Eye disorder
    Additional description: Eye disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Eye haemorrhage
    Additional description: Eye haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Eye pain
    Additional description: Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Lacrimation increased
    Additional description: Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Photophobia
    Additional description: Photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Retinal disorder
    Additional description: Retinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Vision blurred
    Additional description: Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    2
    1
    Visual impairment
    Additional description: Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Vitreous floaters
    Additional description: Vitreous floaters
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
    Additional description: Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    1
    Abdominal distension
    Additional description: Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Abdominal hernia
    Additional description: Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain
    Additional description: Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
    Additional description: Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    1
    Abdominal tenderness
    Additional description: Abdominal tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Anal fistula
    Additional description: Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Constipation
    Additional description: Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    0
    1
    Diarrhoea
    Additional description: Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    6 / 282 (2.13%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    11 / 285 (3.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    4
    11
    Dry mouth
    Additional description: Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    1
    Dyspepsia
    Additional description: Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 285 (2.46%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    2
    3
    Flatulence
    Additional description: Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    2
    Frequent bowel movements
    Additional description: Frequent bowel movements
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
    Additional description: Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal motility disorder
    Additional description: Gastrointestinal motility disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gingival hyperplasia
    Additional description: Gingival hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Haematochezia
    Additional description: Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Lip swelling
    Additional description: Lip swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Nausea
    Additional description: Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
    6 / 282 (2.13%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    2
    6
    Oesophageal dilatation
    Additional description: Oesophageal dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oesophagitis
    Additional description: Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oral pain
    Additional description: Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Paraesthesia oral
    Additional description: Paraesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Rectal haemorrhage
    Additional description: Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Toothache
    Additional description: Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    1
    Vomiting
    Additional description: Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    1
    Vomiting projectile
    Additional description: Vomiting projectile
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Blister
    Additional description: Blister
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Cold sweat
    Additional description: Cold sweat
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Dermatitis allergic
    Additional description: Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Drug eruption
    Additional description: Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dry skin
    Additional description: Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Ecchymosis
    Additional description: Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Eczema
    Additional description: Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Erythema
    Additional description: Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hyperhidrosis
    Additional description: Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Intertrigo
    Additional description: Intertrigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pain of skin
    Additional description: Pain of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Papule
    Additional description: Papule
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pruritus
    Additional description: Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    4
    5
    Pruritus generalised
    Additional description: Pruritus generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Psoriasis
    Additional description: Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rash
    Additional description: Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    2
    3
    Rash pruritic
    Additional description: Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    Skin lesion
    Additional description: Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Urticaria
    Additional description: Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
    Additional description: Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Haematuria
    Additional description: Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Incontinence
    Additional description: Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Ketonuria
    Additional description: Ketonuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Micturition urgency
    Additional description: Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nocturia
    Additional description: Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    2
    Pollakiuria
    Additional description: Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    2
    0
    Polyuria
    Additional description: Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Proteinuria
    Additional description: Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Renal colic
    Additional description: Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Renal failure chronic
    Additional description: Renal failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Renal impairment
    Additional description: Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Renal pain
    Additional description: Renal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Urinary incontinence
    Additional description: Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Urinary retention
    Additional description: Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Urine odour abnormal
    Additional description: Urine odour abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
    Additional description: Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    5 / 274 (1.82%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    5
    4
    Arthritis
    Additional description: Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Back pain
    Additional description: Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    6 / 274 (2.19%)
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    6
    5
    Joint stiffness
    Additional description: Joint stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Joint swelling
    Additional description: Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    12 / 282 (4.26%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    10 / 285 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    12
    5
    10
    Muscle fatigue
    Additional description: Muscle fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Muscle spasms
    Additional description: Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 285 (7.72%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    3
    0
    4
    Muscle tightness
    Additional description: Muscle tightness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Muscle twitching
    Additional description: Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Muscular weakness
    Additional description: Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal discomfort
    Additional description: Musculoskeletal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
    Additional description: Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    3
    Musculoskeletal stiffness
    Additional description: Musculoskeletal stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Myalgia
    Additional description: Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    5 / 282 (1.77%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    3
    2
    Neck pain
    Additional description: Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Osteoarthritis
    Additional description: Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pain in extremity
    Additional description: Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
    3 / 282 (1.06%)
    6 / 274 (2.19%)
    3 / 285 (1.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    6
    3
    Periarthritis
    Additional description: Periarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Plantar fasciitis
    Additional description: Plantar fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Rheumatoid arthritis
    Additional description: Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sensation of heaviness
    Additional description: Sensation of heaviness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    0
    Tendon pain
    Additional description: Tendon pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess oral
    Additional description: Abscess oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Body tinea
    Additional description: Body tinea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Bronchitis
    Additional description: Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Candidiasis
    Additional description: Candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Cellulitis
    Additional description: Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Diverticulitis
    Additional description: Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Eye infection
    Additional description: Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal infection
    Additional description: Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Furuncle
    Additional description: Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gastroenteritis
    Additional description: Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    H1N1 influenza
    Additional description: H1N1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Helicobacter infection
    Additional description: Helicobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Herpes zoster
    Additional description: Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Influenza
    Additional description: Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    5 / 274 (1.82%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    5
    2
    Kidney infection
    Additional description: Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Labyrinthitis
    Additional description: Labyrinthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
    Additional description: Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
    2 / 282 (0.71%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    4
    4
    Nasopharyngitis
    Additional description: Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 285 (1.75%)
    15 / 282 (5.32%)
    3 / 274 (1.09%)
    9 / 285 (3.16%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    15
    3
    10
    Onychomycosis
    Additional description: Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Oral candidiasis
    Additional description: Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Paronychia
    Additional description: Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Pharyngitis
    Additional description: Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pneumonia
    Additional description: Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory tract infection
    Additional description: Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rhinitis
    Additional description: Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    6 / 274 (2.19%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    6
    1
    Sialoadenitis
    Additional description: Sialoadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Sinusitis
    Additional description: Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Skin infection
    Additional description: Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Tinea infection
    Additional description: Tinea infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Tooth abscess
    Additional description: Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Tooth infection
    Additional description: Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
    Additional description: Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    0
    2
    Urinary tract infection
    Additional description: Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    4 / 274 (1.46%)
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    4
    4
    Viral diarrhoea
    Additional description: Viral diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Viral infection
    Additional description: Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    2 / 274 (0.73%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    0
    Viral labyrinthitis
    Additional description: Viral labyrinthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
    Additional description: Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
    Additional description: Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gout
    Additional description: Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    4 / 282 (1.42%)
    5 / 274 (1.82%)
    6 / 285 (2.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    7
    7
    Haemochromatosis
    Additional description: Haemochromatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    1 / 274 (0.36%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypercalcaemia
    Additional description: Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
    Additional description: Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hyperkalaemia
    Additional description: Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 285 (1.40%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    0
    2
    Hypokalaemia
    Additional description: Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hyponatraemia
    Additional description: Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 285 (0.70%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Hypovitaminosis
    Additional description: Hypovitaminosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Increased appetite
    Additional description: Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
    1 / 282 (0.35%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Salt craving
    Additional description: Salt craving
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 285 (0.35%)
    0 / 282 (0.00%)
    0 / 274 (0.00%)
    0 / 285 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Aug 2009
    Protocol amended to remove recruitment limiting exclusion criteria, to add pregnancy testing and other safety assessments and patient withdrawal criteria
    18 Dec 2009
    Protocol amended to include pharmacogentic sampling and a short patient treatment break.
    26 May 2010
    Protocol amended to permit a drug holiday and early randomisation. Changes to inclusion and exclusion criteria and additional visit assessments added.
    10 Jan 2011
    Protocol amended to remove recruitment limiting exclusion criteria and to clarify safety reporting timescales.
    30 Nov 2011
    Protocol amended to permit open-label (non-blinded) IMP to be used in the trial due to blinded stock issues.
    23 Aug 2012
    Protocol blood pressure inclusion criteria expanded to aid recruitment.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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