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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective randomized pilot study to evaluate the effect of preoperative antithrombin supplementation on postoperative levels of antithrombin in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-007313-68
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2011

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Jan 2017
    First version publication date
    26 Jan 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IG0801
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00823082
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Instituto Grifols SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Can Guasch, 2, Parets del Vallès, Spain, 08150
    Public contact
    Michael K. Woodward, Grifols Therapeutics Inc, michael.woodward@grifols.com
    Scientific contact
    Michael K. Woodward, Grifols Therapeutics Inc, michael.woodward@grifols.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jun 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    10 Jun 2011
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2011
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare postoperative ATIII levels at the ICU admission between two groups of subjects randomly allocated to receive (ATIII treatment group) or not to receive (control group) ATIII supplementation preoperatively
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Investigator (or designee) obtained a freely given written informed consent from each subject participating in this study, after an appropriate explanation of the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, potential hazards and any other aspect of the study relevant to the subject's decision to participate prior to initiating any study-related procedure to the subject. Subjects were informed of the advantages, risks and constrains of the study. The informed consent form was signed, with name and date noted by the subject, before the subject was exposed to any study-related procedure, including screening tests for eligibility. The Investigator ensured that the subject's anonymity was preserved. On CRFs or any other documents submitted to the Sponsor, the subjects were not identified by their names, but by an identification code, consisting of their randomization number. Documents not for submission to the Sponsor, i.e. the confidential subject identification code, original consent forms and source records were maintained by the Investigator in strict confidence.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Jun 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 200
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    200
    EEA total number of subjects
    200
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    69
    From 65 to 84 years
    128
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    206 subjects were screened, six were screen failures. 100 subjects in the ATIII treatment group and 100 subjects in the control group were randomized. First subject enrolled was 08 June 2009 and Last subject completed on 10 June 2011

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass were considered for enrollment at a single institution (IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ATIII treatment group
    Arm description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    antithrombin III
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Anbinex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of antithrombin III sufficient to achieve a preoperative level of 120%

    Arm title
    Control group
    Arm description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Started
    100
    100
    Completed
    100
    94
    Not completed
    0
    6
         Missing postoperative AT activity
    -
    5
         Non-compliant
    -
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    ICU admission
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ATIII treatment group
    Arm description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    antithrombin III
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Anbinex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of antithrombin III sufficient to achieve a preoperative level of 120%

    Arm title
    Control group
    Arm description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Started
    100
    94
    Completed
    100
    94
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    ICU discharge
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ATIII treatment group
    Arm description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    antithrombin III
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Anbinex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of antithrombin III sufficient to achieve a preoperative level of 120%

    Arm title
    Control group
    Arm description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 3
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Started
    100
    94
    Completed
    99
    93
    Not completed
    1
    1
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    1
    Period 4
    Period 4 title
    Follow-up visit
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ATIII treatment group
    Arm description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    antithrombin III
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Anbinex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of antithrombin III sufficient to achieve a preoperative level of 120%

    Arm title
    Control group
    Arm description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 4
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Started
    99
    93
    Completed
    64
    61
    Not completed
    35
    32
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    11
    8
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    2
         Protocol deviation
    21
    22

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered

    Reporting group values
    ATIII treatment group Control group Total
    Number of subjects
    100 100 200
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34 35 69
        From 65-84 years
    65 63 128
        85 years and over
    1 2 3
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.51 ± 10.48 67.38 ± 11.45 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 25 42
        Male
    83 75 158
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ATIII treatment ITT set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was defined as all randomized subjects who met the selection criteria, received study medication, and had evaluation of AT levels at the ICU admission.

    Subject analysis set title
    ATIII treatment Safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of the study medication

    Subject analysis set title
    Control group ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was defined as all randomized subjects who met the selection criteria, received study medication, and had evaluation of AT levels at the ICU admission.

    Subject analysis set title
    Control Group safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of the study medication.

    Subject analysis sets values
    ATIII treatment ITT set ATIII treatment Safety Control group ITT Control Group safety
    Number of subjects
    100
    100
    94
    99
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    34
    30
    34
        From 65-84 years
    65
    65
    62
    63
        85 years and over
    1
    1
    2
    2
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.51 ± 10.48
    66.51 ± 10.48
    67.63 ± 11.18
    67.46 ± 11.47
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17
    17
    24
    25
        Male
    83
    83
    70
    74

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    Preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered

    Subject analysis set title
    ATIII treatment ITT set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was defined as all randomized subjects who met the selection criteria, received study medication, and had evaluation of AT levels at the ICU admission.

    Subject analysis set title
    ATIII treatment Safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of the study medication

    Subject analysis set title
    Control group ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population was defined as all randomized subjects who met the selection criteria, received study medication, and had evaluation of AT levels at the ICU admission.

    Subject analysis set title
    Control Group safety
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population was defined as all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of the study medication.

    Primary: Postoperative ATIII levels at the ICU admission

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    End point title
    Postoperative ATIII levels at the ICU admission
    End point description
    Measurement of postoperative ATIII functional activity at ICU admission
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    ICU admission (day 0)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    94
    Units: IU
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    94.06 ± 13.74
    64.7 ± 9.89
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    The AT levels were analyzed by means of an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model by time-point with the baseline value as a covariate and, if statistical significant at the adjusted alpha level for the analysis (α=0.049), the percentage of subjects with AT levels of 58% or higher were assessed using the Fisher exact test at the same alpha level.
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Subjects with ATIII levels of 58% or higher at ICU admission

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    End point title
    Subjects with ATIII levels of 58% or higher at ICU admission
    End point description
    Subjects with ATIII levels of 58% functional activity or higher at ICU admission
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    ICU admission (day 0)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    94
    Units: Subjects
    100
    70
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher Exact
    Statistical analysis description
    The AT levels were analyzed by means of an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model by time-point with the baseline value as a covariate and, if statistical significant at the adjusted alpha level for the analysis (α=0.049), the percentage of subjects with AT levels of 58% or higher were assessed using the Fisher exact test at the same alpha level.
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction at ICU discharge

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    End point title
    Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction at ICU discharge
    End point description
    Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction defined through enzymatic criteria plus new Q-waves at the electrocardiogram
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99
    93
    Units: Subjects
    1
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact ICU discharge
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    192
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [1]
    P-value
    = 0.6115
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - For categorical secondary efficacy variables, the Fisher’s Exact Test was used to perform the between treatment comparisons, by time-point when applicable.

    Secondary: Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome at ICU discharge

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    End point title
    Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome at ICU discharge
    End point description
    Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome defined as: coma, stroke or psychotic behaviors lasting >12 hours after extubation
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99
    93
    Units: Subjects
    1
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher Exact ICU discharge
    Statistical analysis description
    For categorical secondary efficacy variables, the Fisher’s Exact Test was used to perform the between treatment comparisons, by time-point when applicable.
    Comparison groups
    Control group v ATIII treatment group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    192
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with thromboembolic events at ICU discharge

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    End point title
    Subjects with thromboembolic events at ICU discharge
    End point description
    Subjects with thromboembolic events defined as perioperative myocardial infarction, stroke, mesenteric infarction, peripheral thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99
    94
    Units: Subjects
    0
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact ICU discharge
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    193
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.487
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: ICU stay duration

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    End point title
    ICU stay duration
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    93 [2]
    Units: days
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    2 (1 to 4)
    2 (1 to 3)
    Notes
    [2] - One subject in the control group was missing this data
    Statistical analysis title
    Hodges-Lehmann test ICU stay
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    193
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.3897
    Method
    Hodges-Lehmann test
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: In-hospital postoperative mortality

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    End point title
    In-hospital postoperative mortality
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    93 [3]
    Units: subjects
    1
    1
    Notes
    [3] - One subject in the control group was missing this data
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    193
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Heparin Resistance

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    End point title
    Heparin Resistance
    End point description
    Subjects with heparin resistance defined as failure to reach an activated clotting time >450 seconds after a dose of up to 400 IU/kg of heparin, or failure to maintain this activated clotting time value despite heparin supplementations of 100 IU/kg per each dose with an interval of at least 30 minutes between doses
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Immediately after anesthesia induction
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99 [4]
    94
    Units: Subjects
    17
    38
    Notes
    [4] - One subject in the ATIII treatment group was missing this data
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    193
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    = 0.0004
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Postoperative blood loss in first 12 hours

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    End point title
    Postoperative blood loss in first 12 hours
    End point description
    Blood loss defined as the amount of blood collected in the cardiotomy reservoir from ICU admission through the following 12 hours
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ICU admission through 12 hours post-operative
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99
    94
    Units: mililiters
        least squares mean (standard error)
    516.11 ± 30.292
    415 ± 31.087
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    193
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0209
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Need for blood products

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    End point title
    Need for blood products
    End point description
    Number of units of packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and/or platelets needed
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the ICU stay (máximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100 [5]
    94 [6]
    Units: Units
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        packed red blood cells
    43.711 ± 3.551
    41.987 ± 3.864
        fresh frozen plasma
    12.188 ± 1.646
    13.125 ± 2.327
        platelet
    8.5 ± 1.564
    6.188 ± 1.236
    Notes
    [5] - Packed red blood cells (n = 45) Fresh Frozen Plasma (n=16) Platelets (n=5)
    [6] - Packed red blood cells (n = 38) Fresh Frozen Plasma (n=8) Platelets (n=8)
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA - Packed red blood cells
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.7433
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA Fresh frozen plasma
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.7453
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA platelet
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.2705
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects needing surgical re-exploration

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    End point title
    Subjects needing surgical re-exploration
    End point description
    Subjects needing surgical re-exploration resulting from bleeding
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    98 [7]
    92 [8]
    Units: Subjects
    5
    2
    Notes
    [7] - Two subjects in the ATIII treatment group were missing this data
    [8] - Two subjects in the control group were missing this data
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    190
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.446
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with low cardiac syndrome

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    End point title
    Subjects with low cardiac syndrome
    End point description
    Subjects with low cardiac sindrome defined as the need for major inotropic support or intra-aortic balloon pump
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [9]
    93 [10]
    Units: Subjects
    24
    19
    Notes
    [9] - Three subjects in the ATIII treatment group were missing this data
    [10] - One subject in the control group was missing this data
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher exact
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    190
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.4936
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with renal dysfunction at ICU discharge

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    End point title
    Subjects with renal dysfunction at ICU discharge
    End point description
    Subjects with renal dysfunction defined as an increase of serum creatinine levels to > 2.0 and twice the baseline level or need for renal replacement therapy
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At ICU discharge
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    99
    93
    Units: Subjects
    3
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher Exact ICU discharge
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    192
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.6218
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Mechanical Ventilation Duration

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    End point title
    Mechanical Ventilation Duration
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    94
    Units: days
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hodges-Lehmann
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.9574
    Method
    Hodges-Lehmann
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Length of Hospital stay

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    End point title
    Length of Hospital stay
    End point description
    Length of hospital stay (days) in both groups was defined as the discharge date minus the surgery date plus 1 day, during a máximum of 70 days after ICU admission
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment ITT set Control group ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    100
    94
    Units: days
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    10 (8 to 13.5)
    10 (8 to 13)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hodges-Lehmann
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment ITT set v Control group ITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.7489
    Method
    Hodges-Lehmann
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction at Follow-up visit

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    End point title
    Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction at Follow-up visit
    End point description
    Subjects with postoperative myocardial infarction defined through enzymatic criteria plus new Q-waves at electrocardiogram
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    69
    Units: subjects
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome at Follow-up visit

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    End point title
    Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome at Follow-up visit
    End point description
    Subjects with adverse neurologic outcome defined as: coma, stroke or psychotic behaviors lasting >12 hours after extubation
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    69
    Units: subjects
    4
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher Exact (Follow-up Visit)
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    144
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.1211
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Subjects with thromboembolic events

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    End point title
    Subjects with thromboembolic events
    End point description
    Subjects with thromboembolic events defined as perioperative myocardial infarction, stroke, mesenteric infarction, peripheral thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    76
    69
    Units: Subjects
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Subjects with renal dysfunction at Follow-up visit

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    End point title
    Subjects with renal dysfunction at Follow-up visit
    End point description
    Subjects with renal dysfunction defined as an increase of serum creatinine levels to > 2.0 and twice the baseline level or need for renal replacement therapy
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During ICU stay (maximum 70 days)
    End point values
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    69
    Units: Subjects
    1
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Fisher Exact (Follow-up visit)
    Comparison groups
    ATIII treatment group v Control group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    144
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the time of the recruitment visit (day-14) to the follow-up visit (day 50 +/- 20 days)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    206 subjects were randomized, six were screen failures. 199 subjects were included in the Safety population (100 Anbinex and 99 control). One subject in the control group was excluded from the Safety population as Anbinex was administered during the ICU stay
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATIII treatment group
    Reporting group description
    preoperative ATIII supplementation administered after anesthesia induction.

    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    No preoperative ATIII supplementation administered

    Serious adverse events
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 100 (32.00%)
    29 / 99 (29.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    11
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemodynamic instability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Evidence based treatment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tricuspid valve repair
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperpyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychotic behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram ST segment elevation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Seroconversion test
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Graft thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vasoplegia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
    17 / 99 (17.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 22
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Low cardiac output syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular hypokinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acinetobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Serratia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Wound infection staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ATIII treatment group Control group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 100 (96.00%)
    96 / 99 (96.97%)
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram ST segment elevation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    4 / 99 (4.04%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
    6 / 99 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 100 (27.00%)
    23 / 99 (23.23%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    23
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    10 / 99 (10.10%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    11
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
    13 / 99 (13.13%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 100 (24.00%)
    17 / 99 (17.17%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    17
    Atrioventricular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 100 (23.00%)
    12 / 99 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    12
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 100 (0.00%)
    7 / 99 (7.07%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Supraventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
    6 / 99 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 100 (21.00%)
    17 / 99 (17.17%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    17
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Diuretic therapy
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 100 (15.00%)
    15 / 99 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    15
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 100 (12.00%)
    11 / 99 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 100 (16.00%)
    15 / 99 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    15
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 100 (38.00%)
    42 / 99 (42.42%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    45
    Serositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
    6 / 99 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
    10 / 99 (10.10%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Increased bronchial secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 100 (47.00%)
    45 / 99 (45.45%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    45
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Feb 2009
    Amendment 1 was generated to adapt the study design to changed operational aspects of the Study, including: 1. Deletion of the clinical research organization (CRO) Pharmacovigilance signature and replacement with the Serious or Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction report form in attachment B 2. Clarification of the randomization process, adding essentially that the study was single-blinded 3. Modification of laboratory tests to be performed, adding international normalized ratio (INR) to the pre-operative assessments, lowest ACT during surgery, as well as heparin sensitivity index at baseline and after infusion before the heparin dose and heparin resistance, and INR to the post-operative assessments 4. Deletion of central laboratory participation 5. Modification of heparin resistance criteria, one of the secondary efficacy endpoints, and assessment as noted in number 3. Heparin resistance definition was modified to: failure to reach an ACT > 450 seconds after a dose of up to 400 IU/kg of heparin, or failure to maintain this ACT value despite heparin supplementations of 100 IU/kg per each dose with an interval of at least 30 minutes between doses. As noted above in number 3, heparin resistance was measured once, immediately after anesthesia induction.
    20 Jul 2009
    Amendment 2 was generated to adapt the study design to be compatible with both the standard cardiac surgery schedule and to changed operational aspects of the study. This amendment reflects mainly the following changes: 1. Deletion of inclusion criteria number 5 2. Modification of laboratory tests to be performed 3. Adaptation of study visits to the center’s standard operating schedule. Specifically, the modification of inclusion criteria number 5, “human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and PARVO B19 status known prior to entry”, was cancelled or removed, because the Ethics Committee determined adherence to this criterion may have required some patients to wait several days until the tests results were available which may have been incompatible with the cardiac surgery schedule. Rather, it was determined to be sufficient that the subject have a blood sample drawn and stored before the first administration of the study product in case further viral serological investigations were needed. Inclusion criteria number 6, ‘signed the consent sheet’ in “subject has read the patient information and consent form and has agreed to participate in the trial and signed the consent sheet”, was modified for clarity, to “signed informed consent form.” Subject participation (since enrollment) was also extended from at least 1 month to 1.65 months (40 ± 10 days).
    07 Jan 2010
    Amendment 3 was generated to adapt the study design to be compatible with both the standard cardiac surgery schedule and to changed operational aspects of the study. This amendment reflects: 1. Extension of enrollment period from 8 to 18 months, follow-up period, and total study duration with the total subject participation since enrollment of at least 1 month to 1.65 month (40 ± 10 days) extended to at least 1 month to 2.3 months (50 ± 20 days) and total study duration extended from 9 to 12 months to 18 to 20 months 2. Use of prescreening laboratory values routinely taken 24 hours prior to the informed consent signature which would lessen the burden on participating subjects; more exactly, avoiding unnecessary blood draws though the use of pre-screening laboratory values taken routinely 24 or 48 hours prior to the recruitment visit and preoperative visit, respectively 3. Modification of laboratory tests to be performed, including deletion of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) from the viral panel 4. Adaptation of study visits to center’s standard operating schedule. 5. Establishment of phone call follow-up visit for patients unable to return to the site during the scheduled follow-up period. Improvement of patient follow-up though the establishment of a phone call follow-up visit. 6. Modification of concomitant medication reporting in order to facilitate its documentation. 7. Adjustment of the definition of pre- and post-operative significant clinical chemistry (including hematology) laboratory values and vital signs to the particularities of the cardiac surgery setting.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23102903
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