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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of JNJ-42160443 as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Cancer-Related Pain, Followed by an Open-Label Extension Phase

    Due to the EudraCT – Results system being out of service between 31 July 2015 and 12 January 2016, these results have been published in compliance with revised timelines.
    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-007690-21
    Trial protocol
    FR   ES   PT   IT   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jan 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    42160443PAI2001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00929188
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen Research & Development, LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    Antwerpseweg 15-17, Beerse, Belgium, B-2340
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research and Development, Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research and Development, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research and Development, Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research and Development, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Jan 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jan 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a single subcutaneous (SC) dose [9 milligram (mg) in 0.3 milliliter (mL)] of JNJ-42160443 compared with placebo as adjunctive therapy to standard pain therapy in subjects with inadequately controlled, moderate to severe, chronic, cancer-related pain. This study was an adjunctive trial with the addition of fulranumab to pre-existing inadequate analgesia regimen; the Double-Blind period was 1 month in duration with 1 dose of study medication.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety evaluations included the collection of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests (including Serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis and serum pregnancy test), vital signs, physical examinations, Electrocardiograms, Injection-Site Evaluations, Neurologic Examination and Assessment of Joint Safety.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Sep 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 44
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    98
    EEA total number of subjects
    54
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    71
    From 65 to 84 years
    26
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted in 22 sites in 4 countries from 24 September 2009 to 19 January 2015. Other countries (for example, Italy and Netherlands) are not included in trial information as no subjects were enrolled in these countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    98 subjects were analyzed in the double-blind phase out of which 71 subjects were entered into open-label phase

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Double-Blind Treatment Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects received placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Arm title
    Fulranumab
    Arm description
    Subjects received Fulranumab [9 milligram (mg) in 0.9 millilitre (mL)] SC once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fulranumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Fulranumab [9 milligram (mg) in 0.9 millilitre (mL)] SC once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Started
    31
    67
    Completed
    29
    54
    Not completed
    2
    13
         Physician decision
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Adverse serious fatal
    -
    8
         Adverse event
    -
    3
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Open-Label Extension Phase
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Fulranumab
    Arm description
    Subjects received Fulranumab (9 mg in 0.9 mL) SC once every 4 weeks for a maximum of 12 doses in Open-label phase
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fulranumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Fulranumab (9 mg in 0.9 mL) SC once every 4 weeks for a maximum of 12 doses in Open-label phase

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Fulranumab
    Started
    71
    Completed
    6
    Not completed
    65
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    10
         Sponsor discontinued cohort/ study
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    6
         Death
    32
         Other
    7
         Unknown
    1
         Investigator decision
    6
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Please note that the subjects enrolled in the open label period is not the same as of Double bling treatment period. Subjects who completed the double-blind treatment phase were eligible to enter the open-label extension phase, based on the judgment of the investigator and consistent with subject safety.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Reporting group title
    Fulranumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Fulranumab [9 milligram (mg) in 0.9 millilitre (mL)] SC once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Fulranumab Total
    Number of subjects
    31 67 98
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    23 48 71
        From 65 to 84 years
    8 18 26
        85 years and over
    0 1 1
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.1 ± 12.12 59.4 ± 10.73 -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female
    10 32 42
        Male
    21 35 56

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Reporting group title
    Fulranumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Fulranumab [9 milligram (mg) in 0.9 millilitre (mL)] SC once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.
    Reporting group title
    Fulranumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Fulranumab (9 mg in 0.9 mL) SC once every 4 weeks for a maximum of 12 doses in Open-label phase

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent to treat (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomly assigned subjects who had received the single injection of fulranumab or placebo in the double-blind treatment phase.

    Primary: Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to end of Double Blind Phase (LOCF)

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    End point title
    Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to end of Double Blind Phase (LOCF)
    End point description
    Average cancer-related pain intensity score is defined as the difference between the value at the end of the double-blind phase and the baseline value. Subjects were asked to assess the average pain intensity on a 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable) by selecting a number applicable to their pain on the scale. Here, data is collected by last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (Week 4)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [1]
    67 [2]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    6.4 ± 1.36
    5.9 ± 1.56
        Change from Baseline
    -0.7 ± 1.56
    -0.8 ± 1.26
    Notes
    [1] - ITT population
    [2] - ITT population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fulranumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    98
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.592
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.75
         upper limit
    0.43
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3

    Primary: Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to End of 28 days of Double Blind Phase (LOCF)

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    End point title
    Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to End of 28 days of Double Blind Phase (LOCF)
    End point description
    Average cancer-related pain intensity score is defined as the difference between the value at the end of the double-blind phase and the baseline value. Subjects were asked to assess the average pain intensity on a 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable) by selecting a number applicable to their pain on the scale. Here, data is collected by last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 28 of Double bling phase
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [3]
    67 [4]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    6.4 ± 1.36
    5.9 ± 1.56
        Change from Baseline
    -0.8 ± 1.55
    -0.9 ± 1.29
    Notes
    [3] - ITT Population
    [4] - ITT population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fulranumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    98
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.576
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.77
         upper limit
    0.43
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3

    Primary: Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, and 4

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    End point title
    Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to Week 1, 2, 3, and 4 [5]
    End point description
    Average cancer-related pain intensity score is defined as the difference between the value at the end of the double-blind phase and the baseline value. Subjects were asked to assess the average pain intensity on a 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable) by selecting a number applicable to their pain on the scale. Here, data is collected for baseline and Week 1, 2, 3 and 4. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 1, 2 ,3 and 4 of Double bling phase
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not reported for this endpoint as inferential analysis was not performed as planned.
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [6]
    67 [7]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    6.44 ± 1.357
    5.93 ± 1.564
        Change from Baseline at week 1 (n=30,59)
    -0.44 ± 1.139
    -0.63 ± 1.025
        Change from Baseline at week 2 (n=29,58)
    -0.62 ± 1.253
    -0.88 ± 1.492
        Change from Baseline at week 3 (n=28,58)
    -0.88 ± 1.432
    -0.86 ± 1.324
        Change from Baseline at week 4 (n=28,55)
    -0.95 ± 1.443
    -1 ± 1.375
    Notes
    [6] - ITT population
    [7] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to Overall Double Blind Phase

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    End point title
    Change in Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score From Baseline to Overall Double Blind Phase
    End point description
    Average cancer-related pain intensity score is defined as the difference between the value at the end of the double-blind phase and the baseline value. Subjects were asked to assess the average pain intensity on a 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable) by selecting a number applicable to their pain on the scale. Here, data is collected for baseline and overall double blind phase. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Double bling phase (Week 4)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [8]
    67 [9]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=31,60)
    6.4 ± 1.36
    6 ± 1.59
        Change from Baseline (n=31,60)
    -0.6 ± 1.23
    -0.8 ± 1.14
    Notes
    [8] - ITT population
    [9] - ITT population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Fulranumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    98
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.189
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean difference
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.85
         upper limit
    0.17
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.26

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score Responder (15 Percent(%), 20% , 30% and 50% Improvement)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Average Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score Responder (15 Percent(%), 20% , 30% and 50% Improvement)
    End point description
    Responder is defined as the percent improvement in the average cancer-related pain intensity score reaching a given threshold value of 15%, 20% ,30% and 50% at the end of 28-day DB phase. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Double Blind Phase (Week 4)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [10]
    67 [11]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Responder rate >= 15 % (n=13,29)
    41.9
    43.3
        Responder rate >= 20 % (n=10,26)
    32.3
    38.8
        Responder rate <30% (n=28,46)
    90.3
    68.7
        Responder rate >=30% (n=03,21)
    9.7
    31.3
        Responder rate <50% (n=28,61)
    90.3
    91
        Responder rate >= 50% (n=3,6)
    9.7
    9
    Notes
    [10] - ITT population
    [11] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory – Short Form (BPI-SF) Pain Intensity and Pain Interference Subscale Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory – Short Form (BPI-SF) Pain Intensity and Pain Interference Subscale Score
    End point description
    The BPI-sf consists of 15 Items (Item 1:presence of pain; Item 2:pain location; Items 3 to 6:pain severity; Item 7:status of pain treatment; Item 8:efficacy of pain treatment; and Items 9a to 9g: interference of pain with daily life). Pain interference sub-scale score ranges from 0 (do not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes). Higher scores indicates worsening. Total score is defined as the mean scores from Items 3, 4, 5, 6 and 9 recorded on an 11-point scale where 0 = no pain and 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine. Lower score indicates an improvement in pain. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (4 Weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [12]
    67 [13]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline in Pain Intensity Subscale (n=30,64)
    5.8 ± 1.92
    5.5 ± 1.57
        Change from Baseline (n=30,64)
    0.1 ± 1.91
    -0.7 ± 1.21
        Baseline in Pain Interference Subscale(n=30,64)
    5.8 ± 2.28
    6.2 ± 2.06
        Change from Baseline(n=30,64)
    0.2 ± 2.25
    -1 ± 1.61
    Notes
    [12] - ITT population
    [13] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Participant Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

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    End point title
    Participant Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
    End point description
    The Participant Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a single-item questionnaire designed to provide an overall assessment of treatment from the participant's perspective since the start of the study. It is measured on a 7-point scale, where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse. A participant is considered a responder if they have a response of "very much improved" or "much improved". Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (4 Weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [14]
    67 [15]
    Units: Units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.6 ± 1.5
    3.3 ± 1.28
    Notes
    [14] - ITT population
    [15] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Right Now Cancer-related Pain Intensity Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Right Now Cancer-related Pain Intensity Score
    End point description
    Here, data is collected by last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (4 Weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [16]
    67 [17]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    6.3 ± 1.7
    5.9 ± 1.45
        Change from baseline
    -0.6 ± 1.7
    -0.9 ± 1.3
    Notes
    [16] - ITT population
    [17] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Worst Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Worst Cancer-Related Pain Intensity Score
    End point description
    Here, data is collected by last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (4 Weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [18]
    67 [19]
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    7.4 ± 1.34
    7.2 ± 1.29
        Change from baseline
    -0.9 ± 1.58
    -1 ± 1.5
    Notes
    [18] - ITT population
    [19] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Total Opioid use During the Double-Blind Phase

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    End point title
    Total Opioid use During the Double-Blind Phase
    End point description
    Here 'n' signifies number of subjects analyzed at specific timepoint. Data is collected by last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and End of double blind phase (4 Weeks)
    End point values
    Placebo Fulranumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [20]
    67 [21]
    Units: Milligram
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=29,67)
    405.2 ± 682.44
    381.5 ± 607.78
        Change from baseline (n=29,67)
    -26.9 ± 99.16
    4.6 ± 295.37
    Notes
    [20] - ITT population
    [21] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to Followup period (Week 8 after Open label Phase)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Fulranumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Fulranumab [9 milligram (mg) in 0.9 millilitre (mL)] SC once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase. If continued to enter open label phase after double-blind phase, subjects received single SC doses of Fulranumab (9 mg in 0.9 mL) SC once every 4 weeks for a maximum of 12 doses.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once on Day 1 in Double-blind treatment phase.

    Serious adverse events
    Fulranumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 67 (88.06%)
    22 / 31 (70.97%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    45
    18
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Malignant Neoplasm Progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 67 (47.76%)
    15 / 31 (48.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 32
    0 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 31
    0 / 15
    Metastases to Bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic Neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Oesophageal Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Plasma Cell Leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasma Cell Myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Rectal Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Tumour Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory Collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haemodynamic Instability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrosis Ischaemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    General Physical Health Deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Multi-Organ Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Non-Cardiac Chest Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Penile Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypercapnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional State
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental Status Changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal Ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial Flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of Consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurological Decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal Cord Compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia of Malignant Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocutaneous Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecal Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequent Bowel Movements
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal Perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileal Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Failure Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Urinary Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pathological Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lobar Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Fulranumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 67 (88.06%)
    28 / 31 (90.32%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Malignant Neoplasm Progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 67 (10.45%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 67 (26.87%)
    9 / 31 (29.03%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    13
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 67 (11.94%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Injection Site Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Mucosal Dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Oedema Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 67 (23.88%)
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    13
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Peripheral Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 67 (19.40%)
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Rales
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 67 (13.43%)
    8 / 31 (25.81%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    Respiratory Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 67 (11.94%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Confusional State
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 67 (8.96%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Investigations
    Blood Calcium Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Respiratory Rate Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Fractured Sacrum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Post Procedural Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Thermal Burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Balance Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Myoclonus
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 67 (8.96%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Neuropathy Peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Sensory Disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 67 (16.42%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    3
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Vision Blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 67 (8.96%)
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    Abdominal Pain Lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 67 (10.45%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 67 (11.94%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    Dry Mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 67 (25.37%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    5
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 67 (17.91%)
    6 / 31 (19.35%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus Ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 67 (11.94%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal Failure Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Urinary Incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Urinary Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    7
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Groin Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Muscle Spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 67 (5.97%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Muscular Weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 67 (8.96%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    Pathological Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Candida Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 67 (4.48%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Sputum Purulent
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 67 (1.49%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 67 (13.43%)
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 67 (0.00%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 67 (19.40%)
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 67 (11.94%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    2
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 67 (2.99%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 67 (7.46%)
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Mar 2010
    Amendment was made to reduce the number of clinic visits, to limit the number and type of assessments, and add clarifications on some of the prohibitions and restrictions based on feedback from the Investigators. These included: Pharmacogenomic consent, testing, and analysis was eliminated to reduce the visit time and total blood volume based on feedback from the Investigators. The number of clinic visits and assessments were reduced to reduce burden on subjects. Inclusion criteria and prohibitions and restrictions were clarified that subjects cannot donate blood or sperm from screening to 6 months after the last study drug injection. Exclusion criteria was added: Subjects enrolled in an investigational study for an analgesic need to be washed out for 4 weeks, not 8 weeks, or 5 half lives, whichever was longer.
    07 Apr 2010
    Amendment allowed subjects at some European sites the option to use a paper diary in place of an e-diary for daily numerical rating scale (NRS) pain and opioid breakthrough pain medication entries. Subjects were to stay on the same type of diary throughout the course of the study. Site staff personnel were to transcribe data from paper diary to an electronic format approved by the sponsor.
    18 Jun 2010
    Amendment was made to correct inconsistent statement at the request of an Institutional Review Board (IRB). The following text from safety evaluations, informed consent and privacy of personal data was removed because the inclusion criteria did not allow for subjects who could not make decisions on the own: “or a legally acceptable representative”. Also, the following text from Attachment 9 for Weeks 5 and 6 telephone visits was removed: “Please indicate the approximate time and dose amount of each dose of opioid breakthrough pain medication each time a dose is taken.”
    23 Jun 2010
    Amendment was made to incorporate the changes of Amendment dated on 18-Jun-2010 into the protocol being used at European sites.
    25 May 2011
    After clinical hold, the targeted population was changed to terminally ill cancer subjects as per the judgment of the investigator (example, subjects who were in or who were candidates for hospice/palliative care for end-of-life management). Prior to the clinical hold, the study enrolled cancer pain subjects on stable doses of baseline around-the-clock opioids (not including breakthrough medication doses) with a life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Based on the debilitated condition of subjects in the target population (that is, terminally ill subjects with cancer-related pain), the number of assessments and blood samples were reduced, the requirements for the injection-site evaluation performed by the subject and the Total Neuropathy Score-Nurse (TNSn) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) performed before administration of each dose of study drug were deleted, the collection of pain assessment scores was simplified (by using paper diaries instead of electronic diaries) and allowing trained caregivers to assist subjects in completing the diaries, and flexibility was added for some safety assessments to reduce the burden to the subjects. The stopping rules for the study and the characterization of hepatic failure and acute renal failure as events of interest were revised. The inclusion and exclusion criteria, and prohibitions and restrictions were modified to reflect common therapies used and comorbidities observed in the terminally ill population. The requirement for a urine pregnancy test was deleted because pregnancy was unlikely to be a risk in this terminally-ill population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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