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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Myfortic (enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium) for the treatment of non-infectous intermediate uveitis – a prospective, controlled randomized multicenter trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-009998-10
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Oct 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Dec 2021
    First version publication date
    02 Dec 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Statistical analysis report
    Safety report_Adverse events

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MYCUV-IIT02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen
    Sponsor organisation address
    Schleichstraße 12, Tübingen, Germany, 72076
    Public contact
    Dr. med. Bodo Wahlländer, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, +49 0911-27312633, christoph.deuter@med.uni-tuebingen.de
    Scientific contact
    Dr. med. Christoph Deuter, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, +49 0911-27312633, christoph.deuter@med.uni-tuebingen.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Oct 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Oct 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Oct 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium in combination with low-dose corticosteroids compared to a monotherapy with low-dose corticosteroids in subjects with non-infectious intermediate uveitis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was reviewed and approved by the ethics committees of the participating study centers as well as by the Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM) in Bonn. The leading ethics committee for this trial was the Clinical Ethics Committee at the University Hospital Tübingen. This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients received a written patient information. Patients were given sufficient time for consideration and opportunity to ask questions. Finally, written informed consent was obtained at the screening visit, before any studyrelated procedures were performed. Patients received a copy of the signed informed consent form.
    Background therapy
    The following concomitant treatments for uveitis were allowed during the study: • Oral acetazolamide (e.g. Diamox®) in a dose up to 250 mg BID. Dose had to be stable for at least 2 weeks prior to screening. Tapering should be started at visit 4 (month 3) at the discretion of the investigator. • Topical prednisolone, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dose had to be stable for at least 2 weeks prior to screening. Tapering should be started at visit 4 (month 3) at the discretion of the investigator. • Mydriatics
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Apr 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 47
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    47
    EEA total number of subjects
    47
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    47
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (PD Dr. Christoph Deuter) • Eye Clinic, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany (Prof. Dr. Katrin Engelmann) • Department of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus Hospital, Münster, Germany (Prof. Dr. Arnd Heiligenhaus) • Department of Ophthalmology, Technical University of Munich,

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Unfortunately, the projected number of 144 patients could not be reached and the recruitment had to be stopped prematurely after screening of 47 patients and randomisation of 44 patients at eight sites.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    It was an open-label study. Patients who were allocated to the control group and who developed the first relapse within 6 months after randomisation changed to the ‘crossover group’.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Prednisolone + Myfortic
    Arm description
    Treatment group: Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day plus EC-MPS (Myfortic; Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) at a dose of 720 mg/day during the first week and 1440 mg/day from week 2 onwards.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Decortin H®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Myfortic
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day plus EC-MPS (Myfortic; Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) at a dose of 720 mg/day during the first week and 1440 mg/day from week 2 onwards.

    Arm title
    Control arm
    Arm description
    Control group: Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Decortin H
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Prednisolone + Myfortic Control arm
    Started
    22
    19
    Completed
    22
    19
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 47 patients were enrolled and 41 were evaluable (22 in the treatment group and 19 in the control group)

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Baseline period Total
    Number of subjects
    41 41
    Age categorical
    The mean age was 47.2 years (18.6-82.7 years)
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    41 41
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Mean age was 47.2 years (18.6–82.7 years).
    Units: years
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    47.2 ( 16.7 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25 25
        Male
    16 16
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Final analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-treat population and safety population were defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of prednisolone or EC-MPS and did have at least one post-baseline assessment or at least one post-therapy safety assessment, respectively.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Final analysis
    Number of subjects
    41
    Age categorical
    The mean age was 47.2 years (18.6-82.7 years)
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    41
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Mean age was 47.2 years (18.6–82.7 years).
    Units: years
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    47.2 ( 16.7 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Prednisolone + Myfortic
    Reporting group description
    Treatment group: Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day plus EC-MPS (Myfortic; Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) at a dose of 720 mg/day during the first week and 1440 mg/day from week 2 onwards.

    Reporting group title
    Control arm
    Reporting group description
    Control group: Tapering of oral prednisolone continued over approximately 3 months to a maintenance dose of 5 mg/day.

    Subject analysis set title
    Final analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-treat population and safety population were defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of prednisolone or EC-MPS and did have at least one post-baseline assessment or at least one post-therapy safety assessment, respectively.

    Primary: time from study entry to the first relapse

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    End point title
    time from study entry to the first relapse [1]
    End point description
    To evaluate whether a EC-MPS based regimen will be able to reduce the probability of a relapse compared to steroid therapy alone. The primary endpoint of the study is defined as the time from study entry to the first relapse. Definition of relapse: • Deterioration of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ≥ 3 lines compared to best BCVA from baseline. At least 2-step increase of vitreous haze compared to lowest grade of vitreous haze from baseline or increase from 3+ to 4+. • At least 2-step increase of anterior chamber cells compared to lowest grade of anterior chamber cells from baseline or increase from 3+ to 4+. • New onset or worsening of preexisting cystoid macular edema, proven by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) • New onset or worsening of retinal vasculitis (sheating and/or leakage of retinal vessels), proven by fluorescein angiography (FA).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Until first relapse
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis can be found in the attached documents
    End point values
    Prednisolone + Myfortic Control arm Final analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    19
    24
    Units: months
    15
    3
    24
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The whole duration of the trial
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Safety Report can be found in the attached documents

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28903965
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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