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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective, randomised study to assess safety, changes in platelet reactivity, plasma cardiac biomarkers and metabolic parameters over 48 weeks in HIV-1 infected subjects undergoing a switch in antiretroviral therapy.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-011538-93
    Trial protocol
    IE   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Mar 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Nov 2019
    First version publication date
    01 Nov 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Maraviroc_switch
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00981773
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Imperial College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom, SW7 2AZ
    Public contact
    Prof Alan Winston, Imperial College London, +44 (0)20 3312 1603, a.winston@imperial.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Prof Alan Winston, Imperial College London, +44 (0)20 3312 1603, a.winston@imperial.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Mar 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Mar 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The aim of this study is to determine whether switching from an antiretroviral regimen containing abacavir and / or didanosine to one containing maraviroc will lead to a reduction in platelet reactivity at 12 and 24 weeks thereby conferring a reduction in risk of heart attack.
    Protection of trial subjects
    None
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    18
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled between September 2011 and March 2013, from St Marys Hospital (London, UK) and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (Dublin, Ireland).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The initial aim was to recruit 40 subjects, however of the 31 subjects on boosted protease inhibitor containing regimens who were screened, 18 had CCR5-tropic virus of whom 6 were randomised to immediate and 12 to deferred switch.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Immediate switch
    Arm description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    maraviroc
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg twice daily

    Arm title
    Deferred switch
    Arm description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily after `12 weeks
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    maraviroc
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg twice daily after 12 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Immediate switch Deferred switch
    Started
    6
    12
    Completed
    6
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Immediate switch
    Reporting group description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily

    Reporting group title
    Deferred switch
    Reporting group description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily after `12 weeks

    Reporting group values
    Immediate switch Deferred switch Total
    Number of subjects
    6 12 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 12 18
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    54 (38 to 54.6) 48.6 (43.0 to 54.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 5 7
        Male
    4 7 11
    Baseline CD4 count
    Units: cells/uL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    678 (383 to 903) 528 (341 to 598) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    All participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Due to difficulties in recruitment (subjects were required to have CCR5 tropic HIV virus), lower numbers of participants than anticipated were recruited. Analyses are therefore undertaken on the entire study population with no comparisons between study arms (before switch and after switch)

    Subject analysis sets values
    All participants
    Number of subjects
    18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    18
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    49.4 (42.4 to 54.2)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    7
        Male
    11
    Baseline CD4 count
    Units: cells/uL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    540 (380 to 774)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Immediate switch
    Reporting group description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily

    Reporting group title
    Deferred switch
    Reporting group description
    switch NRTI backbone to maraviroc 150 mg twice daily after `12 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    All participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Due to difficulties in recruitment (subjects were required to have CCR5 tropic HIV virus), lower numbers of participants than anticipated were recruited. Analyses are therefore undertaken on the entire study population with no comparisons between study arms (before switch and after switch)

    Primary: Percentage changes in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) before and after switch

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    End point title
    Percentage changes in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) before and after switch [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses due to the low number of participants.
    End point values
    All participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: uM
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    9 (-6 to 24.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Changes in D-dimer 12 weeks after switch

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    End point title
    Changes in D-dimer 12 weeks after switch
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    All participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: g/L
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.029 (-0.14 to 0.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    12 weeks
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All participants
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All participants
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All participants
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: It was no non-serious adverse event

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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