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    Clinical Trial Results:
    INVESTIGATING THE CLINICAL USE OF 13-VALENT PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE (PREVENAR)IN CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-011587-11
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Feb 2017
    First version publication date
    15 Feb 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RHMCAN0658
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN12861513
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Short name: PCV13inALL
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD
    Public contact
    Elizabeth Dixon, Trials Mana, University of Southampton CTU, 0044 2381205154, e.dixon@soton.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Elizabeth Dixon, Trials Mana, University of Southampton CTU, 0044 2381205154, e.dixon@soton.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Nov 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Aug 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Nov 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The principal research question is whether immunisation with a pneumococcal vaccine (13vPCV) can be used to protect children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia from pneumococcal infection. It will seek to identify the earliest time-point in treatment that children can be effectively vaccinated in order to protect children from this infection for as long as possible, when they are most at risk of infection. Specifically, it will investigate whether protective pneumococcal immunity can be achieved by immunising with 13vPCV: a) during leukaemia treatment (during maintenance chemotherapy)? b) at the end of leukaemia treatment? c) 6 months after completion of leukaemia treatment?
    Protection of trial subjects
    None
    Background therapy
    None
    Evidence for comparator
    None
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 118
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    118
    EEA total number of subjects
    118
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    91
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    27
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    118 patients were recruited from Sept 2010 to July 2015 from 8 hospital sites in the UK. Children were allocated to study groups empirically, on the basis of their current time point in ALL treatment: Either during maintenance chemotherapy and 6 months from intensive chemotherapy; at the end of treatment or 6 months after completion of treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    -

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    224 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    118

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Clinician choice: 6
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Not fit at time and did not reschedule: 12
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Patient choice - bloods: 10
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Patient choice - distance: 16
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Patient choice - other: 32
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Patient choice - vaccine: 3
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Research team did not approach in time frame: 14
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Not eligible: 13
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 224 subjects were actively screened and for the reasons presented in the table below, 106 did not complete the pre-assignment period.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Study Group 1
    Arm description
    6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3.
    Arm type
    Timing of vaccination

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prevenar-13
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.

    Arm title
    Study Group 2
    Arm description
    On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3
    Arm type
    Timing of vaccination

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prevenar-13
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.

    Arm title
    Study Group 3
    Arm description
    6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study.
    Arm type
    Timing of vaccination

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prevenar-13
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3
    Started
    39
    40
    39
    Completed
    37
    32
    34
    Not completed
    2
    8
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    2
    2
         Receiving pallative care
    -
    1
    -
         Death
    1
    -
    -
         Re-vaccination against PCV
    -
    1
    -
         Transferred to another hospital
    -
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    3
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Study Group 1
    Reporting group description
    6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3.

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 2
    Reporting group description
    On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 3
    Reporting group description
    6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study.

    Reporting group values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Total
    Number of subjects
    39 40 39 118
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    6.3 (2 to 17) 8.4 (4 to 17) 9.3 (4 to 17) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    16 17 14 47
        Male
    23 23 25 71
    Treatment Protocol
    Units: Subjects
        UKALL 2003 Regimen A
    22 25 21 68
        UKALL 2003 Regimen B
    7 10 11 28
        UKALL 2003 Regimen C
    10 5 7 22
    Number of delayed intensifications
    Units: Subjects
        One
    15 19 16 50
        Two
    24 21 23 68
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Analysis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who have received a PCV-13 vaccination during the study will be included in the analysis population for the immunogenicity and safety analyses.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Analysis population
    Number of subjects
    117
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    8 (2 to 17)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    47
        Male
    70
    Treatment Protocol
    Units: Subjects
        UKALL 2003 Regimen A
    67
        UKALL 2003 Regimen B
    28
        UKALL 2003 Regimen C
    22
    Number of delayed intensifications
    Units: Subjects
        One
    49
        Two
    68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Study Group 1
    Reporting group description
    6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3.

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 2
    Reporting group description
    On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 3
    Reporting group description
    6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Analysis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who have received a PCV-13 vaccination during the study will be included in the analysis population for the immunogenicity and safety analyses.

    Primary: Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination

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    End point title
    Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination [1]
    End point description
    A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO): 1 month post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    1 month post-vaccination compared to baseline
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The primary end point did not compare the study groups. The results of the analysis of the primary end point are presented in another table which provides the proportion of responders per group and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    37
    37
    113
    Units: Proportion
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    12.8 (4.3 to 27.4)
    59.5 (42.1 to 75.3)
    56.8 (39.5 to 72.9)
    42.5 (33.2 to 52.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination

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    End point title
    Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination [2]
    End point description
    A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the WHO: 12 months post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 months post-vaccination compared to baseline
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The primary end point did not compare the study groups. The results of the analysis of the primary end point are presented in another table which provides the proportion of responders per group and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    29
    30
    96
    Units: Proportion
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 0)
    37.9 (20.7 to 57.7)
    43.3 (25.5 to 62.6)
    25 (16.7 to 34.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination

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    End point title
    Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination
    End point description
    A patient is classified as a responder if they are a responder in both the following endpoints: a) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO): 1 month post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination. b) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for all 4 serotypes satisfy the following condition: Opsonophagocytosis assay (OPA) titre ≥ 1:8 dilution at 1 month post-vaccination. (i.e. have a response in concentration of anti-pneumococcal antibodies and a response in functionality of anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1 month post-vaccination compared to baseline
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    34
    Units: Number
    4
    17
    17
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic regression - Study group: 1 vs 2
    Comparison groups
    Study Group 1 v Study Group 2
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.04
         upper limit
    0.46
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic regression - Study group: 1 vs 3
    Comparison groups
    Study Group 1 v Study Group 3
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    73
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.03
         upper limit
    0.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic regression - Study group: 2 vs 3
    Comparison groups
    Study Group 3 v Study Group 2
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    70
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.725
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.32
         upper limit
    2.2

    Secondary: Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination

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    End point title
    Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination
    End point description
    A patient is classified as a responder if they are a responder in both the following endpoints: a) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the WHO: 12 months post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination. b) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for all 4 serotypes satisfy the following condition: Opsonophagocytosis assay (OPA) titre ≥ 1:8 dilution at 12 months post-vaccination. (i.e. have a response in concentration of anti-pneumococcal antibodies and a response in functionality of anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months post-vaccination compared to baseline
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    27
    30
    Units: Number
    0
    5
    8
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic regression - Study groups: 2 vs 3
    Comparison groups
    Study Group 2 v Study Group 3
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    57
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.406
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.58
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.16
         upper limit
    2.11

    Secondary: Temperature seven days after vaccination

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    End point title
    Temperature seven days after vaccination
    End point description
    Maximum temperature reported during the seven days post-vaccination
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During seven days post-vaccination
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    38
    36
    109
    Units: Number
        < 38 *C
    32
    37
    29
    98
        Fever >= 38 *C but <= 40 *C
    5
    1
    7
    11
        Fever > 40 *C
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Redness at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination

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    End point title
    Redness at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination
    End point description
    Maximum redness experienced during seven days post-vaccination
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Seven days post-vaccination
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    29
    26
    81
    Units: Number
        No redness
    12
    8
    13
    33
        > 0 to < 1 cm
    5
    11
    8
    24
        >= 1 cm to < 2.5 cm
    0
    5
    1
    6
        >= 2.5 cm to < 5 cm
    3
    1
    2
    6
        >= 5 cm
    6
    4
    2
    12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Swelling at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination

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    End point title
    Swelling at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination
    End point description
    Maximum swelling during seven days post-vaccination
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Seven days post-vaccination
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    27
    22
    71
    Units: Number
        No swelling
    12
    18
    15
    45
        > 0 to < 1 cm
    4
    2
    4
    10
        >= 1 cm to < 2.5 cm
    2
    3
    1
    6
        >= 2.5 cm to < 5 cm
    2
    2
    1
    5
        >= 5 cm
    2
    2
    1
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pain at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination

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    End point title
    Pain at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination
    End point description
    Maximum pain experienced during seven days post-vaccination
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Seven days post-vaccination
    End point values
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3 Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    37
    35
    108
    Units: Number
        None
    10
    4
    3
    17
        Mild
    16
    18
    13
    47
        Moderate
    7
    12
    14
    33
        Severe
    3
    3
    5
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs are collected for 12 months post vaccination.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At each contact with the patient, the investigator sought information on adverse events by specific questioning and, as appropriate, by examination. The clinical course of each event should be followed until resolution, stabilisation, or until it has been determined that the study treatment or participation is not the cause.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Study Group 1
    Reporting group description
    6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3.

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 2
    Reporting group description
    On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3

    Reporting group title
    Study Group 3
    Reporting group description
    6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Study Group 1 Study Group 2 Study Group 3
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 39 (87.18%)
    29 / 40 (72.50%)
    21 / 39 (53.85%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury, poisioning and procedural complications - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 39 (30.77%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever/Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 39 (43.59%)
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    6
    6
    General disorders and adminisation site conditions - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    1
    Diarrhoea and vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash/skin disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture/Musculoskeletal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Central line infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    0
    Cough/Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 39 (25.64%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    7
    3
    Infection-other
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 39 (38.46%)
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
    10 / 39 (25.64%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    9
    13
    Viral illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 39 (20.51%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    2
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Jun 2010
    1. Reduction in number of investigations Two rather than three nasopharyngeal swabs per subject over study period. Change made as it was felt that little extra information would be gained from a third swab. 2. Change in reporting of SAE’s SAEs only require report up to 28 days after vaccine administration as prolonged follow up is require to monitor for vaccine efficacy rather than safety. A significant number of SAR are likely to occur during the 123 month study period because of the underlying disease and treatment (on-study medications) that the study population are receiving. With the exception of events happening in the first few days after PCV vaccination, it is extremely unlikely that AEs would have been related to IMP or any study procedures. All would be captured but only those in the first 28 days following IMP administration will be formally reported as a SAE.
    03 Jan 2012
    Inclusion of more detailed statistical analysis plan, with clarification of endpoints
    04 Apr 2012
    Addition of the following secondary end points for clarity: i) to establish if any of the seroypes are more effective or less effective at inducing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies in the study ii) to assess whether leukaemia treatment regimen or number of delayed intensifications are associated with (or affect response to) developing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies iii) to establish whether PCV13 is more or less effective in any of study groups in terms of inducing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies iv) to investigate the immunogenicity of the vaccine in children who have already had the PCV7 (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F) prior to entering the study Amendment to inclusion criteria- wording in brackets added 'Currently receiving maintenance therapy as per (current UKALL interim guidelines or) UKALL 2003 treatment protocol, or treatment as per UKALL 2003 protocol' Amendment to exclusion criteria Addition of 'Previous immunisation with PCV13 prior to the study'

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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