Clinical Trial Results:
INVESTIGATING THE CLINICAL USE OF 13-VALENT PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE (PREVENAR)IN CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2009-011587-11 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
20 Nov 2015
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Feb 2017
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First version publication date |
15 Feb 2017
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
RHMCAN0658
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
ISRCTN12861513 | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Other trial identifiers |
Short name: PCV13inALL | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
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Sponsor organisation address |
Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD
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Public contact |
Elizabeth Dixon, Trials Mana, University of Southampton CTU, 0044 2381205154, e.dixon@soton.ac.uk
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Scientific contact |
Elizabeth Dixon, Trials Mana, University of Southampton CTU, 0044 2381205154, e.dixon@soton.ac.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
16 Nov 2016
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
14 Aug 2015
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
20 Nov 2015
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The principal research question is whether immunisation with a pneumococcal vaccine (13vPCV) can be used to protect children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia from pneumococcal infection. It will seek to identify the earliest time-point in treatment that children can be effectively vaccinated in order to protect children from this infection for as long as possible, when they are most at risk of infection. Specifically, it will investigate whether protective pneumococcal immunity can be achieved by immunising with 13vPCV:
a) during leukaemia treatment (during maintenance chemotherapy)?
b) at the end of leukaemia treatment?
c) 6 months after completion of leukaemia treatment?
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Protection of trial subjects |
None
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Background therapy |
None | ||
Evidence for comparator |
None | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Sep 2010
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 118
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
118
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EEA total number of subjects |
118
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
91
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
27
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
118 patients were recruited from Sept 2010 to July 2015 from 8 hospital sites in the UK. Children were allocated to study groups empirically, on the basis of their current time point in ALL treatment: Either during maintenance chemotherapy and 6 months from intensive chemotherapy; at the end of treatment or 6 months after completion of treatment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
224 [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
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Reason: Number of subjects |
Clinician choice: 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Not fit at time and did not reschedule: 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Patient choice - bloods: 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Patient choice - distance: 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Patient choice - other: 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Patient choice - vaccine: 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Research team did not approach in time frame: 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Not eligible: 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: 224 subjects were actively screened and for the reasons presented in the table below, 106 did not complete the pre-assignment period. |
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Study Group 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Timing of vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Prevenar-13
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.
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Arm title
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Study Group 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Timing of vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Prevenar-13
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.
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Arm title
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Study Group 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Timing of vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Prevenar-13
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
PCV13 (Prevenar-13TM) will be supplied by Wyeth as pre-filled syringes containing 0.5 ml of homogenous white suspension. Vaccine must be stored in a pharmacy refrigerator (2–8oC) until administration. A single 0.5 ml dose of vaccine should be administered to each study patient as specified in section 3.5. The vaccine should be given intramuscularly in either the anterolateral aspect of the deltoid. The needle to be used is a blue, gauge: 23g x 25mm.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Study Group 1
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Reporting group description |
6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 2
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Reporting group description |
On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 3
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Reporting group description |
6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Analysis population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients who have received a PCV-13 vaccination during the study will be included in the analysis population for the immunogenicity and safety analyses.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Study Group 1
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Reporting group description |
6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3. | ||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 2
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Reporting group description |
On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3 | ||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 3
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Reporting group description |
6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Analysis population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients who have received a PCV-13 vaccination during the study will be included in the analysis population for the immunogenicity and safety analyses.
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End point title |
Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO):
1 month post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
1 month post-vaccination compared to baseline
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The primary end point did not compare the study groups. The results of the analysis of the primary end point are presented in another table which provides the proportion of responders per group and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Response in concentration of serotype specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the WHO:
12 months post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
12 months post-vaccination compared to baseline
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The primary end point did not compare the study groups. The results of the analysis of the primary end point are presented in another table which provides the proportion of responders per group and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month post-vaccination | ||||||||||||
End point description |
A patient is classified as a responder if they are a responder in both the following endpoints:
a) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO): 1 month post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
b) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 1 month for all 4 serotypes satisfy the following condition:
Opsonophagocytosis assay (OPA) titre ≥ 1:8 dilution at 1 month post-vaccination.
(i.e. have a response in concentration of anti-pneumococcal antibodies and a response in functionality of anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 1 month).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
1 month post-vaccination compared to baseline
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Statistical analysis title |
Logistic regression - Study group: 1 vs 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Study Group 1 v Study Group 2
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
75
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.13
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.04 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.46 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Logistic regression - Study group: 1 vs 3 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Study Group 1 v Study Group 3
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
73
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.11
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.03 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.4 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Logistic regression - Study group: 2 vs 3 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Study Group 3 v Study Group 2
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
70
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.725 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.84
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.32 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.2 |
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End point title |
Overall composite response in anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months post-vaccination | ||||||||||||
End point description |
A patient is classified as a responder if they are a responder in both the following endpoints:
a) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for at least 10 out of the 12 serotypes (or greater than 83% of serotypes with data) satisfy the following condition, which is defined by the WHO: 12 months post-vaccination serotype-specific IgG ≥ 0.35 µg/ml and ≥ 4 fold rise compared to pre-vaccination.
b) A patient is classified as a responder if their results at 12 months for all 4 serotypes satisfy the following condition: Opsonophagocytosis assay (OPA) titre ≥ 1:8 dilution at 12 months post-vaccination.
(i.e. have a response in concentration of anti-pneumococcal antibodies and a response in functionality of anti-pneumococcal antibodies at 12 months).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
12 months post-vaccination compared to baseline
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Statistical analysis title |
Logistic regression - Study groups: 2 vs 3 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Study Group 2 v Study Group 3
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
57
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.406 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.58
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.16 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.11 |
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End point title |
Temperature seven days after vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Maximum temperature reported during the seven days post-vaccination
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
During seven days post-vaccination
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Redness at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Maximum redness experienced during seven days post-vaccination
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Seven days post-vaccination
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Swelling at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Maximum swelling during seven days post-vaccination
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Seven days post-vaccination
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Pain at the site of the injection for each of the seven days after vaccination | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Maximum pain experienced during seven days post-vaccination
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Seven days post-vaccination
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
AEs are collected for 12 months post vaccination.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
At each contact with the patient, the investigator sought information on adverse events by specific questioning and, as appropriate, by examination. The clinical course of each event should be followed until resolution, stabilisation, or until it has been determined that the study treatment or participation is not the cause.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
CTCAE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
4
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Study Group 1
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Reporting group description |
6 months from end of last intensification The exact timing of vaccination will depend on which UKALL 2003 chemotherapy regime the child is receiving (A, B or C), and should also be timed to avoid concomitant administration of oral dexamethasone. Ideally children should be vaccinated when they attend for lumbar pucture and intrathecal methotrexate during maintenance cycle 3. If vaccination at this time point is not possible then it may be performed 4 weeks later, at least 7 days after completion of dexamethasone and no less than 7 days before the next pulse of dexamethasone is due. If vaccination at this point is not possible then the patient should be re-allocated to study group 2 or 3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 2
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Reporting group description |
On completion of maintenance chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 4 weeks after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient should be re-allocated to study group 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Study Group 3
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Reporting group description |
6 months after completion of chemotherapy Vaccination should be given 6 months after the last dose of oral chemotherapy. If vaccination is not possible at this time point it may be delayed for up to 4 weeks. If vaccination has not taken place by this point the patient is no longer eligible for the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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14 Jun 2010 |
1. Reduction in number of investigations
Two rather than three nasopharyngeal swabs per subject over study period. Change made as it was felt that little extra information would be gained from a third swab.
2. Change in reporting of SAE’s
SAEs only require report up to 28 days after vaccine administration as prolonged follow up is require to monitor for vaccine efficacy rather than safety. A significant number of SAR are likely to occur during the 123 month study period because of the underlying disease and treatment (on-study medications) that the study population are receiving. With the exception of events happening in the first few days after PCV vaccination, it is extremely unlikely that AEs would have been related to IMP or any study procedures. All would be captured but only those in the first 28 days following IMP administration will be formally reported as a SAE. |
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03 Jan 2012 |
Inclusion of more detailed statistical analysis plan, with clarification of endpoints |
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04 Apr 2012 |
Addition of the following secondary end points for clarity:
i) to establish if any of the seroypes are more effective or less effective at inducing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies in the study
ii) to assess whether leukaemia treatment regimen or number of delayed intensifications are associated with (or affect response to) developing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies
iii) to establish whether PCV13 is more or less effective in any of study groups in terms of inducing protective levels of anti-pneumococcal antibodies
iv) to investigate the immunogenicity of the vaccine in children who have already had the PCV7 (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F) prior to entering the study
Amendment to inclusion criteria- wording in brackets added
'Currently receiving maintenance therapy as per (current UKALL interim guidelines or) UKALL 2003 treatment protocol, or treatment as per UKALL 2003 protocol'
Amendment to exclusion criteria
Addition of 'Previous immunisation with PCV13 prior to the study' |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None |