Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Study of Azacitidine (Vidaza®) Versus Conventional Care Regimens for the Treatment of Older Subjects with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2009-012346-23 |
Trial protocol |
CZ DE BE FR GB ES NL AT IT |
Global end of trial date |
25 Jul 2016
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
10 Aug 2017
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First version publication date |
10 Aug 2017
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
AZA-AML-001
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01074047 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Celgene Corporation
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Sponsor organisation address |
86 Morris Avenue, Summit, United States, 07901
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Public contact |
Clinical Trial Disclosure, Celgene Corporation, 01 888-260-1599, ClinicalTrialDisclosure@Celgene.com
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Scientific contact |
C.L. Beach Executive Medical Director, Celgene Corporation, 01 913-266-0302, CLBeach@celgene.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
28 Feb 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
25 Jul 2016
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate superiority in overall survival (OS) of azacitidine compared with the combined conventional care regimens in subjects ≥ 65 years old who have newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with > 30% bone marrow blasts.
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Protection of trial subjects |
Patient Confidentiality, Personal Data Protection and Biomarker Consent
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
04 Oct 2010
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Regulatory reason | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
24 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 62
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 62
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 56
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 45
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 47
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 35
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 32
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 26
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 23
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 23
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 16
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Taiwan: 15
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czech Republic: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Israel: 13
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
China: 6
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 6
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 2
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
488
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EEA total number of subjects |
299
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
1
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From 65 to 84 years |
460
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85 years and over |
27
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
This was a multicenter, international Phase 3 study conducted at 107 investigational sites in 18 countries including South Korea, China, Taiwan, Australia, Canada, United States, Poland, Russia, Czech Republic, Israel, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Belgium, Austria and the Netherlands. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Participants were randomized to either azacitidine or a conventional care regimen (CCR) assigned by the physician prior to randomization. Participants randomized to azacitidine and continuing to receive azacitidine at the time of study closure who did not meet any of the withdrawal criteria had the option of entering an extension phase. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Treatment Phase
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Azacitidine (AZA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21-day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Azacitidine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
L01BC07
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Other name |
Vidaza
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 every day (QD) by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21-day rest period.
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Arm title
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Conventional Care Regimens (CCR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
#1 Intensive Chemotherapy: Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) for 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² daily (QD) IV on Days 1, 2 and 3 or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD for 3 days. Consolidation Therapy (Cycle 2 and 3) = Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a CIVI for 3 to 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² QD or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD on Days 1 and 2. Consolidation therapy started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of induction therapy, upon recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) above 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelets above 75 x 10^9/L. The second cycle started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of first consolidation therapy. Best supportive care (BSC) of antibiotics and transfusions, were given as needed. # 2 Low-dose cytarabine 20 mg SC twice a day (BID) for 10 days every 28 days, plus BSC # 3 BSC only includes transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional help. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Cytarabine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Cytosine arabinoside Tarabine PFS Ara-C Cytosar-U Depocyt
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m2 as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) for 7 days during induction therapy followed by Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m2 as a CIVI for 3 to 7 days during consolidation therapy.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Daunorubicin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Cerubidine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride for Injection, Daunoxome
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² QD by intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1, 2 and 3 during induction therapy and QD on days 1 and 2 during consolidation therapy.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Idarubicin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Idamycin
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD for 3 days
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Low-dose Cytarabine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Cytarabine ARA-C Cytosar-U
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder and solvent for cutaneous solution
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Low-dose cytarabine 20 mg SC twice a day (BID) for 10 days every 28 days, plus BSC
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional help
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule, hard, Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use, Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional help as needed.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Extension Phase
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Azacitidine (AZA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by SC injection for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21 day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. Participants receiving AZA at the time the parent study was closed, were given the option to enter the extension phase at the same dose and schedule as long as they were not progressing or experienced toxicities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Azacitidine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
L01BC07
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Other name |
Vidaza
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2 every day (QD) by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21-day rest period.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period. Justification: Two patients elected not to participate in the extension phase and reason the number is less starting in the extension phase. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Azacitidine (AZA)
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Reporting group description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21-day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Reporting group description |
#1 Intensive Chemotherapy: Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) for 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² daily (QD) IV on Days 1, 2 and 3 or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD for 3 days. Consolidation Therapy (Cycle 2 and 3) = Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a CIVI for 3 to 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² QD or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD on Days 1 and 2. Consolidation therapy started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of induction therapy, upon recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) above 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelets above 75 x 10^9/L. The second cycle started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of first consolidation therapy. Best supportive care (BSC) of antibiotics and transfusions, were given as needed. # 2 Low-dose cytarabine 20 mg SC twice a day (BID) for 10 days every 28 days, plus BSC # 3 BSC only includes transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional help. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Azacitidine (AZA)
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Reporting group description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21-day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. | ||
Reporting group title |
Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Reporting group description |
#1 Intensive Chemotherapy: Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) for 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² daily (QD) IV on Days 1, 2 and 3 or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD for 3 days. Consolidation Therapy (Cycle 2 and 3) = Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m² as a CIVI for 3 to 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m² QD or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m² IV QD on Days 1 and 2. Consolidation therapy started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of induction therapy, upon recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) above 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelets above 75 x 10^9/L. The second cycle started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of first consolidation therapy. Best supportive care (BSC) of antibiotics and transfusions, were given as needed. # 2 Low-dose cytarabine 20 mg SC twice a day (BID) for 10 days every 28 days, plus BSC # 3 BSC only includes transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional help. | ||
Reporting group title |
Azacitidine (AZA)
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Reporting group description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by SC injection for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21 day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. Participants receiving AZA at the time the parent study was closed, were given the option to enter the extension phase at the same dose and schedule as long as they were not progressing or experienced toxicities. |
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End point title |
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Overall Survival | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Overall Survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was calculated by the formula: date of death - date of randomization + 1. Participants surviving at the end of the follow-up period or who withdrew consent to follow-up were censored at the date of last contact. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored at the date last known alive. ITT population defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not. Includes participants who died and subjects who were censored.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The hazard ratio is from a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by ECOG performance status and cytogenetic risk status.
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Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1009 [1] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.85
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.69 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.03 | ||||||||||||
Notes [1] - The p-value is two-sided from a log-rank test stratified by ECOG performance status, and cytogenetic risk status. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The hazard ratio is from an unstratified Cox proportional hazards model.
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Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0829 [2] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.84
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.69 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.02 | ||||||||||||
Notes [2] - The p-value is two-sided from a log-rank test stratified by ECOG performance status, and cytogenetic risk status. |
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End point title |
One-Year Overall Survival Rate | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Kaplan Meier methods were used to estimate the 1-year survival probabilities for time to death from any cause. ITT population defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not. Includes those who died and subjects who were censored.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Estimates of the 1-year (365 day) survival probabilities and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were presented by treatment group. The CI for the difference in the 1-year survival probabilities was derived using Greenwoods variance estimate.
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Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
12.26
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
3.5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
21 |
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End point title |
Event-Free Survival (EFS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
EFS was defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the date of treatment failure, progressive disease, relapse after complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), death from any cause, or lost to follow-up, whichever occurs first. Participants who were still alive without any of these events were censored at the date of their last response assessment. ITT population defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not. Includes those who died and subjects who were censored.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to date of treatment failure, progressive disease, relapse after Complete Remission (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), death from any cause. Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The hazard ratio is from an unstratified Cox proportional hazards model.
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Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1495 [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.87
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.72 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.05 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - 2 sided unstratified |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS) for Subjects who Achieved a Complete Remission (CR) or Complete remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Relapse-free survival was defined as the interval from the date of first documented CR or CRi to the date of relapse, death from any cause, or lost to follow-up, whichever occurred first. Includes subjects who were still alive and in continuous CR or CRi were censored at the date of their last response assessment.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 of first documented CR or CRi to the date of relapse, death from any cause, or lost to follow-up. Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The hazard ratio is from an unstratified Cox proportional hazards model.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
129
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.5832 [4] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.11
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.75 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.66 | ||||||||||||
Notes [4] - 2 sided unstratified |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Subjects who Achieved a Morphologic CR + CRi as Determined by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) Based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
A complete remission (CR) is defined as a leukemia-free state defined as less than 5% blasts in a BM aspirate with marrow spicules and with at least 200 nucleated cells (there should be no blasts with Auer rods), an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥ 1 x 10^9/L, a platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, and transfusion independence (no transfusions for 1 week prior to each assessment). No duration of these findings is required for confirmation of this response. A CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) is defined as <5% BM blasts with the ANC count < 1 x 10^9/L and/or the platelet count may be < 100 x 10^9/L. Where the date of the hematology assessment used is the earliest on or following the date of the BM sample up to 8 days after the BM date. ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.5384 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Fisher exact | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Duration of Remission Assessed by the IRC Based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The time from the date CR or CRi was first documented until the date of documented relapse from CR/CRi. Duration of remission was defined only for those subjects who achieved a CR or CRi, as determined by the IRC. Subjects who were lost to follow-up without documented relapse, or were alive at last follow-up without documented relapse were censored at the date of their last response assessment. Includes those with a CR or CRi.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months; date of the first documented CR or CRi until date of first documented relapse.
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Subjects who Achieved a Cytogenetic Complete Remission (CRc-10) as Determined by the IRC | |||||||||
End point description |
The CRc is a normal karyotype defined as no clonal abnormalities after review of at least 10 metaphases using conventional cytogenetic techniques. Cytogenetic complete remission rate (CRc) is based on the following criteria: 1) CR criteria met and 2) an abnormal karyotype is present at baseline and 3) there is reversion to normal karyotype at the time of CR (based on ≥ 10 metaphases), where date of cytogenetic sample = date of BM sample used for the CR assessment. ITT population defined as all subjects who were randomized, independent of whether they received study treatment or not. Includes subjects who died and participants who were censored.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
|
|||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
488
|
|||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
|||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0376 | |||||||||
Method |
Fisher exact | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Subjects with Adverse Events (AEs). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
AEs = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant’s health, regardless of cause. Serious AE (SAE) = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs were graded based upon the participants symptoms according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0); AEs were evaluated for severity according to the following scale: Grade 1 = Mild – transient or mild discomfort; no medical intervention required; Grade 2 = Moderate – mild to moderate limitation in activity; Grade 3 = Severe; Grade 4 = Life threatening; Grade 5 = Death.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) up to last visit completed 22 Jan 2014; Up to 40 months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 3; at approximately 3 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 5, at approximately 5 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 7, at approximately 7 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 9, at approximately 9 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to End of Study; at approximately 11-12 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate decreased dyspnea (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increased dyspnea (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 3, at approximately 3 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate decreased dyspnea (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increased dyspnea (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 5, at approximately 5 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOLin cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate decreased dyspnea (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increased dyspnea (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 7, at approximately 7 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The EORTC Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The dyspnea scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from baseline values indicate decreased dyspnea and positive values indicate increased dyspnea. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only yhose with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population. The analysis included 157 from the azacitidine group and 134 in the CCR group, a smaller number than the ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 9, at approximately 9 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate decreased dyspnea (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increased dyspnea (i.e. worsening of symptom). The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to end of study, at approximately 11-12 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Azacitidine (AZA) v Conventional Care Regimens (CCR)
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
167
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1164 [5] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
Notes [5] - p-value for CCR is calculated using the paired t-test on the observed domain score, comparing with baseline. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 3, at approximately 3 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 5, at approximately 5 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 7, at approximately 7 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 9, at approximately 9 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to end of study, at approximately 11-12 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status-/Quality of Life Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in Global Health Status/QOL and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 3, at approximately 3 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status-/Quality of Life Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in Global Health Status/QOL and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 5, at approximately 5 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status-/Quality of Life Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in Global Health Status/QOL and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 7, at approximately 7 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status-/Quality of Life Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in Global Health Status/QOL and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to Cycle 9, at approximately 9 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status-/Quality of Life Domain | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall QOL in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in Global Health Status/QOL and positive values indicate improvement. The HRQoL Evaluable population included only participants with a baseline QoL assessment and at least 1 follow-up assessment. Time windows were applied post-hoc to increase the size of the analyzable population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline to end of study, at approximately 11-12 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HRU): Number of subjects with a hospitalization | |||||||||
End point description |
HRU was defined as any consumption of healthcare resources directly or indirectly related to the treatment of the patient. HRU Analysis may help in evaluating potential costs and budget impact of new treatments from a payer perspective. HRU was analyzed for the HRQoL Evaluable Population, a smaller sample than either the ITT population or safety population. Duration of therapy differed between treatment groups.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Healthcare Resource Utilization (HRU): Rate of Inpatient Hospitalizations Per Year | ||||||||||||
End point description |
HRU was defined as any consumption of healthcare resources directly or indirectly related to the treatment of the patient. HRU Analysis may help in evaluating potential costs and budget impact of new treatments from a payer perspective. The rate of inpatient hospitalizations per patient year was calculated as the total number of hospitalizations divided by the total number of patient-years followed in the study period. Patient-years (PY) were calculated as the duration from baseline to last available HRQL assessment for each patient.HRU was analyzed for the HRQoL Evaluable Population, a smaller sample than either the ITT population or safety population. Duration of therapy differed between treatment groups. Rate-per-patient year values adjust for these differences.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
HRU: Number of Subjects Receiving Transfusions | |||||||||
End point description |
Count of study participants who had transfusions during the treatment phase. HRU is defined as any consumption of healthcare resources directly or indirectly related to the treatment of the patient. HRU Analysis may help in evaluating potential costs and budget impact of new treatments from a payer perspective. HRU was analyzed for the HRQoL Evaluable Population, a smaller sample than either the ITT population or safety population.
|
|||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
HRU: Rate of Transfusions per Patient Year | ||||||||||||
End point description |
HRU is defined as any consumption of healthcare resources directly or indirectly related to the treatment of the patient. HRU Analysis may help in evaluating potential costs and budget impact of new treatments from a payer perspective. The rate of transfusions per patient year was calculated as the total number of transfusions divided by the total number of patient-years followed in the study period. Patient-years (PY) were calculated as the duration from baseline to last available HRQL assessment for each patient. HRU was analyzed for the HRQoL Evaluable Population, a smaller sample than either the ITT population or safety population. Duration of therapy differed between treatment groups. Rate-per-patient year values adjust for these differences.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Day 1 (randomization) to 40 months
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants in the Extension Phase With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
AEs = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant’s health, regardless of cause. Serious AE (SAE) = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs were graded based upon the participants symptoms according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0); AEs were evaluated for severity according to the following scale: Grade 1 = Mild – transient or mild discomfort; no medical intervention required; Grade 2 = Moderate – mild to moderate limitation in activity; Grade 3 = Severe; Grade 4 = Life threatening; Grade 5 = Death
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From the date of informed consent for the Extension Phase of the study through to the date of last dose of study drug + 28 days up to last visit completed 25 July 2016; maximum duration of exposure to Azacitidine in the extension phase was 871 days
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From first dose to 1) last dose + 28 days for azacitidine and low-dose cytarabine; 2) last dose + 70 days for intensive chemotherapy; 3) discontinuation for BSC only;median duration was 191.5, 65.0, 125.0, 124.5 and 360.0 days for each group respectively
|
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Adverse Events reported for the Azacitidone treatment group are those that occurred in the treatment phase, adverse events reported in the Azacitidine extension group occurred during the extension phase
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
16.1
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Reporting groups
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Azacitidine
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Reporting group description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21 day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
BSC Only
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Reporting group description |
BSC only = transfusion of blood products, antibiotics, antifungals and nutritional supplements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Low-dose Cytarabine
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Reporting group description |
Low-dose cytarabine 20 mg subcutaneously twice a day (BID) for 10 days every 28 days, plus BSC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Intensive Chemotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Intensive Chemotherapy: Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m2 as a continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) for 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m2 daily (QD) IV on Days 1, 2 and 3 or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m2 IV QD for 3 days. Consolidation Therapy (Cycle 2 and 3) = Cytarabine 100-200 mg/m2 as a CIVI for 3 to 7 days and daunorubicin 45 to 60 mg/m2 QD or Idarubicin 9-12 mg/m2 IV QD on Days 1 and 2. The first consolidation therapy started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of induction therapy, upon recovery of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) above 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelets above 75 x 10^9/L. The second cycle started between Day 28 and Day 70 from start of first consolidation therapy. Best supportive care (BSC) of antibiotics and transfusions, were given as needed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Azacitidine-extension
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Reporting group description |
Azacitidine 75 mg/m2/day by subcutaneous injection [SC] for 7 days every 28 days, with a 21 day rest period (optimally for at least 6 cycles) plus best supportive care as needed, including antibiotics and blood product transfusions, growth factors, per physician's discretion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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10 Feb 2010 |
1. Modify the language around the countries where comparator products were designated as non-investigational product and to remove one of the comparator anthracyclines. At the time the original protocol was finalized, comparator product in the US, Canada, and Australia was to be commercially available product obtained through the local hospital pharmacy or licensed distributor and designated as non-investigational product (NIP). In all other countries, comparator product was to be supplied and packaged by Celgene Corporation and designated as investigational product (IP). With this amendment, the IP and NIP language were modified to allow comparator product to be designated as NIP in more countries than the original three countries (US, Canada, and Australia). 2. The original protocol allowed the investigator to choose one of three allowed anthracyclines (daunorubicin, idarubicin, or mitoxantrone) as part of the intensive chemotherapy comparator arm. Due to the infrequent use of mitoxantrone in the investigational sites, this amendment eliminated mitoxantrone as one of the anthracycline choices. 3. A new Celgene global multi-lingual call center for medical emergencies was opened. The global multilingual call center was to be used as a back-up when the Clinical Research Physician/Medical Monitor was not available for medical emergencies. The contact information for the call center was added to the protocol. 4. Other administrative textual changes and clarifications. |
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18 Oct 2010 |
1. Updated the format of the investigational new drug (IND) number. 2. Added an additional medical monitor contact. 3. Clarified the blinding of the central pathology reviewer. 4. Added clarification for the allowed visit window. 5. Clarified the BM aspirate/biopsy and peripheral blood smear collection times by treatment group. 6. Clarified that the collection of follow-up therapies was not required at End-of Study Visit. 7. Added language to accommodate the use of a BM aspirate and biopsy collected for disease diagnosis as part of the standard of care. 8. Clarified the BM aspirate and peripheral blood smear collection times following the last treatment cycle in the intensive chemotherapy arm. 9. Added dose modification guidelines for low-dose cytarabine. 10. Modified the administration language for low-dose cytarabine to allow the study sites more flexibility for home administration. 11. Added guidance for the use of prophylactic myeloid growth factor used in the intensive chemotherapy arm. 12. Increased the minimum ANC threshold for administration of prophylactic antibiotics. 13. Clarified that the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument was to be performed using a portable electronic tablet computer. 14. Clarified pregnancy reporting requirements. |
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28 Oct 2011 |
1. Added sponsor name and address to protocol cover page. 2. Clarified the emergency contact was also the monitor. 3. Removed the requirement for PI title and site number from the PI and coordinating PI signature pages. 4. Allowed a ± 3 day window around the start of a cycle beginning at Cycle 2 and beyond. 5. Clarified requirements for stained and unstained peripheral blood smears. 6. Clarified the calculation of BSA was performed on Day 1 of each cycle and study drug dosing should have been calculated based on the BSA obtained on Day 1 of each cycle. 7. Clarified when a BM biopsy was to be collected. 8. Clarified the minimum allowable analyzable metaphases for those with a normal karyotype. 9. Clarified the volume for BM biomarker samples. 10. Clarified the use of hydroxyurea during the Screening Period. 11. Added AML with antecedent hematologic disorder such as chronic myelogenous leukemia or myeloproliferative neoplasms to excluded conditions. 12. Allowed the use of myeloid growth factor in those with previous episodes of neutropenic infection and at risk of subsequent neutropenic infection. 13. Clarified that the investigator could contact the medical monitor if guidance on azacitidine or low-dose cytarabine dose modification was needed. 14. Clarified the mCR definition. 15. Clarified the treatment failure indeterminate cause definition. 16. Clarified the progressive disease definition for peripheral blood. 17. Clarified the PR definition. 18. Clarified that, for AEs and SAEs, severity also means intensity. 19. Clarified the reporting requirements for duration and action taken for AEs and SAEs. 20. Clarified the reporting procedures for females who became pregnant and female partners of male study subjects who became pregnant. 21. Updated the name of the EMA. 22. Clarified the selection process for authorship of publications related to the study. 23. Added instructions that azacitidine was not to be filtered when preparing it for SC administration. |
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03 Aug 2012 |
The primary purpose of this Protocol Amendment was to remove the planned interim analysis. The original AZA-AML-001 study protocol called for an interim analysis for efficacy at approximately 60% (224 deaths) of the total expected deaths in the study. This number of deaths was anticipated to occur at approximately the same time as enrollment in the study was nearing completion. Following the Protocol Assistance with EMA, Celgene included the interim analysis to ensure that the sample size could be re-calculated and adapted during the enrollment phase of the study. Of note, there was no intention for the interim analysis to serve as a means to terminate the study for futility. As mentioned above, the timing of the interim was expected to occur at approximately the time when enrollment was estimated to be completed. However, due to a death rate lower than anticipated, the number of deaths required for the planned interim analysis was not reached before enrollment completion. Therefore, the interim analysis was thought to serve little purpose at this point in the study as part of the alpha level would have been wastefully spent before reaching the final analysis. 1. Updated the title of the contact person in section Medical Monitor / Emergency Contact Information. 2. Clarified the definition for EFS. 3. Clarified the definition for RFS. 4. Clarified the definition for the analysis of the duration of remission. 5. Clarified the population used for the patient-reported outcome analysis, ie, a modified ITT population and not the full ITT population. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |