E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
after recent Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
heart attacks caused by disease of the heart blood vessels |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10051592 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute coronary syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate clinical efficacy of long-term treatment with Darapladib Enteric Coated Tablets, 160 mg (oral once daily dose) as compared to placebo when added to standard of care in an ACS patient population on the incidence of first occurrence of the composite of MACE (i.e., CV death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives are to evaluate the efficacy of darapladib on major and total coronary events (including CHD death, non-fatal MI, urgent and non-urgent coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for UA), individual components of MACE and all-cause mortality. Additional safety and efficacy parameters including relations to and changes of biomarkers of CV risk, health economic outcomes, and AEs will also be evaluated. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Substudies:
Primary objective is to establish a population PK model adequate to describe the time-course and variability of plasma darapladib concentrations following repeat dose administration of Darapladib Enteric Coat Tablets, 160 mg in patients with ACS.
Secondary objective is to establish a population PK/PD model adequate to describe the relationship between plasma darapladib concentration and plasma Lp-PLA2 activity following repeat dosing of Darapladib Enteric Coat Tablets, 160 mg in patients with ACS.
Pharmacogentic analysis substudy to explore the:
Relationship between genetic variants and the PK and/or PD of darapladib or related drugs.
Relationship between genetic variants and safety and/or tolerability of darapladib or related drugs.
Relationship between genetic variants or genetically defined disease subtypes to clinical efficacy of darapladib and clinical study outcomes. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed written informed consent prior to beginning study-related procedures
2. Male or female aged at least 18 years, inclusive, at randomization. Female subjects must be post-menopausal or using a highly effective method for avoidance of pregnancy. The decision to include or exclude women of childbearing potential may be made at the discretion of the investigator and in accordance with local
practice in relation to adequate contraception. In Taiwan, subjects must be aged at least 20 years, inclusive, at randomization.
3. Hospitalisation for ACS (unstable angina, non-ST segment elevation MI, or ST segment elevation MI) ≤30 days prior to randomization:
a. Unstable angina (UA) is defined as ischemic chest discomfort (or equivalent)
that occurs at rest with at least 1 episode lasting ≥10 minutes and is accompanied
by new or presumably new ST segment deviation [transient (<20 minutes)
elevation ≥0.1mV or dynamic horizontal/down-sloping depression ≥0.05mV)] in
at least 2 contiguous leads without diagnostic biochemical changes in cardiac
enzymes (serum troponin I or T, or creatine kinase-MB).
b. Non-ST segment elevation MI (NSTEMI) is defined as ischemic chest
discomfort (or equivalent) that occurs at rest with at least 1 episode lasting ≥10
minutes and is accompanied by a diagnostic elevation in cardiac biomarkers of
myocardial injury (serum troponin I or T, or creatine kinase-MB ) above the upper
limit of normal without persistent ST segment elevation.
c. ST segment elevation MI (STEMI) is defined as prolonged symptoms of
ischemic chest discomfort (or equivalent) at rest (with at least 1 episode lasting
>20 min) and new or presumably new electrocardiographic changes (persistent ST
segment elevation ≥0.1 mV in ≥2 contiguous precordial leads or ≥2 adjacent limb
leads or new LBBB) that are accompanied by a diagnostic elevation in cardiac
biomarkers (serum troponin I or T, or creatine kinase-MB) above the upper limit
of normal.
4. All subjects must also have at least one of the following additional predictors of
cardiovascular risk:
a. age ≥60 years at randomization.
b. history of documented MI prior to qualifying ACS event.
c. diabetes mellitus requiring pharmacotherapy.
d. significant renal dysfunction (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate
[eGFR] ≥30 and ≤59 mL/min per 1.73 m2).
e. polyvascular disease manifested in this ACS population as coexistent clinically diagnosed arterial disease in at least 1 peripheral arterial territory, defined as:
• cerebrovascular disease defined as carotid artery disease or as prior ischemic
stroke that occured >3 months prior to randomization.
OR
• peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
5. The subject must be clinically stable for 24 hours prior to randomization (clinical
stability is defined as the absence of chest pain, hemodynamic instability [e.g., hypotension, requirement for inotropic therapy], or significant arrhythmia [e.g., arrhythmia requiring treatment]).
6. For subjects in whom a PCI is planned as part of management for the qualifying
ACS event, the subjects should undergo PCI prior to randomization whenever
possible. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Clinical or laboratory manifestations of ACS (e.g., chest pain, ECG changes or
increase in cardiac enzymes) that is not believed to be thrombotic in origin or is
believed to be secondary to other apparent illness (e.g., sepsis, profound anemia,
tachycardia, hypertensive emergency or decompensated heart failure).
2. Absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (i.e., at least one stenosis [>50%] in a major vessel, major branch or bypass graft) based on angiography, if
performed, between the time of presentation with ACS and randomization.(NOTE: If all stenoses are successfully treated by PCI, the patient is still eligible.)
3. Planned coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or CABG surgery performed
following the qualifying event and prior to randomization.
4. Cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert’s syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones), unstable liver disease (defined by the presence of any of the following felt by the investigator to be related to liver disease and not to other disease processes: ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia,
oesophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), or evidence of abnormal liver function tests (total bilirubin or alkaline phosphatase >1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN]; or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5 x ULN) or other hepatic abnormalities that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the subject from participation in the study.
5. Severe renal impairment (e.g., patients with an eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 or
receiving chronic dialysis) or history of nephrectomy or kidney transplant (regardless
of renal function).
6. Current severe heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV).
7. Poorly controlled hypertension despite lifestyle modifications and
pharmacotherapy.
8. Any life-threatening condition with life expectancy <2 years, other than vascular
disease, that might prevent the subject from completing the study.
9. Severe asthma that is poorly controlled on pharmacotherapy.
10. Positive pregnancy test (all female subjects of childbearing potential must have a
urine or serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG] pregnancy test performed
within 7 days prior to randomization) or is known to be pregnant or lactating.
11. History of anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid (resembling anaphylaxis) reactions, or severe allergic responses.
12. Alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months. Current mental condition
(psychiatric disorder, senility or dementia), which may affect study compliance or
prevent understanding of the aims, investigational procedures or possible
consequences of the study.
13. Current or planned chronic administration of strong oral or injectable cytochrome P- 450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors.
14. Subjects with 2 known birth parents of at least 50% Japanese, Chinese, or Korean ancestry (or if unknown, a reasonable likelihood of such ancestry) must have a blood sample collected for assessment of Lp-PLA2 activity by the central laboratory prior to randomization. Those with Lp-PLA2 activity ≤20.0nmol/min/mL will be excluded from participation in the study.
15. Previous exposure to darapladib (SB-480848).
16. Use of another investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is
the longer) preceding the first dose of darapladib or matching placebo.
17. Currently in a study of an investigational device.
18. Any other reason the investigator deems the subject to be unsuitable for the study. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint is the time to the first occurrence of any component of the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE: CV death, non-fatal MI,
or non-fatal stroke) in an ACS population treated with Darapladib Enteric Coated
Tablets, 160 mg compared with placebo. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Time to the first occurrence |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The composite measure of major coronary events that include the first
occurrence of CHD death, non-fatal MI or urgent coronary
revascularization for myocardial
ischemia in darapladib-treated subjects compared with placebo
• The composite measure of total coronary events that include the first
occurrence of CHD death, non-fatal MI, hospitalization for unstable
angina, or any coronary revascularization procedure (excluding PCI
planned prior to randomization but performed after randomization) in
darapladib-treated subjects as compared with placebo.The individual
components of MACE (CV death, MI [fatal and non-fatal], stroke
[fatal and non-fatal]) in darapladib-treated subjects as compared with
placebo.
• The first occurrence of any component of the composite of all-cause
mortality, nonfatal MI, or non-fatal stroke.
• All cause mortality |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 41 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 330 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The trial should end with the last subject's in-clinic follow-up visit . |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |