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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study of Broncho-Vaxom® drops in children suffering from recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-013378-42
    Trial protocol
    BE   CZ   HU   IT   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2011

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    11 Dec 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    For this study, we selected by error that article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 did not apply and then only a summary report was submitted. Therefore, to amend the error, we have generated an updated version 2 so as to proceed with the submission of the full data-set, according to the Regulation.
    Summary report(s)
    EBV09/01

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EBV09/01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    OM Pharma SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    22 rue du Bois-du-Lan, Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1217 Meyrin 2
    Public contact
    Alexia Dolliner-Paire, ICTA PM, +33 380534000, bvdrops@icta.fr
    Scientific contact
    Alexia Dolliner-Paire, ICTA PM, +33 380534000, bvdrops@icta.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Oct 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Oct 2011
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Oct 2011
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To show that Broncho-Vaxom® drops decrease significantly the rate of Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) when compared to placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Seoul, October 2008) including amendments in force up to and including the time the study was conducted, the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products Guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95), European Union Clinical Trial Directive (Directive 2001/20/EC) and applicable regulatory requirements. A subject could be included into the present study only after his/her parent(s) or legal representative declared in a written form their willingness to take part in the study. In order to be able to take this decision, they were previously informed by the investigator about the content and among others aims and methods of the planned study, as well as on the benefit/risk ratio. The information had to be given both orally and in a written form. For this statement, a Patient Information Sheet (PIS) was available, which was in agreement in its text structure with each reference IEC guidelines, the Declaration of Helsinki, current ICH and GCP guidelines, and the Sponsor policy. The statement gave also indications to the parent(s) or legal representative about the insurance coverage and the resulting regulations for the delimitation of damages, about the fact that the participation in the study was entirely voluntary and would have no effect on clinical care otherwise available, and about the possibility to withdraw the consent to participate at any time without penalty or loss of further medical treatment. The parent(s) or legal representative had to be informed that they had to notify the investigator of any other medical measures during the study period and that their child could not take part simultaneously in another trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    The randomisation versus placebo was justified as all subjects were allowed to take the standard treatments including antibiotics as concomitant medications during the study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Sep 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 150
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 6
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    283
    EEA total number of subjects
    283
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    13
    Children (2-11 years)
    270
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment of subjects in the study covered a period between September 2010 and March 2011.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    There was no screening period as the subjects were randomised at Visit 1. At this visit and before any study procedure or assessment, the eligible patient's parent(s) or legal representative had to sign the informed consent form. Subjects were then assessed with respect to their eligibility for the study and randomised to treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Period 1 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    The boxes for the treatment had a randomisation number and the investigator was provided with sealed envelopes containing the code for each patient's randomisation number. The envelopes were checked at the end of study to ensure that the seals had not been broken. The code could only be broken under serious adverse events (SAEs) circumstances. The randomisation schedule was not available at the study centre, to the study monitors, project statisticians or the project teams of the Sponsor and CRO

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Arm description
    Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The drug had to be taken with a drink (fruit juice, milk, water…) or a yoghurt on an empty stomach, in the morning. The daily dose was 10 drops of solution (320 μL) containing 3.5 mg of bacterial extract, following this schedule during the study: - The first 1-month period, each morning, so during approximately 30 days. - The third 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days. - The fourth 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days. - The fifth and last 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Same as experimental product.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Started
    145
    138
    Completed
    142
    134
    Not completed
    3
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Reporting group description
    Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water.

    Reporting group values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    145 138 283
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5 8 13
        Children (2-11 years)
    140 130 270
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.6 ( 1.36 ) 3.7 ( 1.58 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    71 65 136
        Male
    74 73 147

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Reporting group description
    Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water.

    Primary: Mean rate of RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6)/Premature withdrawal

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    End point title
    Mean rate of RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6)/Premature withdrawal
    End point description
    The total number of RTIs per subject was identified using the RTI form and was medically reviewed before database freeze, to ensure completeness of the RTIs. Coding was performed using MedDRA version 15.0. Respiratory infections which were complication of an initial infection were not counted as “new infection”. In order to be counted as a “new infection”, a symptom-free interval of ≥7 days between two infectious episodes had to be present. The Full Analysis Set (FAS; N=278) population was considered for the endpoints, consisting of those subjects who were randomised to treatment, received at least one dose of randomised treatment, and attended at least one post-baseline visit. The FAS was created in accordance with the Intent-To-Treat principles.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the randomisation visit (Month 0 - Visit 1) to the end of the treatment period (Month 5 - Visit 6).
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    135
    Units: number of RTIs
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.66 ( 3.38 )
    7.47 ( 3.48 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison - negative binomial model - Univariate
    Statistical analysis description
    Non-parametric analysis, using a negative binomial model (SAS® procedure: proc GENMOD, link function=LOG and dist=BIN). The response variable was RTI occurrence, treatment group and countries were included as main effects in the model, and the log of time the subject was followed was used as an offset variable to take into account early dropouts and to adjust the regression estimates. A univariate analysis did not show a trend in favour of Broncho-Vaxom®vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    278
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.5708
    Method
    Negative binomial regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.0308
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.928
         upper limit
    1.145
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    1.39
    Notes
    [1] - Univariate model includes treatment as the main effects, and time that the subject was followed is included as an offset variable taking into account early dropouts.
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison -negative binomial model - Multivariate
    Statistical analysis description
    Non-parametric analysis, using a negative binomial model (SAS® procedure: proc GENMOD, link function=LOG and dist=BIN). The response variable was RTI occurrence, treatment group and countries were included as main effects in the model, and the log of time the subject was followed was used as an offset variable to take into account early dropouts and to adjust the regression estimates. A multivariate analysis did not show a trend in favour of Broncho-Vaxom®vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    278
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    = 0.4431
    Method
    Negative binomial regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.039
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.947
         upper limit
    1.14
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    1.39
    Notes
    [2] - Multivariate model includes treatment and country as the main effects, and time that the subject was followed is included as an offset variable taking into account early dropouts.

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with recurrent RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6/premature discontinuation)

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with recurrent RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6/premature discontinuation)
    End point description
    Subjects with recurrent RTIs were defined as subjects presenting 3 or more RTIs up to the end of treatment period/premature withdrawal (Visit 6 ).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Visit 1 to the end of treatment period (Month 5 - Visit 6).
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    135
    Units: subjects
    100
    84
    Statistical analysis title
    Comparison - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Statistical analysis description
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, stratified by centres.
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    278
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.071
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events (AEs) were collected from the time of signature of informed consent until Visit 7, i.e. 60 days after the last dose of study medication, which was considered as the safety follow-up period, so included in the whole study duration.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Intermediary Phone Calls (IPCs) were performed between each visit in order to assess the possible occurrence of RTIs. Unscheduled visits could be performed, among others because of occurrence of RTIs detected during IPCs, any worsening condition or other medical event.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom®
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Hydrocele operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 145 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Broncho-Vaxom® Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    130 / 145 (89.66%)
    117 / 138 (84.78%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 145 (15.86%)
    13 / 138 (9.42%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    15
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 145 (31.72%)
    37 / 138 (26.81%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    57
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 145 (24.14%)
    30 / 138 (21.74%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    38
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 145 (22.76%)
    26 / 138 (18.84%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    41
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 145 (15.86%)
    28 / 138 (20.29%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    41
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 145 (13.10%)
    24 / 138 (17.39%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    33
    Otorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 145 (4.83%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 145 (19.31%)
    22 / 138 (15.94%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    28
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 145 (11.72%)
    18 / 138 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    22
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 145 (11.72%)
    14 / 138 (10.14%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    21
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 145 (7.59%)
    9 / 138 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 145 (46.90%)
    52 / 138 (37.68%)
         occurrences all number
    131
    114
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 145 (20.00%)
    30 / 138 (21.74%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    42
    Tonsillar disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 145 (22.07%)
    24 / 138 (17.39%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    36
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 145 (9.66%)
    18 / 138 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 145 (6.21%)
    12 / 138 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    15
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 145 (6.90%)
    8 / 138 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    10
    Pharyngeal erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 145 (3.45%)
    8 / 138 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 145 (4.83%)
    4 / 138 (2.90%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Increased upper airway secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 145 (1.38%)
    6 / 138 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 145 (6.21%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    4
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 145 (4.14%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 145 (2.07%)
    5 / 138 (3.62%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 145 (4.14%)
    6 / 138 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Infections and infestations
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 145 (10.34%)
    13 / 138 (9.42%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    14

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Oct 2011
    Because of global quality issues with the previous Contract Research Organisation during the monitoring and the data management processes, the study was delegated to ICTA PM from November 2011, for all activities except pharmacovigilance, always handled by the Sponsor. This was subject to the unique substantial amendment of the study, i.e. the Amendment #1, dated 28 November 2011, where it is mentioned “Following an internal review, the Sponsor has decided to change the CRO and the biostatistician to ensure a high level of quality in compliance with the GCP standards”. This amendment also cancelled the collection of the ethnic origin of the patients as no real medical reason demands it. Moreover, the collection of this data is touchy in France where ICTA PM is located, as submitted to specific data privacy procedures.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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