Clinical Trial Results:
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study of Broncho-Vaxom® drops in children suffering from recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2009-013378-42 |
Trial protocol |
BE CZ HU IT PT |
Global end of trial date |
17 Oct 2011
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Results information
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Results version number |
v2(current) |
This version publication date |
03 Mar 2017
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First version publication date |
11 Dec 2016
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Other versions |
v1 |
Version creation reason |
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Summary report(s) |
EBV09/01 |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
EBV09/01
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
OM Pharma SA
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Sponsor organisation address |
22 rue du Bois-du-Lan, Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1217 Meyrin 2
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Public contact |
Alexia Dolliner-Paire, ICTA PM, +33 380534000, bvdrops@icta.fr
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Scientific contact |
Alexia Dolliner-Paire, ICTA PM, +33 380534000, bvdrops@icta.fr
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
23 Oct 2012
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
17 Oct 2011
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
17 Oct 2011
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To show that Broncho-Vaxom® drops decrease significantly the rate of Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) when compared to placebo.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Seoul, October 2008) including amendments in force up to and including the time the study was conducted, the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products Guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95), European Union Clinical Trial Directive (Directive 2001/20/EC) and applicable regulatory requirements.
A subject could be included into the present study only after his/her parent(s) or legal representative declared in a written form their willingness to take part in the study. In order to be able to take this decision, they were previously informed by the investigator about the content and among others aims and methods of the planned study, as well as on the benefit/risk ratio. The information had to be given both orally and in a written form. For this statement, a Patient Information Sheet (PIS) was available, which was in agreement in its text structure with each reference IEC guidelines, the Declaration of Helsinki, current ICH and GCP guidelines, and the Sponsor policy. The statement gave also indications to the parent(s) or legal representative about the insurance coverage and the resulting regulations for the delimitation of damages, about the fact that the participation in the study was entirely voluntary and would have no effect on clinical care otherwise available, and about the possibility to withdraw the consent to participate at any time without penalty or loss of further medical treatment. The parent(s) or legal representative had to be informed that they had to notify the investigator of any other medical measures during the study period and that their child could not take part simultaneously in another trial.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
The randomisation versus placebo was justified as all subjects were allowed to take the standard treatments including antibiotics as concomitant medications during the study. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
13 Sep 2010
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
2 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czech Republic: 41
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 150
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 45
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Portugal: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Romania: 39
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 6
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
283
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EEA total number of subjects |
283
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
13
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Children (2-11 years) |
270
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Recruitment of subjects in the study covered a period between September 2010 and March 2011. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
There was no screening period as the subjects were randomised at Visit 1. At this visit and before any study procedure or assessment, the eligible patient's parent(s) or legal representative had to sign the informed consent form. Subjects were then assessed with respect to their eligibility for the study and randomised to treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Period 1 (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | |||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
The boxes for the treatment had a randomisation number and the investigator was provided with sealed envelopes containing the code for each patient's randomisation number. The envelopes were checked at the end of study to ensure that the seals had not been broken. The code could only be broken under serious adverse events (SAEs) circumstances. The randomisation schedule was not available at the study centre, to the study monitors, project statisticians or the project teams of the Sponsor and CRO
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Broncho-Vaxom® | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Broncho-Vaxom®
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral drops, solution
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The drug had to be taken with a drink (fruit juice, milk, water…) or a yoghurt on an empty stomach, in the morning. The daily dose was 10 drops of solution (320 μL) containing 3.5 mg of bacterial extract, following this schedule during the study:
- The first 1-month period, each morning, so during approximately 30 days.
- The third 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days.
- The fourth 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days.
- The fifth and last 1-month period, each morning of the first 10 days, so during approximately 10 days.
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral drops, solution
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Same as experimental product.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Broncho-Vaxom®
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Reporting group description |
Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Broncho-Vaxom®
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Reporting group description |
Broncho-Vaxom® drops consist of a clear to slightly opalescent liquid containing 3.5 mg of OM-85 concentrate, among other constituents. This concentrate contains bacterial lysates of strains mainly involved in respiratory infections, in one daily dose, i.e. in 320 μL (10 drops): Haemophilus influenzae, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and viridans, and Neisseria catarrhalis. | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Matched placebo liquid was used as comparator drug. It was equivalent in terms of appearance, size, weight, colour, texture, taste and smell, in order to ensure patient and investigator blinding. The constituents of placebo were: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, simeticone emulsion, sodium cyclamate, saccharin sodium, methocel E15, NaOH 1N and purified water. |
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End point title |
Mean rate of RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6)/Premature withdrawal | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The total number of RTIs per subject was identified using the RTI form and was medically reviewed before database freeze, to ensure completeness of the RTIs. Coding was performed using MedDRA version 15.0. Respiratory infections which were complication of an initial infection were not counted as “new infection”. In order to be counted as a “new infection”, a symptom-free interval of ≥7 days between two infectious episodes had to be present.
The Full Analysis Set (FAS; N=278) population was considered for the endpoints, consisting of those subjects who were randomised to treatment, received at least one dose of randomised treatment, and attended at least
one post-baseline visit. The FAS was created in accordance with the Intent-To-Treat principles.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From the randomisation visit (Month 0 - Visit 1) to the end of the treatment period (Month 5 - Visit 6).
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Statistical analysis title |
Comparison - negative binomial model - Univariate | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Non-parametric analysis, using a negative binomial model (SAS® procedure: proc GENMOD, link function=LOG and dist=BIN). The response variable was RTI occurrence, treatment group and countries were included as main effects in the model, and the log of time the subject was followed was used as an offset variable to take into account early dropouts and to adjust the regression estimates. A univariate analysis did not show a trend in favour of Broncho-Vaxom®vs placebo.
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Comparison groups |
Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
278
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [1] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.5708 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.0308
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.928 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.145 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard deviation
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Dispersion value |
1.39
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Notes [1] - Univariate model includes treatment as the main effects, and time that the subject was followed is included as an offset variable taking into account early dropouts. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Comparison -negative binomial model - Multivariate | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Non-parametric analysis, using a negative binomial model (SAS® procedure: proc GENMOD, link function=LOG and dist=BIN). The response variable was RTI occurrence, treatment group and countries were included as main effects in the model, and the log of time the subject was followed was used as an offset variable to take into account early dropouts and to adjust the regression estimates. A multivariate analysis did not show a trend in favour of Broncho-Vaxom®vs placebo.
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Comparison groups |
Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
278
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [2] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.4431 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.039
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.947 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.14 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard deviation
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Dispersion value |
1.39
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Notes [2] - Multivariate model includes treatment and country as the main effects, and time that the subject was followed is included as an offset variable taking into account early dropouts. |
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End point title |
Proportion of subjects with recurrent RTIs up to the end of the treatment period (Visit 6/premature discontinuation) | |||||||||
End point description |
Subjects with recurrent RTIs were defined as subjects presenting 3 or more RTIs up to the end of treatment period/premature withdrawal (Visit 6 ).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Visit 1 to the end of treatment period (Month 5 - Visit 6).
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Statistical analysis title |
Comparison - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, stratified by centres.
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Comparison groups |
Broncho-Vaxom® v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
278
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.071 | |||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
All adverse events (AEs) were collected from the time of signature of informed consent until Visit 7, i.e. 60 days after the last dose of study medication, which was considered as the safety follow-up period, so included in the whole study duration.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Intermediary Phone Calls (IPCs) were performed between each visit in order to assess the possible occurrence of RTIs. Unscheduled visits could be performed, among others because of occurrence of RTIs detected during IPCs, any worsening condition or other medical event.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
15.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Broncho-Vaxom®
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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17 Oct 2011 |
Because of global quality issues with the previous Contract Research Organisation during the monitoring and the data management processes, the study was delegated to ICTA PM from November 2011, for all activities except pharmacovigilance, always handled by the Sponsor. This was subject to the unique substantial amendment of the study, i.e. the Amendment #1, dated 28 November 2011, where it is mentioned “Following an internal review, the Sponsor has decided to change the CRO and the biostatistician to ensure a high level of quality in compliance with the GCP standards”.
This amendment also cancelled the collection of the ethnic origin of the patients as no real medical reason demands it. Moreover, the collection of this data is touchy in France where ICTA PM is located, as submitted to specific data privacy procedures. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |