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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Single dose open-label PK/PD, safety and tolerability study of dabigatran etexilate mesilate given at the end of standard anticoagulant therapy in successive groups of children aged 2 years to less than 12 years followed by 1 year to less than 2 years

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-013618-29
    Trial protocol
    FR   AT   NL   ES   LT   SK   LV   IT   BE   Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Sep 2016
    First version publication date
    02 Sep 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1160.89
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01083732
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Boehringer Ingelheim
    Sponsor organisation address
    Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
    Public contact
    QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination, Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, +1 800 2430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Scientific contact
    QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination, Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, +1 800 2430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000081-PIP01-07
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Mar 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Feb 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objectives were: • To provide paediatric PK/PD data • To investigate the tolerability and safety of the dabigatran etexilate solution in children aged 1 to <12 years who had completed planned treatment with either low molecular weight heparins or oral anticoagulation for a venous thrombotic event (VTE)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be entered in the study. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all subjects was adhered to throughout the trial conduct. Rescue medication was allowed for all patients as required
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Mar 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    6
    Children (2-11 years)
    12
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Out of 20 patients enrolled, 18 patients entered the trial.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Subjects attended specialist sites which would then ensure that they (the subjects) met all inclusion/exclusion criteria. Subjects were not to be entered the trial if any one of the specific entry criteria were violated

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This is an open label, non-randomised, uncontrolled, single arm study .

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years)
    Arm description
    The patients aged 1 to <2 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dabigatran etexilate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The patients were orally administered a single dose of liquid formulation of dabigatran etexilate. The dose was adjusted based on age and weight and was equivalent to the adult dose of 150 mg dabigatran etexilate.

    Arm title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Arm description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dabigatran etexilate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The patients were orally administered a single dose of liquid formulation of dabigatran etexilate. The dose was adjusted based on age and weight and was equivalent to the adult dose of 150 mg dabigatran etexilate.

    Arm title
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Arm description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a multiple dose (3 days, twice daily) of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dabigatran etexilate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The patients were orally administered multiple doses (3 days, twice daily) of dabigatran etexilate. The dose was adjusted based on age and weight. The first dose was chosen as 80% of the adult dose and the second up to the sixth dose were equivalent to the adult dose of 150 mg dabigatran etexilate.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Started
    6
    9
    3
    Completed
    6
    9
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 1 to <2 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a multiple dose (3 days, twice daily) of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Total
    Number of subjects
    6 9 3 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Treated set (TS): This patient set included all subjects who were dispensed study medication and were documented to have taken at least 1 dose of trial medication.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1 ± 0 5.2 ± 2.6 8.3 ± 2.5 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    2 3 2 7
        Male
    4 6 1 11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 1 to <2 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a multiple dose (3 days, twice daily) of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Subject analysis set title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <12 years)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The patients aged 1 to <12 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Primary: Plasma concentration of total dabigatran (SUM BIBR 953 ZW)

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of total dabigatran (SUM BIBR 953 ZW) [1]
    End point description
    Plasma concentration of total dabigatran (SUM BIBR 953 ZW). Pharmacokinetic set (PKS): This patient set included all treated patients who provided at least one pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) observation and had no important protocol violations (PVs) with respect to the statistical analysis of PK or PD endpoints. 99999 denotes the "missing value" or "not applicable". Missing values as time-points were not applicable for reporting results for respective dose groups.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate and at 2 h, 50 h, and 72 h after multiple dose administration of dabigatran etexilate.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [2]
    9 [3]
    3 [4]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        1h (N= 4, 9, 99999)
    79.4 ± 45.6
    90.6 ± 48.8
    99999 ± 99999
        2h (N=6, 9, 2)
    129 ± 9.84
    114 ± 37.9
    26 ± 62.6
        4h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    91 ± 23
    87.7 ± 31.6
    99999 ± 99999
        6h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    62.9 ± 32.6
    56.2 ± 34.2
    99999 ± 99999
        10h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    34.8 ± 41.4
    28.2 ± 37
    99999 ± 99999
        50h (N=99999, 99999, 2)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    46 ± 64.7
        72h (N=99999, 99999, 3)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    11.9 ± 47.8
    Notes
    [2] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [3] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [4] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma concentration of free dabigatran (BIBR 953 ZW).

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of free dabigatran (BIBR 953 ZW). [5]
    End point description
    Plasma concentration of free dabigatran (SUM BIBR 953 ZW). 99999 denotes the "missing value" or "not applicable". Missing values as time-points were not applicable for reporting results for respective dose groups.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate and at 2 h, 50 h, and 72 h after multiple dose administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [6]
    9 [7]
    3 [8]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        1h (N= 4, 9, 99999)
    68.5 ± 43.8
    80 ± 43.9
    99999 ± 99999
        2h (N=6, 9, 2)
    101 ± 12.8
    98.5 ± 35.3
    23.4 ± 72.2
        4h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    75.3 ± 30.2
    74.5 ± 31.7
    99999 ± 99999
        6h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    51.6 ± 40
    48.4 ± 37.9
    99999 ± 99999
        10h (N=6, 9, 99999)
    28.1 ± 49.8
    23.7 ± 40.3
    99999 ± 99999
        50h (N=99999, 99999, 2)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    37.3 ± 60.7
        72h (N=99999, 99999, 3)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    8.43 ± 44
    Notes
    [6] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [7] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [8] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Central measurement of ECT (ecarin clotting time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication.

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    End point title
    Central measurement of ECT (ecarin clotting time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication. [9] [10]
    End point description
    Central measurement of ECT (ecarin clotting time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication. ECT was not planned to be measured in the multiple dose group. The Standard Deviation presented below is actually the % coefficient of variation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication.
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: ECT was not planned to be measured in the multiple dose group
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [11]
    9 [12]
    Units: seconds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Ebase (N=6, 6)
    36.9 ± 7.49
    36.8 ± 10.5
        E2 (N=6, 7)
    79.8 ± 5.15
    73.6 ± 22.1
        E10 (N=5, 7)
    49.7 ± 5.36
    52.2 ± 10.3
    Notes
    [11] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [12] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cmax (maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma)

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    End point title
    Cmax (maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma) [13] [14]
    End point description
    Cmax (maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma). Cmax can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of Cmax.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of Cmax.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [15]
    9 [16]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    129 ± 9.84
    116 ± 38.6
    Notes
    [15] - PKS
    [16] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma)

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    End point title
    tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma) [17] [18]
    End point description
    tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of total dabigatran in plasma)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate. Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of this parameter.
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of tmax.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [19]
    9 [20]
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.99 (1.92 to 2.2)
    2 (1.03 to 4.02)
    Notes
    [19] - PKS
    [20] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the total dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point)

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    End point title
    AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the total dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point) [21] [22]
    End point description
    AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the total dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point). Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of this parameter.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [22] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of AUC0-tz.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [23]
    9 [24]
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    715 ± 22.5
    658 ± 32.5
    Notes
    [23] - PKS
    [24] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cmax (maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma)

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    End point title
    Cmax (maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma) [25] [26]
    End point description
    Cmax (maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma). Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of this parameter.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of Cmax.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [27]
    9 [28]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    101 ± 12.8
    102 ± 36.9
    Notes
    [27] - PKS
    [28] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma)

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    End point title
    tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma) [29] [30]
    End point description
    tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration of free dabigatran in plasma). Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of this parameter.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [30] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of tmax.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [31]
    9 [32]
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.99 (1.92 to 2.2)
    2 (1.08 to 2.08)
    Notes
    [31] - PKS
    [32] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the free dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point)

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    End point title
    AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the free dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point) [33] [34]
    End point description
    AUC0-tz (area under the concentration time curve of the free dabigatran in plasma over the time interval 0 up to the last quantifiable data point). Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of this parameter.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [33] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [34] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Endpoint can only be calculated for single dose patients. For multiple dose patients the time points do not allow calculation of AUC0-tz.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [35]
    9 [36]
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    581 ± 27.7
    566 ± 32.2
    Notes
    [35] - PKS
    [36] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of patients with incidence of any bleeding events (major, clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) and minor) during the treatment period.

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    End point title
    Percentage of patients with incidence of any bleeding events (major, clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) and minor) during the treatment period. [37]
    End point description
    Major: Fatal bleeding, Clinically overt bleeding associated with decrease in haemoglobin of at least 2 g/dL in 24-h-period,bleeding that was retroperitoneal,pulmonary,intracranial,or otherwise involved the central nervous system,bleeding that required surgical intervention in an operating suite. CRNM: Overt bleeding for which a blood product was administered & which was not directly attributable to the patient’s underlying medical condition,bleeding that required medical or surgical intervention to restore haemostasis,other than in an operating suite. Minor: Any overt or macroscopic evidence of bleeding that did not fulfil the criteria for either major bleeding or CRNM bleeding. For multiple dosing,all events with an onset date after the date of first dose until the end of trial treatment including 3 days after the last treatment and for single dosing,all events with an onset during the 48-h-period after study medication intake were assigned to the on-treatment period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 6 days
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [38]
    9 [39]
    3 [40]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    Notes
    [38] - TS
    [39] - TS
    [40] - TS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of patients with any adverse events during the treatment period

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    End point title
    Percentage of patients with any adverse events during the treatment period [41]
    End point description
    Percentage of patients with any adverse events during the treatment period. For patients with multiple dosing, all AEs with an onset date after the date of first dose until the end of trial treatment including 3 days after the last treatment were assigned to the on-treatment period. For patients with single dosing, all AEs with an onset during the 48-h-period after study medication intake were assigned to the on-treatment period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 6 days
    Notes
    [41] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [42]
    9 [43]
    3 [44]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    33.3
    Notes
    [42] - TS
    [43] - TS
    [44] - TS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Central measurement of aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication

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    End point title
    Central measurement of aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication [45] [46]
    End point description
    Central measurement of aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication. For multiple dose patients only local measurements were planned. The Standard Deviation presented below is actually the % coefficient of variation
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication
    Notes
    [45] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: For mulitple dose patients central measurement of aPTT had not been planned.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [47]
    9 [48]
    Units: seconds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Ebase (N=6, 7)
    32.3 ± 24.6
    34.9 ± 24.5
        E2 (N=6, 9)
    47.5 ± 24.7
    77 ± 54.6
        E10 (N=5, 8)
    40.3 ± 19.6
    58.4 ± 40.6
    Notes
    [47] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [48] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma concentration of unchanged dabigatran etexilate (BIBR 1048 BS)

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of unchanged dabigatran etexilate (BIBR 1048 BS) [49] [50]
    End point description
    Plasma concentration of unchanged dabigatran etexilate (BIBR 1048 BS). 99999 denotes the "missing value"; For single dose group at 4h and 10h and multiple dose group at 2h, 50h and 72h values are missing as values were below the limit of quantification. Not calculated as reliable estimation can only be performed when at least 2/3 of the data are available and thus the gMean and gCV is not calculated according to internal rules. For single dose group at 6h, all patients except one patient had values below the limit of quantification. Other values missing in the table are due to the time-points not applicable for the respective dose groups.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate and at 2 h, 50 h, and 72 h after multiple dose administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [49] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [50] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only those arms for which the comparisons are presented in the clinical trial report thus, those that would yield meaningful results were reported.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [51]
    15 [52]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        1h (N=99999, 13)
    99999 ± 99999
    3.82 ± 107
        2h (N=2, 5)
    99999 ± 99999
    3.23 ± 74.4
        4h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        6h (N=99999, 1)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.05 ± 99999
        10h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        50h (N=2, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        72h (N=3, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    Notes
    [51] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [52] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 951 BS

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 951 BS [53] [54]
    End point description
    Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 951 BS. 99999 denotes the "missing value"; For single dose group at 6h and 10h and multiple dose group at 2h, 50h and 72h values are missing as values were below the limit of quantification. Not calculated as reliable estimation can only be performed when at least 2/3 of the data are available and thus the gMean and gCV is not calculated according to internal rules. Other values missing in the table are due to the time-points not applicable for the respective dose groups.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate and at 2 h, 50 h, and 72 h after multiple dose administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [53] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [54] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only those arms for which the comparisons are presented in the clinical trial report thus, those that would yield meaningful results were reported.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [55]
    15 [56]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        1h (N=99999, 13)
    99999 ± 99999
    4.88 ± 82.2
        2h (N=2, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    3.55 ± 83
        4h (N=99999, 4)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.71 ± 52.8
        6h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        10h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        50h (N=2, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        72h (N=3, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    Notes
    [55] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [56] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 1087 SE

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    End point title
    Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 1087 SE [57] [58]
    End point description
    Plasma concentration of metabolite BIBR 1087 SE. 99999 denotes the "missing value"; For single dose group at 6h and 10h and multiple dose group at 2h, 50h and 72h values are missing as values were below the limit of quantification. Not calculated as reliable estimation can only be performed when at least 2/3 of the data are available and thus the gMean and gCV is not calculated according to internal rules. For single dose group at 4h, all patients except one patient had values below the limit of quantification. Other values missing in the table are due to the time-points not applicable for the respective dosegroups.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 1 hour (h), 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, and 10 h after single administration of dabigatran etexilate and at 2 h, 50 h, and 72 h after multiple dose administration of dabigatran etexilate
    Notes
    [57] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    [58] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Only those arms for which the comparisons are presented in the clinical trial report thus, those that would yield meaningful results were reported.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [59]
    15 [60]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        1h (N=99999, 12)
    99999 ± 99999
    2.31 ± 54
        2h (N=2, 8)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.51 ± 38.5
        4h (N=99999, 1)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.18 ± 99999
        6h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        10h (N=99999, 15)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        50h (N=2, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        72h (N=3, 99999)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    Notes
    [59] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [60] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Global assessment of tolerability of study medication- Taste assessment

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    End point title
    Global assessment of tolerability of study medication- Taste assessment [61]
    End point description
    The investigator was to provide a global clinical assessment of tolerability including patient taste assessment.This assessment was based on 6-point scale (Very good, good, satisfactory, bad, very bad, missing). The taste assessment was only provided when the patient was old enough to evaluate the taste.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (immediately after dosing)
    Notes
    [61] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [62]
    9 [63]
    3 [64]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Very Good
    0
    0
    0
        Good
    0
    0
    0
        Satisfactory
    0
    44.44
    33.33
        Bad
    0
    0
    66.67
        Very Bad
    0
    33.33
    0
        Missing
    100
    22.22
    0
    Notes
    [62] - TS
    [63] - TS
    [64] - TS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Central measurement of dTT (diluted thrombin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication

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    End point title
    Central measurement of dTT (diluted thrombin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication [65]
    End point description
    Central measurement of dTT (diluted thrombin time) at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication. 99999 denotes the "missing value"; Missing values as time-points were not applicable for the respective dose groups. The Standard Deviation presented below is actually the % coefficient of variation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at predose and 2 and 10 h after intake of study medication
    Notes
    [65] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated only descriptively. Thus, no statistical hypothesis were tested.
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [66]
    9 [67]
    3 [68]
    Units: seconds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Ebase (N=6, 9, 2)
    31.9 ± 4.67
    35.6 ± 10.1
    32.9 ± 4.73
        E2 (N=6, 9, 2)
    46.6 ± 6.02
    53.6 ± 18.4
    34.3 ± 1.24
        E10 (N=6, 9, 99999)
    35.5 ± 6.02
    39.7 ± 9.76
    99999 ± 99999
    Notes
    [66] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [67] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    [68] - PKS (evaluable cases)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of patients with changes in laboratory and clinical parameters such as liver enzymes and physical examination

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    End point title
    Percentage of patients with changes in laboratory and clinical parameters such as liver enzymes and physical examination
    End point description
    Percentage of patients with changes in laboratory and clinical parameters such as liver enzymes and physical examination. Clinically Relevant Abnormalities for Laboratory Parameters were reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the treatment period, Up to 6 days
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [69]
    9 [70]
    3 [71]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    0
    Notes
    [69] - TS
    [70] - TS
    [71] - TS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Global assessment of tolerability of study medication

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    End point title
    Global assessment of tolerability of study medication
    End point description
    The investigator was to provide a global clinical assessment of tolerability of study medication by the patient.This assessment was based on 5-point scale (good, satisfactory, not satisfactory, bad, not assessable).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (immediately after dosing)
    End point values
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6 [72]
    9 [73]
    3 [74]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Good
    33.33
    11.11
    100
        Satisfactory
    16.67
    22.22
    0
        Not satisfactory
    33.33
    44.44
    0
        Bad
    0
    22.22
    0
        Not assessable
    16.67
    0
    0
    Notes
    [72] - TS
    [73] - TS
    [74] - TS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events (AEs) during the treatment period, up to 6 days.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    For patients with multiple dosing, all AEs with an onset date after the date of first dose until the end of trial treatment including 3 days after the last treatment and for patients with single dosing, all AEs with an onset during the 48-h-period after study medication intake were assigned to the on-treatment period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 1 to <2 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a multiple dose (3 days, twice daily) of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Reporting group title
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Reporting group description
    The patients aged 2 to <12 years were orally administered a single dose of dabigatran etexilate (Dabigatran etexilate oral liquid formulation (6.25 mg/mL) after reconstitution from dabigatran etexilate granules (167.5 mg) and solvent for oral liquid formulation)

    Serious adverse events
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 1 to <2 years) Dabigatran etexilate (multiple dose, age group 2 to <12 years) Dabigatran etexilate (single dose, age group 2 to <12 years)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Feb 2010
    Several P-glycoprotein inhibitors (amiodarone, cyclosporine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tacrolimus) and P-glycoprotein inducers (rifampicin, St.John’s Wort, carbamazepin, phenytoin) were added as restricted concomitant medication. Other changes were of administrative nature.
    14 Jul 2010
    -The individual doses of the multiple dosing scheme were changed. No patients were treated in this trial before implementation of Global Amendment 2. Originally, the dosing was to increase from 50% of the target dose (Day 1) to 80% (Day 2) to 100% (Day 3). Based on data from other trial 1160.88 (NCT00844415), concerns were raised that patients may not have reached the full therapeutic dose by Day 3 when they received the 100% dose. Therefore, Global Amendment 2 changed the multiple dosing to 80% of the target dose for Dose 1 on Day 1, followed by 100% for all subsequent 5 doses - The exclusion criterion 3J was revised to correct the definition of uncontrolled hypertension - The planned target dose was corrected to 1.38 mg/kg - Other changes related to clarifications of wording
    11 Nov 2010
    In exclusion criterion 4, severe renal dysfunction was no longer defined as serum creatinine ≥200 μM but as eGFR <80 mL/min/1.73m2 using the Schwartz formula; this reflects the more common definition in children. Other changes were of administrative nature or related to clarifications of wording.
    28 Mar 2011
    This amendment introduced the following changes: - The endpoint ‘global assessment of tolerability to study medication (including taste assessment)’was changed to a secondary endpoint. The taste assessment was now to be done by the patient (if old enough). If patients withdrew early, the taste was also to be assessed - Wording was changed to reflect that the DMC first evaluated the older age group before recruitment of the younger age group started - Exclusion criterion 2 (‘previous history of cerebral venous thromboembolism’) was removed: children with a history of cerebral VTE would be at a low risk of bleeding once the clot had resolved. The greatest risk would be at the onset of the cerebral VTE and the start of standard therapy - Wording was changed for removal of individual patients. Patients with a minor bleeding event were no longer automatically removed from the study, but could continue in the study as per investigator judgement - Asparaginase was added as a restricted concomitant medication - Other changes were of administrative nature or related to clarifications of wording.
    27 Mar 2012
    This amendment introduced the following changes: - The dosing changed from multiple (3 days twice daily) to a single dose, as approved by the Paediatric Committee of the European Medicines Agency - The list of restricted medications was modified: ASA and ASA-containing over-the counter medications and oral corticosteroids were removed as restricted medication as their use in this single dose study had no impact on the PK of dabigatran, on coagulation tests measuring PD effects or on safety - Procedures for analysing/reporting drug-induced liver injury (DILI) event were added - Other changes were of administrative nature or related to clarifications of wording

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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