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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label extension of BPS-MR-PAH-203 in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-014453-32
    Trial protocol
    BE   IE   DE   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Jan 2020
    First version publication date
    31 Jan 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BPS-MR-PAH-204
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00990314
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Lung Biotechnology PBC
    Sponsor organisation address
    1040 Spring Street, Silver Spring, United States, 20910
    Public contact
    Lung Biotechnology PBC Study Director, Lung Biotechnology PBC, +1 3016089292,
    Scientific contact
    Lung Biotechnology PBC Study Director, Lung Biotechnology PBC, +1 3016089292,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 May 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This is an open-label study for patients who participated in the BPS-MR-PAH-203 study and have volunteered to continue treatment for PAH with Beraprost Sodium Modified Release (BPS-MR) tablets.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with U.S. 21 CFR Parts 50, 56, and 312 and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    Patients on background therapy (ERA alone, PDE-5 inhibitor alone, and ERA and PDE-5 inhibitor) were combined for the analysis.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 May 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 15
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    31
    EEA total number of subjects
    16
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    27
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was an open-label study for subjects who participated in the BPS-MR-PAH-203 study and volunteered to continue treatment for PAH with BPS-MR tablets.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A Protocol Amendment was to include an optional arm investigating Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablets administered four times daily (QID), however, no subjects were enrolled into this arm.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Beraprost Sodium
    Arm description
    Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablet, 60 micrograms(mcg), twice a day dosing
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    60 mcg twice a day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Beraprost Sodium
    Started
    31
    Completed
    19
    Not completed
    12
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
         Non-Compliance
    1
         Physician decision
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Beraprost Sodium
    Reporting group description
    Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablet, 60 micrograms(mcg), twice a day dosing

    Reporting group values
    Beraprost Sodium Total
    Number of subjects
    31 31
    Age categorical
    Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    27 27
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.5 ( 14.16 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    26 26
        Male
    5 5
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    1 1
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0
        White
    30 30
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    27 27
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Six-Minute Walk Distance
    Area used for the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) was 30 meters in length. Rest periods were allowed if patient could no longer continue. If patient needed to rest, he could stand or sit and then begin again when rested but the clock continued to run. For purposes of the 6MWT, if patient was assessed at Baseline w/ oxygen therapy, all 6MWT were conducted in the same manner. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted. Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: meters
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    360.7 ( 78.0 ) -
    Borg Dyspnea Score
    Modified 0–10 Borg scale consists of 11-point rating level of dyspnea during the 6MWT. Scores range from 0 (best) and 10 (worst) with spacing of verbal descriptors of severity corresponding to specific numbers. Number or verbal descriptor to reflect presumed ratio properties of sensation/intensity. Only subjects w/ both a measurement at baseline and given visit are presented. Efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis conducted. Baseline characteristics were defined at the baseline visit of the lead-in study, BPS-MR-PAH-203.
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.2 ( 1.97 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Beraprost Sodium
    Reporting group description
    Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablet, 60 micrograms(mcg), twice a day dosing

    Primary: Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) [1]
    End point description
    A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an event not present prior to the initiation of the treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the treatment. AEs occurring more than 3 days after the last day study drug was taken in the study was not included in the statistical analyses or summaries (except for subjects with adverse events leading to study drug withdrawn). Only TEAEs that occurred during the treatment period of the BPS-MR-PAH-204 study were summarized. Any adverse event starting prior to the first dose of study drug was excluded from the summary analyses and only presented in the data listings. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 42 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The analysis of the primary endpoint was descriptive i.e. no statistical hypothesis test was performed.
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: subjects
    27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of reported Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of reported Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [2]
    End point description
    A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an event not present prior to the initiation of the treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the treatment. AEs occurring more than 3 days after the last day study drug was taken in the study was not included in the statistical analyses or summaries (except for subjects with adverse events leading to study drug withdrawn). Only TEAEs that occurred during the treatment period of the BPS-MR-PAH-204 study were summarized. Any adverse event starting prior to the first dose of study drug was excluded from the summary analyses and only presented in the data listings. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 42 months
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The analysis of the primary endpoint was descriptive i.e. no statistical hypothesis test was performed.
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: TEAEs
    230
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Six-Minute-Walk Distance (6MWD)

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    End point title
    Change in Six-Minute-Walk Distance (6MWD)
    End point description
    Area used for the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) was pre-measured at 30 meters in length. Rest periods were allowed if patient could no longer continue. If patient needed to rest, he/she could stand or sit and then begin again when rested but the clock continued to run. At the end of 6 minutes, the tester called “stop” while stopping the watch and then measured the distance walked. For purposes of the 6MWT, if patient was assessed at Baseline using oxygen therapy, all future 6MWT were conducted in the same manner. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 42 months
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: meters
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    24.09 ( 81.01 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Borg Dyspnea Score

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    End point title
    Change in Borg Dyspnea Score
    End point description
    The modified 0–10 category-ratio Borg scale consists of an 11-point scale rating the maximum level of dyspnea experienced during the 6MWT. Scores range from 0 (for the best condition) and 10 (for the worst condition) with nonlinear spacing of verbal descriptors of severity corresponding to specific numbers. The participant chose the number or the verbal descriptor to reflect presumed ratio properties of sensation or symptom intensity. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing evaluation preceding the first dose of study drug in study BPS-MR-PAH-203. Only subjects with both a measurement at baseline and at the given visit are presented. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 42 months
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.86 ( 1.89 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects that experienced Clinical Worsening

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    End point title
    Number of subjects that experienced Clinical Worsening
    End point description
    Number of subjects that experienced Clinical Worsening in the opinion of the Investigator. Clinical Worsening was defined as any of these events following the Baseline visit: Death, Transplantation or atrial septostomy, Clinical deterioration as defined by: Hospitalization as a result of PAH symptoms or Initiation of any new PAH specific therapy (e.g. ERA, PDE-5 inhibitor, prostanoid). All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 42 months
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: subjects
        Death
    1
        Hospitalization As A Result of PAH Symptoms
    2
        New PAH Therapies
    4
        Transplantation or atrial septostomy
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects With a Change in WHO Functional Class

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    End point title
    Number of subjects With a Change in WHO Functional Class
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in participant clinical status was recorded according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class. A change from lower to higher functional class (i.e. ‘III to IV’ or ‘II to III’) was considered as a deterioration. A change from higher to lower functional class (i.e. ‘III to II’ or ‘II to I’) was considered as an improvement. All efficacy results are descriptive; no statistical analysis was conducted.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 42 months
    End point values
    Beraprost Sodium
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: subjects
        Improved: Change from Class II to Class I
    2
        Improved: Change from Class III to Class II
    7
        Deteriorated: Change from Class II to Class III
    5
        Deteriorated: Change from Class III to Class IV
    1
        No Change in Class
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline to 30 days after study treatment discontinuation, up to 42 months.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Beraprost Sodium
    Reporting group description
    Beraprost Sodium Modified Release Tablet, 60 micrograms(mcg), twice a day dosing

    Serious adverse events
    Beraprost Sodium
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 31 (35.48%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Extremity necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Edema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Worsening pulmonary arterial hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 31 (3.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Beraprost Sodium
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 31 (83.87%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Carbon dioxide decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urine analysis abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Brain natriuretic peptide increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 31 (32.26%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 31 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Chest Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 31 (29.03%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 31 (22.58%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 31 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 31 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 31 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Oct 2011
    Amendment 1 dated 13 October 2011 (USA, Belgium, Romania): Revised to extend the calendar end date to allow ongoing subjects to continue to receive BPS-MR until 31 December 2013 or Lung LLC discontinues the project. A further administrative revision was applied to reflect the change of the Sponsor name from Lung Rx to Lung LLC.
    25 Jun 2012
    Amendment 2 dated 25 June 2012 (USA, Belgium, Romania): Revised to include an optional substudy investigating the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of BPS-MR tablets administered four times daily (QID). An additional revision was applied to extend the calendar end date to allow ongoing subjects to receive BPS-MR until 31 December 2014 or Lung LLC discontinues the project. Revisions were made to update the status of recently completed studies

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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