E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the pharmacokinetics (how a drug is absorbed, distributed and eliminated from the body) of maraviroc given at 600mg twice-daily for 2 weeks to male and female HIV-1 infected patients who have achieved viral suppression on an efavirenz-based therapy followed by 2 weeks of maraviroc 300mg twice-daily. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the maintenance of the viral suppression and the rise in CD4 (marker of immune system) when switching efavirenz to maraviroc.
To assess the safety and tolerability of switching from efavirenz to maraviroc.
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Pharmacogentic Blood DNA Sample Sub-Study - Version 1.0 4th April 2009.
Objectives: To investigate the link between genetic differences in DNA sequence in how genes react to drugs and drug exposure.
|
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, prior to participation in any screening procedure and must be willing to comply with all study requirements. 2. Males or non-pregnant, non-lactating females. 3. Between 18 to 65 years, inclusive. 4. Documented HIV-1 infection of at least 6 months duration. 5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study. 6. CD4 count > 50 cells/mm3 at screening (Note retesting of screening CD4 count is allowed). 7. Receiving a first-line antiretroviral regimen including two NRTI with efavirenz, without any history of virological failure and agrees to remain on this regimen unless change is clinically indicated (history of drug switches is allowed only if the reason was tolerability/toxicity/convenience of dosing). 8. Viral load <50 copies/ml at screening and for at least 12 weeks prior to screening visit (Note retesting of screening viral load is allowed). 9. R5-tropic virus as determined by genotypic assay performed at screening visit. 10. No medical, psychiatric or substance misuse disorders felt by the investigator to impact on the subject’s ability to participate in the study. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Dual, mixed or X4-tropic virus on geno2pheno tropism sample 2. HIV-2 co-infection 3. Any prior CCR5 antagonists 4. Any genotypic resistance to NNRTI or backbone NRTI on screening or prior tests (or likely from treatment history) 5. Disallowed concomitant medication as per the SPC for Truvada, Kivexa or Celsentri (see section 5.1.1) 6. Any medical condition or psychiatric illness that may, in the opinion of the investigator, affect patient safety or the integrity of the results 7. ALT or AST elevation greater than five times the upper limit of normal 8. Estimated GFR (MDRD) less than 50ml/min 9. Hepatitis B or C co-infection (defined as positive hepatitis B surface antigen or detectable hepatitis C RNA; hepatitis C antibody positive individuals with undetectable RNA will be eligible for inclusion) |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Steady state plasma concentrations of maraviroc dosed at 600mg BID for 2 weeks followed by 300mg BID thereafter following cessation of efavirenz 600mg OD. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
Completion of all trial procedures by participants (e.g. last follow-up visit) |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |