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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label randomised two-year trial comparing two first-line regimens in HIV-infected antiretroviral naïve subjects: darunavir/r + tenofovir/emtricitabine vs. darunavir/r + raltegravir

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-015113-44
    Trial protocol
    ES   FR   SE   IE   DK   PT   AT   DE   GB   PL   IT   BE   NL   HU   GR  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Oct 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Oct 2026
    First version publication date
    16 Oct 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    NEAT 001/ANRS 143
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01066962
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Inserm-ANRS
    Sponsor organisation address
    101 rue de Tolbiac, Paris, France, 75013
    Public contact
    Pr. Christine Katlama, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, +33 1 42 16 01 73,
    Scientific contact
    Pr. François Raffi, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Dep. of Infectious Diseases HIV, Clinical Research Unit, +33 2 40 08 33 72, francois.raffi@chu-nantes.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Aug 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Oct 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to assess the non-inferiority of darunavir/r + raltegravir compared to darunavir/r + tenofovir/emtricitabine as first-line treatment strategies in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral naïve adults over at least 96 weeks (i.e. to assess if the absolute difference in the proportion of participants with clinical or virological failure with darunavir/r + raltegravir is at most 9% higher than the proportion of participants with clinical or virological failure with darunavir/r + tenofovir/emtricitabine).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the updated Declaration of Helsinki, in compliance with the protocol and its amendments approved by competent authorities and ethics committees, and the International Council for Harmonisation guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Aug 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Ethical reason, Regulatory reason, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    39 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 78
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 102
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 228
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 102
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 115
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    805
    EEA total number of subjects
    703
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    789
    From 65 to 84 years
    16
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    From August 2010 and September 2011, 940 patients were screened. 805 were randomised in 15 European countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Main criteria: Inclusion: patient with confirmed HIV infection, at least 18 years, written informed consent. Non-inclusion: women without effective contraception method, pregnant or breastfeeding women, women expected to conceive during the study, HIV-2 co-infection.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    RAL+DRV/r
    Arm description
    Raltegravir + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Raltegravir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Isentress®, RAL
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Raltegravir 400 mg (Isentress®), 1 tablet twice daily (BID)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Darunavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prezista®, DRV
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Darunavir 800 mg, i.e. 2 tablets of 400 mg (Prezista®) once daily (QD)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritonavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Norvir®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ritonavir 100 mg (Norvir®), 1 tablet once daily (QD)

    Arm title
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Arm description
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Truvada®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine 245/200 mg, fixed dose combination (Truvada®), 1 tablet once daily (QD)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Darunavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prezista®, DRV
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Darunavir 800 mg, i.e. 2 tablets of 400 mg (Prezista®) once daily (QD)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ritonavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Norvir®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ritonavir 100 mg (Norvir®), 1 tablet once daily (QD)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    RAL+DRV/r TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Started
    401
    404
    Completed
    348
    366
    Not completed
    53
    38
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    14
    14
         Death
    4
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    35
    23

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RAL+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Raltegravir + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Reporting group title
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Reporting group values
    RAL+DRV/r TDF-FTC+DRV/r Total
    Number of subjects
    401 404 805
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    37 (31 to 45) 39 (31 to 46) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    49 46 95
        Male
    352 358 710

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RAL+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Raltegravir + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Reporting group title
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Primary: Time to virologic or clinical failure

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    End point title
    Time to virologic or clinical failure
    End point description
    Time to virologic or clinical failure, as the first occurrence of any of the following components: - failure to achieve virologic response by W32 (defined as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at W32, confirmed by a subsequent measurement) - change of any component of the initial randomised regimen before W32 because of documented insufficient virologic response, defined as HIV-1 RNA reduction < log10 copies/mL by W18 or HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 copies/mL at W42 (confirmed by a subsequent measurement) - HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL (confirmed by a subsequent measurement) at any time after W32 - death due to any cause - any new or recurrent AIDS defining event confirmed by the Endpoint Review Committee - any new serious non AIDS defining event confirmed by the Endpoint Review Committee
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    For the entire duration of the trial.
    End point values
    RAL+DRV/r TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Number of subjects analysed
    401
    404
    Units: Participants reaching primary endpoint
    77
    61
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in treatment failure
    Comparison groups
    RAL+DRV/r v TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    805
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.34
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.96
         upper limit
    1.88

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Participants reported adverse events during the entire trial.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Tenofovir/emtricitabine + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Reporting group title
    RAL+DRV/r
    Reporting group description
    Raltegravir + ritonavir-boosted darunavir arm

    Serious adverse events
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r RAL+DRV/r
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 404 (14.60%)
    69 / 401 (17.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    castleman's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    testis cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    kaposi's sarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    plasmablastic lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    non-hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    arterial stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    abscess drainage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    breast prosthesis implantation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    suture insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    spinal laminectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hysterectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    immune reconstitution syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    obsessive-compulsive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    drug abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    withdrawal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    suicidal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    2 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    sternal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    wolff-parkinson-white syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    aortic valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    grand mal convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    speech disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    methaemoglobinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    agranulocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ileus paralytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rectal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    salivary gland calculus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rectal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    biliary colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatorenal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    erythema multiforme
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cold sweat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    exostosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    meniscus lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    amoebic dysentery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    aids dementia complex
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatitis b
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    intervertebral discitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    meningitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lower respiratory tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    penicilliosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    plasmodium falciparum infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pneumococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    secondary syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    bacterial prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    helicobacter gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    hepatitis c
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    herpangina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    herpes virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pyonephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    pyoderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1.24%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TDF-FTC+DRV/r RAL+DRV/r
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    346 / 404 (85.64%)
    344 / 401 (85.79%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 404 (2.48%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 404 (2.48%)
    10 / 401 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Wart excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 404 (3.47%)
    15 / 401 (3.74%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    16
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 404 (5.69%)
    21 / 401 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    25
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 404 (2.97%)
    11 / 401 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    11
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 404 (5.20%)
    26 / 401 (6.48%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    26
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 404 (3.22%)
    8 / 401 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 404 (6.68%)
    30 / 401 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    32
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 404 (2.97%)
    24 / 401 (5.99%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    28
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 404 (3.22%)
    10 / 401 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    11
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 404 (4.95%)
    23 / 401 (5.74%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    26
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 404 (4.70%)
    22 / 401 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    23
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    19 / 401 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    21
    Abnormal dreams
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 404 (2.97%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 404 (9.41%)
    38 / 401 (9.48%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    39
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    8 / 401 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    14 / 401 (3.49%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    19
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    0 / 401 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    4 / 401 (1.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 404 (4.46%)
    21 / 401 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    25
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 404 (5.69%)
    20 / 401 (4.99%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    22
    Anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Anogenital dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    Aphthous stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    14 / 401 (3.49%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    15
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    10 / 401 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    11
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 404 (30.20%)
    99 / 401 (24.69%)
         occurrences all number
    152
    132
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 404 (2.72%)
    13 / 401 (3.24%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    14
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 404 (2.48%)
    16 / 401 (3.99%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    16
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 404 (6.68%)
    22 / 401 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    23
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 404 (5.45%)
    16 / 401 (3.99%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    16
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    8 / 401 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 404 (0.74%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    9
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 404 (2.97%)
    18 / 401 (4.49%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    21
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 404 (2.72%)
    24 / 401 (5.99%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    25
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 404 (5.94%)
    27 / 401 (6.73%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    29
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    8 / 401 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 404 (0.00%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    4 / 401 (1.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 404 (3.47%)
    19 / 401 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    22
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 404 (4.95%)
    30 / 401 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    32
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    16 / 401 (3.99%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    16
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Osteopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 404 (0.50%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    11 / 401 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    Infections and infestations
    Anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 404 (6.44%)
    27 / 401 (6.73%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    32
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 404 (6.19%)
    34 / 401 (8.48%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    45
    Chlamydial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 404 (1.98%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 404 (3.71%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    5
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 404 (3.96%)
    24 / 401 (5.99%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    31
    Genital herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    11 / 401 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    14
    Gonorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 404 (3.47%)
    13 / 401 (3.24%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    20
    Hepatitis C
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    1 / 401 (0.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 404 (1.49%)
    8 / 401 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 404 (4.70%)
    19 / 401 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    24
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 404 (4.70%)
    28 / 401 (6.98%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    32
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 404 (2.48%)
    4 / 401 (1.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    5
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 404 (12.13%)
    61 / 401 (15.21%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    80
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 404 (2.48%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    7
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 404 (2.72%)
    9 / 401 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    10
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 404 (3.71%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    6
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 404 (4.21%)
    22 / 401 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    25
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    6 / 401 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    13 / 401 (3.24%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    19
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 404 (1.73%)
    22 / 401 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    25
    Secondary syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    4 / 401 (1.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 404 (2.23%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    7
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Syphilis
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 404 (6.19%)
    17 / 401 (4.24%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    19
    Tinea versicolour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 404 (0.25%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    11 / 401 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    14
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 404 (3.22%)
    14 / 401 (3.49%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    17
    Urethritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    10 / 401 (2.49%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 404 (2.72%)
    7 / 401 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    8
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    3 / 401 (0.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    16 / 401 (3.99%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    16
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 404 (0.74%)
    5 / 401 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 404 (0.99%)
    11 / 401 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    12
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 404 (1.24%)
    2 / 401 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 404 (5.45%)
    19 / 401 (4.74%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    21

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Mar 2010
    Note: date of new protocol version. The substantial modifications included in the amendments 1 and 2 of the protocol are: - The inclusion criterion relating to contraception in women has been modified; - The ancillary pharmaco-economic study has been modified (only in Italy); - The immunological and virological sub-study has been modified (modification of the number of visits and modification of the volume of blood sampled); - Addition of an exclusion criterion in the bone sub-study.
    10 Jan 2011
    Note: date of new protocol version. The substantial modifications included in the amendment 3 of the protocol are: - The inclusion criterion relating to the method for HIV confirmation has been modified; - The method of contraception recommended during the trial was modified; - The inclusion criterion relating to the absence of antiretroviral treatment has been modified; - The inclusion criterion relating to genotypic testing at screening has been modified; - The inclusion criterion relating to CD4 count at screening has been modified; - A criterion for non-inclusion in the neurocognitive sub-study has been removed and two other criteria have been clarified. The list of tests to be performed in this sub-study has been updated; - The list of national coordinating investigators has been updated.
    20 Mar 2012
    Note: date of new protocol version. The substantial modifications included in the amendment 4 of the protocol are: - Change of sponsor name; - Modification of the patient information leaflet (information on the conduct of the trial, raltegravir and change of sponsor); - Extension of the inclusion period in the protocol; - Addition of DRESS syndrome to the definition of grade 4 rash; - Modification of the wording of the primary endpoint in the event of virological failure; - Update of the list of national coordinating investigators (3 changes of principal investigators).
    17 Apr 2013
    Note: date of new protocol version. The substantial modification included in the amendment 5 of the protocol is the modification of the wording of the primary research objective and the definition of non-inferiority (to take into account a single definition: absolute difference in the proportions of failures in the 2 arms, with a 95% confidence interval).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103176
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