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    Clinical Trial Results:
    IMMUNOGENICITY AND SAFETY OF THE JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE IC51 (IXIARO®, JESPECT®) IN A PEDIATRIC POPULATION IN NON‐ENDEMIC COUNTRIES. UNCONTROLLED, OPEN‐LABEL PHASE 3 STUDY.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-015595-10
    Trial protocol
    DE   SE   DK  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Aug 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Jan 2016
    First version publication date
    31 Jan 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IC51-322
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01047839
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Valneva Austria GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Campus Vienna Biocenter 3, Vienna, Austria, 1030
    Public contact
    Clinical Operations, Valneva Austria GmbH, 0043 1206200, info@valneva.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Operations, Valneva Austria GmbH, 0043 1206200, info@valneva.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000559-PIP01-09
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Oct 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Aug 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Assessment of the safety profile of IC51 vaccine in a pediatric population from regions where Japanese Encephalitis is not endemic.
    Protection of trial subjects
    An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) reviewed safety data after 44 subjects had received their first vaccination. The subject’s legal representative or the subject, as applicable, was asked to report all symptoms (solicited and unsolicited AEs) after vaccination with IC51.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Feb 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    36 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 40
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    100
    EEA total number of subjects
    41
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7
    Children (2-11 years)
    34
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    59
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were recruited in 11 study centers located in Australia, EU (Germany, Denmark, Sweden) and the United States. Recruitment started on 24-Feb-2010 and was completed on 24-Jan-2013.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Uncontrolled, open-label Phase 3 study in children aged ≥ 2 months to < 18 years planning to travel to countries where JE is endemic and JE vaccination would be recommended.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IC51 0.25 ml group
    Arm description
    Safety and Immunogenicity follow-up to M7
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IC51
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects aged ≥ 2 months to < 3 years received 2 vaccinations of 0.25 ml IC51 at an interval of 4 weeks (Day 0 and 28).

    Arm title
    IC51 0.5 ml group
    Arm description
    Safety and Immunogenicity follow-up to M7
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IC51
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects aged ≥ 12 to < 18 years received 2 vaccinations of 0.5 ml IC51 at an interval of 4 weeks (Day 0 and 28).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IC51 0.25 ml group IC51 0.5 ml group
    Started
    12
    88
    Completed
    10
    82
    Not completed
    2
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
         Reason unknown
    -
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    100 100
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7 7
        Children (2-11 years)
    34 34
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    59 59
    Age continuous
    Age in years at Screening.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    11.62 (0.9 to 18) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    53 53
        Male
    47 47

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IC51 0.25 ml group
    Reporting group description
    Safety and Immunogenicity follow-up to M7

    Reporting group title
    IC51 0.5 ml group
    Reporting group description
    Safety and Immunogenicity follow-up to M7

    Primary: Rate of subjects with SAEs and medically attended AEs up to Day 56 after the first vaccination.

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    End point title
    Rate of subjects with SAEs and medically attended AEs up to Day 56 after the first vaccination. [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    56 Days after the first IC51 vaccination.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Analysis of the primary endpoint was descriptive, i.e. no statistical hypothesis test was performed.
    End point values
    IC51 0.25 ml group IC51 0.5 ml group
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    88
    Units: % of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    33.3 (9.9 to 65.1)
    9.1 (4 to 17.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of subjects with SAEs and medically attended AEs up to Month 7 after the first vaccination.

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    End point title
    Rate of subjects with SAEs and medically attended AEs up to Month 7 after the first vaccination.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 Months after the first IC51 vaccination.
    End point values
    IC51 0.25 ml group IC51 0.5 ml group
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    88
    Units: % of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    33.3 (9.9 to 65.1)
    18.2 (10.8 to 27.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were recorded at all study visits until Month 7.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    All subjects who were enrolled in the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness, Giddiness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression resulting in self harm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes Mellitus I
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 100 (81.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Injection site pain
    Additional description: Local symptom at injection site typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Injection site tenderness
    Additional description: Local symptom at injection site typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 100 (45.00%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    Injection site hardening
    Additional description: Local symptom at injection site typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Injection site redness
    Additional description: Local symptom at injection site typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Irritability
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Excessive fatigue
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nausea
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Diarrhoea
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle pain
    Additional description: Systemic symptom typically associated with vaccinations which occurred within 7 days after a IC51 vaccination.
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 100 (27.00%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 May 2010
    Amendment 1/Amendment 2: Age limit for subjects was lowered from 6 months to 2 months. Minimum recruitment numbers for each age group were stipulated. Exclusion criterion 3 was amended to ease inclusion of children less than 6 months old with dense childhood immunization schedules (all Amendment 1). Timing of Visit 0 (Screening) and Visit 1 were amended to allow for a combined visit. Exclusion criteria 1 and 3 were amended to include history of any Flavivirus disease and to harmonize forbidden concomitant active or passive vaccination during the treatment period for all age groups. Relevant protocol deviations which might be noticed after the first vaccination were specified in more detail. Number of subjects in each age group was further clarified (all Amendment 2).
    16 Dec 2010
    Amendment 3: Consolidation of local amendments in Australia and Sweden. Results of the dose finding run-in phase from Study IC51-323 were added to the Introduction and the appropriate dose for subjects aged ≥ 3 to < 12 years added throughout the protocol. In case of a combined visit (Visit 0 and Visit 1) the pregnancy testing was amended.
    20 May 2011
    Amendment 4: Removal of age-stratification for an enrollment of 100 children aged ≥ 2 months to < 18 years. Initial planned suspension of enrollment during the DSMB review was amended to allow enrollment during the review.
    05 Aug 2011
    Amendment 5: Non-substantial amendment. Details of an interim analysis were added, which was to be performed on data from all subjects enrolled up to approximately the beginning of July 2011. Details were added on a review of the data by an independent DSMB and the subsequent recommendation. Description of the assay for the assessment of immunogenicity was updated.
    31 Oct 2011
    Amendment 6: Primary objective and primary endpoint were changed from immunogenicity to safety, with immunogenicity assessments limited to children enrolled under previous protocol versions (up to Protocol Version 9.0). Statistical analysis details and pre‐specified subgroup analysis were adjusted to accommodate the changes to the objectives and endpoints, minimum number of subjects with immunogenicity data evaluable was set to 50. Time window for performing the first follow‐up visit, Visit 3, was widened to a minimum of 7 days to a maximum of 2 months after Visit 2 (Day 28). Details of Visit 3 were amended to allow the visit to be conducted face-to-face or as a telephone call and, if the latter, to permit the subject diary to be mailed to the site. Inclusion criterion specifying the timing of travel was amended to accommodate the change to Visit 3. Interim safety results of the DSMB review were included.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    As the number of subjects in the 0.25 mL dose group was low, a meaningful comparison between the 2 dose groups is not possible.
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