E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Therapeutic vaccination with dendritic cells loaded with wilms' tumor 1 protein in patients with myeloid malignancies and multiple myeloma |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 12.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10046859 |
E.1.2 | Term | Vaccination |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 12.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10024329 |
E.1.2 | Term | Leukemia |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 12.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028228 |
E.1.2 | Term | Multiple myeloma |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and clinical efficacy of intradermal vaccination with autologous RNA-modified dendritic cells (DCs) – engineered to express the WT1 protein – in patients with myeloid malignancies, i.e. acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and multiple myeloma (MM). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of this study is to evaluate if the level of WT1 RNA in the peripheral blood, next to being a biomarker for monitoring (minimal) residual disease in AML, could also serve as an informative marker to evaluate the effect of a WT1-targeted cancer vaccine and to monitor minimal residual disease in AML, CML and MM. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Tumor type: • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) according to the WHO criteria (ea at least 20% blasts in the marrow). This % should be assessed on a BM aspiration or, in case of dry tap, on a BM biopsy. All FAB subtypes except M3. (Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome, category of Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts (RAEB): RAEB I (WHO: medullary blast count ≤ 10% and a peripheral blast count ≤ 5%) and RAEB II (WHO: medullary blast count > 10% and/or > 5% peripheral blasts) can be included in the study in absence of other non-experimental treatment modalities.) • Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): patients in chronic phase under therapy with tyrosinase kinase inhibitors who have sub-optimal response or failure according to the European Leukemianet guidelines (Baccarani et al. Blood 2006) and who are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation • Multiple Myeloma (MM): symptomatic with active disease: o Presence of serum/urine M protein (> 3 g/dl) o Bone marrow plasmacytosis (>10-30%) o Anemia, renal failure, hypercalcemia, and/or lytic bone lesions
2. Extent of disease: a. AML: i. clinical remission after at least one course of polychemotherapy ii. high risk of relapse defined as (and/or): 1. Age > 60 years (if <60 y, no sibling allotransplant donor available) 2. Poor risk cytogenetic or molecular markers 3. Hyperleukocytosis at presentation 4. Previous relapse b. CML: i. Chronic phase and ii. Not eligible for allogenic stem cell transplantation and iii. sub-optimal response or failure towards tyrosine kinase inhibitors iv. or toxicity c. MM: symptomatic with active disease, independent of earlier and/or concommitant treatment 3. Overexpression of WT1 RNA in peripheral blood and or bone marrow as assessed by quantitative RT-PCR at the time of presentation. 4. For CML: residual molecular disease as demonstrated by BCR-ABL RT-PCR 5. Prior treatments: Patients must have received at least one prior antileukemic chemotherapeutic regimen and must be more than 1 month past the last treatment. 6. Age: ≥ 18 years 7. Performance status: WHO PS grade 0-1 (Appendix B) 8. Objectively assessable parameters of life expectancy: more than 3 months 9. Prior and concomitant associated diseases allowed with the exception of underlying autoimmune disease and positive serology for HIV/HBV/HCV 10. No concomitant use of immunosuppressive drugs 11. Adequate renal and liver function, i.e. creatinin and bilirubin = 1.2 times the upper limit of normal 12. Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial 13. Women of child-bearing potential should use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects with concurrent additional malignancy (with exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and carcinoma in situ of the cervix) 2. Subjects who are pregnant 3. Subjects who have sensitivity to drugs that provide local anesthesia 4. Subjects needing corticosteroids 1 mg/kg during vaccination; corticosteroids are allowed as part of their treatment when taken ≥ 30 days before the start of vaccination.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Immunogenicity of intradermal DC vaccination (cellular + humoral immunity against WT1 antigen) as measured by: 1. In vivo cytokine response (serum concentration of cytokines) 2. In vivo anti-WT1 antibody responses 3. In vitro T cell reactivity towards MHC class I and II-restricted WT1 epitopes by multiplex-cytokine assay using peripheral blood and DTH-infiltrating T cells. For more details on the immune-monitoring analysis, see section 7. 4. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses to intradermally injected DC alone; DC + sig-WT1-DClamp mRNA + KLH (= vaccine); DC+ sig-WT1-DClamp mRNA; KLH (positive control) and PBS (negative control) 5. Quantitative and qualitative FACS analysis of WT1-specific-positive CD8+ T cells using HLA-A2 WT1 multimers (only for HLA-A2+ patients).
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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last visit of the last subject |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |