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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase II feasibility study using ch14.18/CHO antibody and subcutaneous interleukin 2 after haploidentical stem cell transplantation in children with relapsed neuroblastoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-015936-14
    Trial protocol
    AT   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Oct 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Jul 2023
    First version publication date
    07 Jul 2023
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    preliminary results
    Adverse Events Evaluation

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CH14.18-IL2 1021
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02258815
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospital of Tübingen
    Sponsor organisation address
    Geissweg 3, Tübingen, Germany, 72076
    Public contact
    Prof. Dr. med. Peter Lang, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, 49 7071290,
    Scientific contact
    Prof. Dr. med. Peter Lang, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, 49 7071290,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Jul 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Oct 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Oct 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluation of safety and feasibility of the chimeric 14.18 anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody (ch14.18/CHO) in combination with subcutaneous aldesleukin (IL-2, (Proleukin®)
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, 2008 and standard research practice at the Institutions, Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable local regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Nov 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 52
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    68
    EEA total number of subjects
    68
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5
    Children (2-11 years)
    50
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    13
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study population for this study included male and female patients aged less than or equal to 21 years, with relapsed neuroblastoma, who had previously received an allogeneic haploidentical SCT.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    For screening, all scans including ultrasounds, CT scans, MRIs and X-rays were to be performed within two weeks prior to enrolment. CBC with platelets, human anti-chimeric antibodies and chemistries were to be done ≤ 2 weeks before study registration and meet eligibility criteria. 2 patients were excluded after the screening phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Due to the exploratory nature of this trial, no active control treatment was administered in parallel to a comparator group.

    Arms
    Arm title
    Treatment group
    Arm description
    This was a Phase II, open-label, uncontrolled, multi-center safety and exploratory efficacy study of ch14.18/CHO mAb plus IL-2 given in a single dose group not earlier than 60 days and maximally one year after haploidentical SCT to relapsed neuroblastoma patients. Due to the exploratory nature of this trial, no active control treatment was administered in parallel to a comparator group. There was only one arm in the study
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ch14.18/CHO
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ch14.18/CHO: 4.5 ± 0.25 mg/mL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1x106 IU/m2

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment group
    Started
    68
    Completed
    39
    Not completed
    29
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    17
         Progressive disease
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    68 patients, with 1st to 5th relapse, were eligible for the study. The median age at study entry was 6,5 years (range 3-20 years) with a predominance of male participants (n=46; 67,6 %). The median time from initial diagnosis to haploidentical stem cell transplantation was 33 months (range 6–171 months) All patients suffered from a stage IV relapse of a histologically confirmed neuroblastoma; most patients had also metastatic disease at initial diagnosis (94,1 %)

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    68 68
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        ≤ 1,5 years old
    5 5
        >1,5 to 5 years old
    50 50
        >5 years old
    13 13
    Age continuous
    The median age at study entry was 6,5 years
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.5 (1.5 to 20) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    22 22
        Male
    46 46
    Age at diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        <18 months
    6 6
        ≥18 months
    62 62
    MYCN amplification status
    Units: Subjects
        Not amplified
    46 46
        Amplified
    19 19
        Unknown
    3 3
    Disease status
    Units: Subjects
        Primary refractory disease
    3 3
        Local or combined relapse
    24 24
        Distant relapse
    41 41
    Time to first relapse
    Units: Subjects
        <18 months
    19 19
        ≥18 months
    46 46
        Refractory disease
    3 3
    mIBG Therapy
    Units: Subjects
        No
    24 24
        Yes
    43 43
        Unknown
    1 1
    Time from first relapse to haplo-SCTb
    Units: Subjects
        <291 days
    32 32
        ≥291 days
    33 33
        Unknown/refractory disease
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment group
    Reporting group description
    This was a Phase II, open-label, uncontrolled, multi-center safety and exploratory efficacy study of ch14.18/CHO mAb plus IL-2 given in a single dose group not earlier than 60 days and maximally one year after haploidentical SCT to relapsed neuroblastoma patients. Due to the exploratory nature of this trial, no active control treatment was administered in parallel to a comparator group. There was only one arm in the study

    Subject analysis set title
    Patients receiving full protocol treatment
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The patients who completed the full protocol treatment

    Primary: Success of treatment

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    End point title
    Success of treatment [1]
    End point description
    The primary end point ‘success of treatment’ was defined as patients receiving six cycles of dinutuximab beta (DB), alive 180 days after end of trial treatment, without progression, and unacceptable toxicity or acute GvHD ≥ grade 3 or extensive chronic GvHD according to Glucksberg or Seattle classification, respectively. Treatment success of ≥50% was considered relevant witha minimum of 35 evaluable patients for assessing efficacywith a Simon’s two-stage design (significance level 5%; power 80%), 22 followed by a validation group of 25 patients.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    180 days
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See the attached Clinical Trial Report
    End point values
    Treatment group
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    Units: Patients
    37
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 5-year Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    5-year Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    EFS and OS were calculated from start of trial treatment (first antibody cycle in this trial, ie, first day of first dinutuximab beta (DB) cycle, after haplo-SCT).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 years
    End point values
    Treatment group
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    53 (41 to 65)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 5-year Event-Free Survival (EFS)

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    End point title
    5-year Event-Free Survival (EFS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 years
    End point values
    Treatment group
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    43 (31 to 55)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Complete Remission (maintained from before)

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    End point title
    Complete Remission (maintained from before)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    180 days
    End point values
    Treatment group Patients receiving full protocol treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    39
    Units: Percentage
        number (not applicable)
    19.1
    33.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Complete Remission (improved compared to before treatment)

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    End point title
    Complete Remission (improved compared to before treatment)
    End point description
    % of patients who experienced complete remission and meant an improvement compared to before the study treatment
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    180 days
    End point values
    Treatment group Patients receiving full protocol treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    39
    Units: Percentage
        number (not applicable)
    22.1
    38.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Partial Remission (PR)

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    End point title
    Partial Remission (PR)
    End point description
    % of patients who experienced Partial Remission (PR)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    180 days
    End point values
    Treatment group Patients receiving full protocol treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    39
    Units: Percentage
        number (not applicable)
    8.8
    15.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mixed response (MR), Non-remission (NR) or Progressive disease (PD)

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    End point title
    Mixed response (MR), Non-remission (NR) or Progressive disease (PD)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    180 days
    End point values
    Treatment group Patients receiving full protocol treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    39
    Units: Percentage
        number (not applicable)
    7.4
    12.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were observed from the first dose of study medication within 30 days after the last study drug application or - if pre-existent - deteriorated after the first dose of study medication.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTC
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: The safety evaluation regarding the adverse events of the trial is attached as a PDF-document.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36854071
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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