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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Multicenter, randomized study comparing oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in patients following allogeneic stem cell transplantation

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-015965-29
    Trial protocol
    DE   AT   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Mar 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    16 Sep 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ML 22371
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    THERAMetrics GmbH (formerly Pierrel Research Europe GmbH)
    Sponsor organisation address
    Zeche Katharina 6, Essen, Germany, 45307
    Public contact
    Coordinating Investigator, Prof. Dr. med. Hermann Einsele Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, 0049 931 201 400 01, einsele_h@medizin.uni-wuerzburg.de
    Scientific contact
    Coordinating Investigator, Prof. Dr. med. Hermann Einsele Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, 0049 931 201 400 01, einsele_h@medizin.uni-wuerzburg.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Nov 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 Mar 2012
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Mar 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in patients following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). - The event-free survival (patients without cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease or death from any cause) within 180 days after SCT. - The proportion of patients with severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <500 cells/μL) until 7 days after discontinuation of antiviral therapy with the Study Drug.
    Protection of trial subjects
    No specific measures had to be put in place because the study drug was well tolerated and safe in previous studies.
    Background therapy
    Immunosuppressive graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis according to center practice.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Jan 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    12
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The first patient was enrolled on 12-JAN-2011. The sponsor terminated the study prematurely on 16-DEC-2011 after the randomization of 13 patients. The main factor for this decision was the slow patient recruitment with less than 2 patients per month resulting in a considerable timely delay of the study conduct.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In the Screening Phase, the following assessments were performed CMV-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or pp65 antigenemia assay, assessment of CMV infection, safety laboratory (incl. hematology and serum chemistry). In total, 8 subjects in Germany, 2 subjects in Austria and 3 subjects in Spain were screened.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    13
    Number of subjects completed
    13

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Valganciclovir
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Valganciclovir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Valcyte
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 x 900 mg valganciclovir p.o./d for at least 14 days

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Valganciclovir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Valcyte
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Valganciclovir powder for oral solution 50 mg/mL for at least 14 days.

    Arm title
    Ganciclovir
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ganciclovir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cymeven
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 x 5 mg/kg/d intravenous ganciclovir for at least 14 days

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir
    Started
    7
    6
    Completed
    5
    3
    Not completed
    2
    3
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    -
         Screening failure
    -
    1
         Death occurred more than 180 days post SCT; no SAE
    -
    1
         was discharged home, living too far from hospital
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Valganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir Total
    Number of subjects
    7 6 13
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 6 12
        From 65-84 years
    1 0 1
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 5 6
        Male
    6 1 7
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Main analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed. Therefore, the hierarchical test procedure and calculation of confidence intervals for the primary efficacy and safety variable were not carried out. A log-rank test in the frame of the survival analysis for the primary efficacy variable was not performed. Confidence intervals for any type of proportions are not provided. No comparisons of treatment groups with the help of Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Fisher’s exact test were done for secondary variables. Nevertheless, a complete safety analysis was carried out including a detailed analysis of AEs.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Main analysis
    Number of subjects
    13
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    12
        From 65-84 years
    1
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6
        Male
    7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Valganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Main analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed. Therefore, the hierarchical test procedure and calculation of confidence intervals for the primary efficacy and safety variable were not carried out. A log-rank test in the frame of the survival analysis for the primary efficacy variable was not performed. Confidence intervals for any type of proportions are not provided. No comparisons of treatment groups with the help of Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Fisher’s exact test were done for secondary variables. Nevertheless, a complete safety analysis was carried out including a detailed analysis of AEs.

    Primary: The event-free survival (patients without CMV disease or death from any cause) within 180 days after SCT.

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    End point title
    The event-free survival (patients without CMV disease or death from any cause) within 180 days after SCT. [1]
    End point description
    Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed. Therefore, the hierarchical test procedure and calculation of confidence intervals for the primary efficacy and safety variable were not carried out. A log-rank test in the frame of the survival analysis for the primary efficacy variable was not performed. Confidence intervals for any type of proportions are not provided. No comparisons of treatment groups with the help of Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Fisher’s exact test were done for secondary variables. Nevertheless, a complete safety analysis was carried out including a detailed analysis of AEs.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    within 180 days after SCT
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir Main analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    6
    13
    Units: number
    7
    6
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The proportion of patients with severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <500 cells/μL) until 7 days after discontinuation of antiviral therapy with the Study Drug.

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    End point title
    The proportion of patients with severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <500 cells/μL) until 7 days after discontinuation of antiviral therapy with the Study Drug. [2]
    End point description
    Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed. Therefore, the hierarchical test procedure and calculation of confidence intervals for the primary efficacy and safety variable were not carried out. A log-rank test in the frame of the survival analysis for the primary efficacy variable was not performed. Confidence intervals for any type of proportions are not provided. No comparisons of treatment groups with the help of Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Fisher’s exact test were done for secondary variables. Nevertheless, a complete safety analysis was carried out including a detailed analysis of AEs.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    until 7 days after discontinuation of antiviral therapy with the Study Drug
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to the very small sample size of only 13 randomized patients and the premature study termination, statistical analyses were reduced to descriptive analyses for primary and secondary criteria based on the safety set. Summary statistics are provided but no confirmatory analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir Main analysis
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    6
    13
    Units: number of subjects analysed
    7
    6
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events (AEs), serious and non-serious, encountered during treatment and up to day 180 post SCT, had to reported in the AE section of the eCRF.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Valganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ganciclovir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 7 (57.14%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arterial injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Adenovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Valganciclovir Ganciclovir
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
    4 / 6 (66.67%)
    Vascular disorders
    Essential hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arterial injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vascular access complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Nonketotic hyperglycinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Thrombocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Panophthalmitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Lichenification
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 6 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Adenovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Calcium deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The sponsor terminated the study prematurely on 16-DEC-2011. The main factor for this decision was the slow patient recruitment with less than 2 patients per month resulting in a considerable timely delay of the study conduct.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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