E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
obsessive compulsive disorder
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 12.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029898 |
E.1.2 | Term | Obsessive-compulsive disorder |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the predictive character of the 5-HTTLPR functional polymorphism in the answer to the treatment with escitalopram in patients suffering from OCD |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To determine prevalency of LL, SS, LS genotypes of 5-HTTLPR, CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*17. - To evaluate the answer to escitalopram after 12 weeks of treatment according to CYP2C19 polymorphisms (CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*17 in particular). - To evaluate the clinical answer after 24 weeks of escitalopram treatment in subjects responding to this drug after 12 weeks, according to the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. - To evaluate after 24 weeks, the answer to the treatment of second intention with paroxetine, prescribed at the patients not answering to escitalopram after 12 weeks, according to the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. - To evaluate the tolerance of escitalopram and/or paroxetine, on the whole population and according to the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. - To determine the clinical factors associated with a nonresponse after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment. - To estimate the association between the consciousness of the disorders (insight of the OCD) and the treatment answer after 12 and 24 weeks |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Patient suffering from an OCD with Y BOCS > 16 without other untreated axis I disorders (MINI) or to whom the current treatment is ineffective or badly tolerated. - Age ≥ 18 years. - Caucasian Origin. - Free subject, without guardianship or subordination. - Cover of the subjects by a national insurance scheme or by benefiting through a third person in agreement with the French law on the biomedical research (Huriet Law n°88.1138 and its modifications). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- OCD patients suffering from other axis I disorders (MINI). - Patients being already treated with escitalopram or paroxetine in this indication. - Patients suffering from neurological disorder (epilepsy, encephalopathy) or cognitive disorder (memory deficit with MMSE < 26 and reminder upper to 1). - Mental delay. - Unstable clinical State, schizophrenia. - Patients hospitalized in automatic Hospitalization or Hospitalization at the request of a third. - Addictive comorbidity including alcoholism or abuse of substances - Treatment with other psychotropic drugs (antidepressant, neuroleptic) Patients having a contraindication of the use of escitalopram: hypersensitivity to escitalopram or excipients, association with monoamine oxydase inhibitor (IMAO, respect the delay of 14 days after the stop of an irreversible IMAO). Cautions are recommended in case of diabetes, associations with serotoninergic molecules including L-tryptophane, triptans, tramadol, linezolide, SRIs, lithium and St.-John's wort, with oral anticoagulants, with cytochromes inhibitors of the CYP2C19 isoenzyme (for example omeprazole, esomeprazole, fluvoxamine, lansoprazole, ticlodipine, cimetidine), with drugs mainly metabolized by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme (for example, flecaïnide, propafenone, metoprolol, antidepressants such as desipramine, clomipramine and nortriptyline or antipsychotics such as risperidone, thioridazine and haloperidol). - Patients having a contraindication of the use of paroxetine: hypersensitivity to paroxetine or excipients, association with monoamine oxydase inhibitor (IMAO, respect the delay of at least 24 hours after the stop of reversible IMAO (moclobémide, linézolide) and 2 weeks after the stop of irreversible IMAO), association with thioridazine, pimozide. Cautions are recommended in case of diabetes, narrow-angle glaucoma, associations with serotoninergic molecules including L-tryptophane, triptans, tramadol, linezolide, SRIs, lithium and St.-John's wort, with oral anticoagulants, with NSAID/ acetylsalicylic acid, with drugs affecting the gastric pH (antiacids, proton pump inhibitors or histamine H2 receptor antagonists). - Age < 18 years. - Not Caucasian Origin. - Under guardianship patient or guardianship without social coverage. - Subject without social coverage. - Woman in genital activity period without contraception. - Persons benefiting from a strengthened protection including minors, pregnant women, breast-feeding women, people private of freedom by a court or administrative order, persons staying in a sanitary or social establishment, adults under legal protection, and finally patients in emergency situation.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The criteria is the answer to escitalopram after 12 weeks of treatment. A patient is considered as "responder" in case of improvement of OCD estimated by a reduction of the initial score of Y BOCS ≥ 25 %.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 30 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |