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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Multi-Center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Tobramycin Nebuliser Solution (TOBI®) for the Treatment of Early Infections of P. aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects Aged from 3 Months to less than 7 years

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-016590-15
    Trial protocol
    HU   FR   GR   DE   IT   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Jun 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    02 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CTBM100C2304
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613421111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613421111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000184-PIP02-14
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Jun 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Jun 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to estimate the proportion of patients free from any strain of P. aeruginosa assessed by sputum/throat swab culture at Day 29, i.e. after completion of a 28-day treatment period with either TOBI or placebo solution inhaled twice daily.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Apr 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Egypt: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 7
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    51
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    16
    Children (2-11 years)
    35
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were randomized 1:1 to TOBI or placebo. After 1 treatment cycle, participants who were P.a positive entered an OL phase. Participants who were P.a negative entered cross-over treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The cross-over was optional. At the end of the cross-over or OL phase, participants who were P.a positive terminated the study. P.a negative participants entered follow-up.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Double-blind period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to TOBI received the investigational treatment for 28 days twice daily (bid) in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the open label (OL) phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received placebo for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tobramycin inhaled solution
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TBM100
    Other name
    TOBI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients recived 300mg/5mL TOBI for 28 days bid.

    Arm title
    Placebo/TOBI
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to placebo group received 0.9 % saline (NaCl) for 28 days bid in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the OL phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received TOBI for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received 0.9 % saline (NaCl) for 28 days bid.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI
    Started
    26
    25
    Stage 1:1st treatment (tx) cycle
    26
    25
    Stage 2:no tx
    0 [1]
    0 [2]
    Entered OL TOBI
    4 [3]
    18
    P.a-free,day 29 w/ no cross-over
    9 [4]
    0 [5]
    Stage 3: cross-over (co) tx
    13 [6]
    6 [7]
    Stage 4:no tx for patients not in co
    0 [8]
    0 [9]
    Completed
    21
    12
    Not completed
    5
    13
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Administrative problems
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    11
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [7] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [8] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [9] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Follow-up (F-U) period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Arm description
    Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tobramycin inhaled solution
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TBM100C
    Other name
    TOBI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive during follow-up, they received 28-days of OL TOBI 300mg/5mL bid.

    Arm title
    Placebo/TOBI
    Arm description
    Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive during follow-up, they received 28-days of OL TOBI 300mg/5mL bid.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [10]
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI
    Started
    19
    10
    Treated in F-U
    5 [11]
    5 [12]
    Completed
    17
    9
    Not completed
    2
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Administrative problems
    1
    -
         Abnormal lab values
    1
    -
    Notes
    [10] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [11] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.
    [12] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects is correct.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to TOBI received the investigational treatment for 28 days twice daily (bid) in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the open label (OL) phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received placebo for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/TOBI
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to placebo group received 0.9 % saline (NaCl) for 28 days bid in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the OL phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received TOBI for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.

    Reporting group values
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI Total
    Number of subjects
    26 25 51
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    8 8 16
        Children (2-11 years)
    18 17 35
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.9 ( 1.96 ) 2.7 ( 1.93 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    15 17 32
        Male
    11 8 19

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to TOBI received the investigational treatment for 28 days twice daily (bid) in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the open label (OL) phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received placebo for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/TOBI
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to placebo group received 0.9 % saline (NaCl) for 28 days bid in the first treatment cycle. At the end of first treatment cycle, participants who were positive for P. aeruginosa entered the OL phase of the study and received TOBI for 28 days bid. Participants who were negative for P. aeruginosa at the end of first treatment cycle and agreed to participate in the cross-over treatment period received TOBI for 28 days bid (second treatment cycle). Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.
    Reporting group title
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/TOBI
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants were followed-up for up to 12-months, having visits every 3 months. If participants were detected P. aeruginosa positive, they received 28-days of OL TOBI. Participants who remained P.aeruginosa positive after TOBI OL treatment discontinued the study. Participants who became P.aeruginosa negative after OL TOBI treatment remained in the study.

    Primary: Percentage of participants P aeruginosa-free after completion of the first treatment cycle

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants P aeruginosa-free after completion of the first treatment cycle
    End point description
    Sputum/throat swab cultures were assessed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29
    End point values
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    25
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    84.6
    24
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of patients free of P. aeruginosa at Day
    Comparison groups
    Placebo/TOBI v TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    51
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    21.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4.67
         upper limit
    99.52

    Secondary: Percentage of participants free from P. aeruginosa 28 days after termination of the second treatment cycle

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants free from P. aeruginosa 28 days after termination of the second treatment cycle
    End point description
    Sputum/throat swab cultures were assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 91
    End point values
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    6
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    92.3
    83.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants P aeruginosa-free at the termination of the double-blind period

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants P aeruginosa-free at the termination of the double-blind period
    End point description
    Sputum/throat swab cultures were assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 91
    End point values
    TOBI (tobramycin inhaled solution)/Placebo Placebo/TOBI
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    22
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    76
    47.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DB TOBI
    Reporting group description
    DB TOBI

    Reporting group title
    DB Placebo
    Reporting group description
    DB Placebo

    Reporting group title
    OL TOBI (core)
    Reporting group description
    OL TOBI (core)

    Reporting group title
    Off-treatment (core)
    Reporting group description
    Off-treatment (core)

    Reporting group title
    OL TOBI (follow-up)
    Reporting group description
    OL TOBI (follow-up)

    Reporting group title
    Off-treatment (follow-up)
    Reporting group description
    Off-treatment (follow-up)

    Serious adverse events
    DB TOBI DB Placebo OL TOBI (core) Off-treatment (core) OL TOBI (follow-up) Off-treatment (follow-up)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Stridor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial disease carrier
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Croup infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    DB TOBI DB Placebo OL TOBI (core) Off-treatment (core) OL TOBI (follow-up) Off-treatment (follow-up)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 32 (37.50%)
    18 / 38 (47.37%)
    10 / 22 (45.45%)
    13 / 50 (26.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    23 / 29 (79.31%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    10 / 29 (34.48%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    2
    5
    0
    16
    Immune system disorders
    Food allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Catarrh
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    4
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    12 / 29 (41.38%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    5
    3
    1
    17
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Increased bronchial secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    3
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    7 / 29 (24.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    5
    0
    10
    Snoring
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bruxism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Investigations
    Acinetobacter test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Aspergillus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Pseudomonas test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Streptococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Eye discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    4
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Faeces soft
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Oral mucosal eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    1
    0
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    0
    5
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    8
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Perineal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    2
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Sep 2012
    Following are the major changes in amendment-1: 1. Allowing randomization from throat swab, sputum or nasopharyngeal aspiration samples culture tested P. aeruginosa-positive at local site laboratory following local microbiology standard operating procedures. With view to maintain data integrity and primary endpoint robustness, re-identification and susceptibility testing of the P. aeruginosa isolates and the subtypes was to be performed at central laboratory. Hence allowing the screening and randomization visits to occur on the same day and the patient to start study medication immediately. 2. Allowing patients to be randomized from local laboratory safety results. Central safety laboratory results were available to the site within 7 days after samples are taken. The patient was to be discontinued in the event of clinically significant abnormal results as defined in the protocol. 3. Reduction of sample size based on revised realistic active and placebo treatment effects. The initial assumptions for the placebo effect were very conservative, as stated in the protocol. Published data in this population and with placebo-controlled trials are extremely limited; however, in a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study enrolling 22 patients (Wiesemann et al 1998), 8 out of 10 patients in the placebo arm were still P. aeruginosa-positive after 1 month of treatment. Thus adopting a 30% placebo effect still remained conservative. 4. Performing an analysis and generating a report focusing on the double-blind randomized study results.
    11 Aug 2014
    Amendment 2 included the following changes: 1. It was required to ensure consistency throughout the protocol that audiology assessments were only to be done by the patients at sites which are able to perform this assessment. Therefore the number of patients to have audiology assessments was based on site capabilities. 2. Any reference to the assent form in the protocol was deleted as the assent form was not required by any active site and therefore was not signed by any patient. 3. Exclusion criterion no. 1 was changed in order to clarify that any anti-pseudomonal antibiotic treatment within 1 year prior to randomization was prohibited. 4. The overview of visit paths during the treatment phase was corrected and clarified in order to be in line with the protocol design and text within the protocol. 5. Finally, the statistical section was updated to document that the primary analysis would be performed after all patients had completed the treatment phase of the study as this was missing previously.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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