E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Medical conditions necessitating an elective surgical coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/or a valve repair/replacement. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients requiring a cardiac surgical intervention |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To explore the effects of Cardioplexol on the protection of cardiac cells during the “ischemic” period in order to allow a rapid and complete reversibility of the cardiac arrest when used during a cardiac surgical intervention under the assistance of a heart-lung machine.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To explore the effects on duration in ICU stay and on duration of hospitalisation
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Cardioplexol
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. The patient is between the age of 18 and 80;
2. The patient’s preoperative evaluation indicates the need for a primary elective cardiac coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operation and/or a cardiac valve repair/replacement;
3. The operation is carried out via a full sternotomy, under cardiac arrest and under the assistance of a heart lung machine;
4. The patient has signed the Patient Informed Consent Form.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. pre-operative EF of less than 30%;
2. pre-operative IABP;
3. under pre-operative catecholamine support;
4. history of myocardial infarction within less than 7 days;
5. previous history of cardiac surgery, including the implantation of a pace maker or an ICD;
6. active myocarditis and/or endocarditis;
7. history of atrial fibrillation;
8. aortic valve insufficiency severity grade > 1 ;
9. history of neurologic event;
10. carotid artery disease;
11. renal insufficiency or is under dialysis;
12. pre-operative serum creatinine value of more than 2.0 mg/dl;
13. known for an hematologic disorder;
14. under anti-vitamin K;
15. history of HIT;
16. participating in a concomitant research study of an investigational product;
17. pregnant or lactating;
18. intravenous drug user, alcohol abuser, prisoner, institutionalized, or is unable to give informed consent;
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Maximal value of troponin-T (ng/ml) during the first 24 hours following myocardial reperfusion. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
6, 12, 24, hours after myocardial reperfusion |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Maximal value of CK-MB during the first 24 hours following myocardial reperfusion.
2. Time between the aortic cross-clamping and the complete cardiac arrest.
3. Percentage of patients requiring catecholamines during aortic cross-clamping.
4. Cumulative dose of catecholamines during aortic cross-clamping.
5. Defibrillation rate after aorta unclamping and coronary reperfusion.
6. Cumulative dose of catecholamines during the first 24 hours following coronary reperfusion or until ICU discharge (if discharge occurs before 24 hours).
7. Percentage of patients requiring the installation of an IABP during the first 24 hours following coronary reperfusion or until ICU discharge (if discharge occurs before 24 hours).
8. Duration of intubation.
9. Duration of ICU stay.
10. Mortality during the first 24 hours following coronary reperfusion or until ICU discharge (if discharge occurs before 24 hours).
11. Maximal ST elevation during the first 24 hours following coronary reperfusion or until ICU discharge (if discharge occurs before 24 hours).
12. Duration of hospitalization.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Most secondary endpoints are measured during surgery or during the first 24 hours following myocardial reperfusion (details are described under E.5.2) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last contact with the last subject undergoing the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |