Clinical Trial Results:
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, 52-week, extension study to evaluate the long term safety, tolerability and efficacy of aliskiren compared to enalapril in pediatric hypertensive patients 6-17 years of age
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2009-017029-20 |
Trial protocol |
SK DE HU BE FR PL Outside EU/EEA |
Global end of trial date |
13 Aug 2015
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
02 Jul 2016
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First version publication date |
02 Jul 2016
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
CSPP100A2365E1
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01151410 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Novartis Pharma AG
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Sponsor organisation address |
CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
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Public contact |
Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
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EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-000362-PIP01-08 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
13 Aug 2015
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
13 Aug 2015
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of long term administration (52 weeks) of aliskiren compared to enalapril in hypertensive children aged 6-17 years (age at baseline in Study CSPP100A2365).
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
20 Aug 2010
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Guatemala: 17
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 48
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Slovakia: 55
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Turkey: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 75
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
208
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EEA total number of subjects |
113
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
101
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
107
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 208 patients were randomized in this study. The number of patients by treatment group included in the efficacy and safety analyses differed due to a treatment crossover in one patient (caused by kit dispensing error). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Aliskiren | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on the their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 37.5 mg with optional titration to 75 and then 150 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 75 mg with optional titration to 150 and then 300 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 150 mg with optional titration to 300 and then 600 mg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Aliskiren
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Investigational medicinal product code |
SPP100
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Aliskiren dispensing capsules containing minitablets (3.125 mg per minitablet) with a total dose of 37.5 mg/capsule, 75 mg/capsule or 150 mg/capsule. Patients used one or more capsules to reach assigned dose. Low weight patients: Starting dose 37.5 mg with optional titration to 75 and then 150 mg Mid weight patients: Starting dose 75 mg with optional titration to 150 and then 300 mg High weight patients: Starting dose 150 mg with optional titration to 300 and then 600 mg
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Arm title
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Enalapril | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 2.5 mg with optional titration to 5 and then 10 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 5 mg with optional titration to 10 and then 20 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 10 mg with optional titration to 20 and then 40 mg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Enalapril
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Enalapril was provided as tablets with 2.5 mg/tablet, 5 mg/tablet, 10 mg/tablet and 20 mg/tablet. Patient took one or more tablets to reach assigned dose. Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 2.5 mg with optional titration to 5 and then 10 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 5 mg with optional titration to 10 and then 20 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 10 mg with optional titration to 20 and then 40 mg
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Aliskiren
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on the their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 37.5 mg with optional titration to 75 and then 150 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 75 mg with optional titration to 150 and then 300 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 150 mg with optional titration to 300 and then 600 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Enalapril
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 2.5 mg with optional titration to 5 and then 10 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 5 mg with optional titration to 10 and then 20 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 10 mg with optional titration to 20 and then 40 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Aliskiren
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on the their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 37.5 mg with optional titration to 75 and then 150 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 75 mg with optional titration to 150 and then 300 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 150 mg with optional titration to 300 and then 600 mg | ||
Reporting group title |
Enalapril
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 2.5 mg with optional titration to 5 and then 10 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 5 mg with optional titration to 10 and then 20 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 10 mg with optional titration to 20 and then 40 mg |
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End point title |
Change from baseline in mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP) at end of study | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Sitting blood pressure was measured using a calibrated standard sphygmomanometer after the participants remained in sitting position for 5 minutes at clinic during the visit. The repeat sitting measurements were made at 2 to 3 minute intervals and the mean of three sSBP measurements were used as the average sitting office blood pressure for that visit.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline - end of study (Week 52 or Last observation carried forward (LOCF)
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Statistical analysis title |
Change from baseline in msSBP | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Aliskiren v Enalapril
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
208
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
[1] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.004 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.31
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
1-sided
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lower limit |
-2.4 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
- | ||||||||||||
Notes [1] - Indicates statistical significance at 0.025 level for one sided non-inferiority testing at 4mmHgmargin. |
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End point title |
Change in mean sitting diastolic blood pressure (msDBP) from Baseline to end of study | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Sitting blood pressure was measured using a calibrated standard sphygmomanometer after the participants remained in sitting position for 5 minutes at clinic during the visit. The repeat sitting measurements were made at 2 to 3 minute intervals and the mean of three sDBP measurements were used as the average sitting office blood pressure for that visit.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline - end of study (Week 52 or Last observation carried forward (LOCF)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) (mmHg) from baseline to end of study | ||||||||||||
End point description |
MAP was defined as the average arterial pressure during a single cardiac cycle. The MAP was measured as sum of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and one third of difference between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and DBP i.e. MAP = DBP+1/3*(SBP - DBP).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to end of study (Week 52 or LOCF)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
AE additional description
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
18.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Aliskiren
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on the their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 37.5 mg with optional titration to 75 and then 150 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 75 mg with optional titration to 150 and then 300 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 150 mg with optional titration to 300 and then 600 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Enalapril
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Reporting group description |
Patients will receive one of the following doses based on their weight: Low weight (≥20 to <50 kg) patients: Starting dose 2.5 mg with optional titration to 5 and then 10 mg Mid weight (≥50 to <80 kg) patients: Starting dose 5 mg with optional titration to 10 and then 20 mg High weight (≥80 to ≤150 kg) patients: Starting dose 10 mg with optional titration to 20 and then 40 mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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12 Oct 2010 |
Amendment issued seven weeks after study start, introduced the followingchanges.•Added itraconazole as a prohibited concomitant medication. Itraconazole is an anti-fungal agent and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. When used concomitantly with aliskiren (a Pglycoprotein substrate), itraconazole increased the Cmax and AUC of aliskiren (150 mg) by 5.8 fold and by 6.5 fold, respectively (Tapaninen et al 2011). The clinical relevance of this interaction is such that the level of exposure to aliskiren exceeded the approved upper dose limit. In order to avoid any potential safety concerns associated with increased concentrations of aliskiren, the Rasilez Core Data Sheet was updated to add a contraindication for the concomitant use of aliskiren and itraconazole. Accordingly, the protocol was amended to reflect the change.•Added a standing BP measurement to visits 11, 12, 14 and 15. With this addition, standing BP was taken at every clinic visit, which increased the margin of safety ensuring that the patients were evaluated for orthostatic hypotension at every visit. This was important given the potential for add-on medication (HCTZ and amlodipine) as described in the protocol for the study. •Clarified exclusion of patients taking cyclosporine (already included in disallowed concomitant medication) and those with atrial fibrillation noted at visit 6 (already notedfor visit 1). •Simplified study medication packaging description and clarified the possible number of capsules/tablets per bottle/box. •Clarified discontinuation criteria regarding laboratory values •Clarified that the Week 104 long term follow up details would be provided in a separate protocol. •Required IVRS call to be made at visit 7 for all patients, regardless of whether or not their study medication was up titrated. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |