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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomised Phase II Study Evaluating Cediranib vs. Cediranib and Saracatanib in patients with relapsed metastatic clear cell renal cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-018014-20
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    28 Jul 2016
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    COSAK Final Report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    COSAKV1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN56886343
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Research Ethics Committe Reference: 10/H0808/14
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Common Services Agency
    Sponsor organisation address
    South Gyle Crescent, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH12 9EB
    Public contact
    Dr Joanna Dunlop, Scottish Clinical Trials Research Unit, 0131 275 7178, joanna.dunlop@nhs.net
    Scientific contact
    Professor Thomas Powles, St Bartholomew's Hospital, thomas.powles@bartshealth.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 May 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Jan 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary research objective is to see whether patients taking cediranib in combination with saracatanib have a longer progression free survival (surviving without their cancer returning or relapsing) than the patients who are taking cediranib with placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Laboratory tests were performed at baseline and throughout the study including measurement of serum chemistry and haematology values (sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, bilirubin, AST and/or ALT, alkaline phosphatase, LDH, albumin, total protein, calcium, phosphate, Hb, WCC, ANC, platelets and TSH). Any clinically significant laboratory abnormalities were recorded as adverse events. Patients were assessed by the investigator to determine if the abnormal finding was sufficient to immediately withdraw the patients from the study. Any laboratory value that met the definition of Serious Adverse Event must be reported as an SAE. In addition, the patient was reassessed for continuation in the study and any indicated and appropriate therapies should be initiated. In addition to the laboratory test, blood pressure was regularly monitored throughout the trial to identify treatment related hypertension, a hypertension management protocol for emergency hypertension was put in place. Data was reviewed 6 months after the first patient entered the study by the DMC, who assess the data primarily from the stand-point of safety and treatment deliverability.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Sep 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 138
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    138
    EEA total number of subjects
    138
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    91
    From 65 to 84 years
    47
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment period: 02 September 2010 - 26 January 2012 Uk sites only

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    204 patients were screened. Sixty-six screening failures. Brain metastases, worsening performance status and inadequate organ function were common reasons for exclusion.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    At each site only the investigator and trial pharmacist have access to this system to unblind the patient. In an emergency if these two individuals are unavailable a 24 hour helpline was available. In this case it would be the Chief Investigator who would advise if unblinding could go ahead. Treatment codes are only broken in medical emergencies when appropriate management of the patient necessitates knowledge of the treatment randomisation.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cediranib and Saracatinib
    Arm description
    Combination cediranib 30mg once daily and saracatinib 175mg once daily.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Saracatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    175mg once daily

    Arm title
    Cediranib and placebo
    Arm description
    Cediranib chemotherapy regime plus placebo
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cediranib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    30mg od

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cediranib and Saracatinib Cediranib and placebo
    Started
    69
    69
    Completed
    69
    69

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Saracatinib
    Reporting group description
    Combination cediranib 30mg once daily and saracatinib 175mg once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and placebo
    Reporting group description
    Cediranib chemotherapy regime plus placebo

    Primary: The primary outcome is to investigate the progression free survival of the combination of cediranib and saracatinib compared to cediranib alone.

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    End point title
    The primary outcome is to investigate the progression free survival of the combination of cediranib and saracatinib compared to cediranib alone.
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Patients were randomised to receive study drug until progression of disease, death, excess toxicity or discontinuation for another reason. Radiological assessment (RECIST v1.1) occurred eight weekly until progression.
    End point values
    Cediranib and Saracatinib Cediranib and placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    69
    69
    Units: years
        median (standard error)
    0.455 ( 0.08 )
    0.323 ( 0.063 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Efficacy analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    A Kaplan-Meier plot of progression free survival was presented. The median progression free survival time for each study arm was tabulated together with the corresponding 80% confidence interval. The corresponding hazard ratio and 80% confidence interval and 1-sided p-value associated with the comparison of the treatment arms from the Cox model fitted to the data was reported. This is the primary comparison.
    Comparison groups
    Cediranib and Saracatinib v Cediranib and placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    138
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.179
    Confidence interval
         level
    0.8%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    0.94
         upper limit
    -
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.177

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Any time between start of first treatment and within 30 days after administration of last dose of study drug.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All laboratory values were coded according to the CTC toxicity criteria and the worst value over the study drug periods was determined for each patient. All adverse events were similarly coded. NOTE that this study uses a 10% reporting threshold although this system would only allow a max value of 5%.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Saracatinib
    Reporting group description
    Combination cediranib 30mg once daily and saracatinib 175mg once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and placebo
    Reporting group description
    Cediranib chemotherapy regime plus placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Cediranib and Saracatinib Cediranib and placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 68 (48.53%)
    29 / 68 (42.65%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    58
    60
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Chest pain - cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurological symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Abdominal pain
    Additional description: Acute abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pontine haemorrhage
    Additional description: Acute pontine haemorrhage leading to hospitalisation or prolongation of hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peri-anal abscess
    Additional description: Admission due to peri-anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspergilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
    Additional description: 1 event of 'Back pain' , 1 event of 'Back pain and abdominal pain', 1 event of 'Worsening back pain'
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bilateral leg weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusion
    Additional description: 1 event of 'Confusion' and 1 event of 'Confusion secondary to urine infection'
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crampiform dull epigastric ache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    8 / 68 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headaches and vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Low sodium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Occipital headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain control and drowsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Possible infected element
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post-prostate biopsy sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PR bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Raised calcium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Raised potassium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reduced mobility
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
    Additional description: Anaemia (low haemoglobin)
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 68 (4.41%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Acute viral gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 68 (8.82%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Severe nausea and vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper GI bleed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal bleed (2)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Breathless
    Additional description: Breathlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
    Additional description: Shortness of breath
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shortness of breath
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 68 (2.94%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Liver transaminase increase
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Poor renal function
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urine retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture to left tibia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Boil on buttock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 68 (5.88%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
    Additional description: Hospital admittance with pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection (2)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urine tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 68 (1.47%)
    0 / 68 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cediranib and Saracatinib Cediranib and placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    68
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
    68 / 68 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    68

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Aug 2010
    Changes to protocol and documents appended to the initial application. Changes in conduct or management of the trial. Change / addition of PI and sites.
    15 Jun 2011
    Addition of two new sites. Change of PI at existing site.
    29 Sep 2011
    Changes to protocol due to closure of sub-studies. Changes to Patient Information Sheet and Informed Consent form.
    18 Nov 2013
    Changes to protocol to redefine the 'End of Trial' and to document the Sponsor's obligations to patients still receiving study drug.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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