Clinical Trial Results:
A Long-Term, Open-Label, Safety and Efficacy Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103) in Patients with Nephropathic Cystinosis
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2010-018365-34 |
Trial protocol |
FR NL |
Global end of trial date |
26 Jun 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
05 Jan 2018
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First version publication date |
05 Jan 2018
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
RP103-04
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01197378 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
150 S. Saunders Road, Lake Forest, United States, 60045
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Public contact |
Evelyn Olson, Horizon Pharma USA, Inc., clinicaltrials@horizonpharma.com
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Scientific contact |
Maria Pecoraro, MD, Horizon Pharma USA, Inc., clinicaltrials@horizonpharma.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
26 Jun 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
26 Jun 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of long-term repeat dosing of RP103 in patients with nephropathic cystinosis.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP).
The protocol, Informed Consent Form (ICF) and assents were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee (EC).
Written informed assent for the study was obtained from all pediatric subjects and from each pediatric subject’s parent or legal guardian before protocol-specific procedures were carried out. For adults above the age of 18 years, written informed consent for the study was obtained before protocol-specific procedures were carried out.
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Background therapy |
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Evidence for comparator |
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Actual start date of recruitment |
27 Aug 2010
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 23
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 33
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
60
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EEA total number of subjects |
27
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
37
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
17
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Adults (18-64 years) |
6
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Initially, only subjects who completed the previous Phase III Study RP103-03 were enrolled in this extension study. As of 27 September 2011, enrollment was opened up to additional subjects, including subjects who were less than 6 years of age and kidney transplant subjects who qualified based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Of the 60 subjects who were screened for participation in the RP103-04 study, all 60 were eligible and subsequently enrolled. | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Cysteamine bitartrate | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Cysteamine bitartrate delayed-release capsules were administered twice daily. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-Release
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RP103
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Other name |
mercaptamine bitartrate, PROCYSBI
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Gastro-resistant capsule, hard
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects who entered the trial from the RP103-03 study continued treatment with RP103 Q12H at the last dose level prescribed during their participation in the study.
Subjects not entering the trial from RP103-03 study were started on twice a day administration of RP103, where the total daily RP103 dose was 70% of their pre-study total daily stable Cystagon® dose.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall Study
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Reporting group description |
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cysteamine bitartrate
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Reporting group description |
Cysteamine bitartrate delayed-release capsules were administered twice daily. |
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End point title |
Number of Participants with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events [1] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Drug-related includes adverse events with investigator-assessed relation to drug of: 'possibly', 'probably' or 'definitely'.
The severity of AEs was categorized according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 3.0 as follows:
- MILD (Grade 1): experience is minor and does not cause significant discomfort to subject or change in activities of daily living (ADL); subject is aware of symptoms but symptoms are easily tolerated;
- MODERATE (Grade 2): experience is an inconvenience or concern to the subject and causes interference with ADL, but the subject is able to continue with ADL.
- SEVERE (Grade 3): experience significantly interferes with ADL and the subject is incapacitated and/or unable to continue with ADL
- LIFE THREATENING (Grade 4): experience that, in the view of the Investigator, places the subject at immediate risk of death from the event as it occurred.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug to 7 days after the last dose; median duration of treatment was 1461 days.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analyses were performed in this open-label extension study. |
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Notes [2] - Safety population |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Trough Plasma Cysteamine Concentration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Plasma cysteamine concentration was determined using methods employing Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILC) high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).
The Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Population includes all subjects who had at least one PK/PD measurement. Day 1 results only include subjects who did not complete Study RP103-03. Month 1 results only available for subjects who did complete Study RP103-03.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 (predose) and Month 6, Years 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and 5 at 0.5 hours post-dose
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Notes [3] - PK/PD Population |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
White Blood Cell Cystine Concentration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
White blood cell (WBC) cystine concentration was determined using high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS).
The Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Population includes all subjects who had at least one PK/PD measurement. Day 1 results only include subjects who did not complete Study RP103-03. Month 1 results only available for subjects who did complete Study RP103-03.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Day 1 (predose) and Month 6, Years 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and 5 at 0.5 hours post-dose
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Notes [4] - PK/PD Population |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From first dose of study drug to 7 days after last dose; median duration of treatment was 1461 days.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
13.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cysteamine bitartrate
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Reporting group description |
Cysteamine bitartrate delayed-release capsules were administered twice daily. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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11 Mar 2010 |
The objectives for Amendment 1 were:
1. To update the Background Information based on the final results obtained from the RP103-01 pilot study.
2. To revise the protocol design of version 1.1 to incorporate the following changes:
- Monthly visits for at least six (6) months for each subject followed by synchronized quarterly visits.
- Modify and clarify inclusion and exclusion criteria.
- Eliminate the GSRS from the study.
- Utilize the self-report PedsQL QoL instrument instead of the parent proxy report.
- Addition of safety and PK/PD data reviews, during or prior to, each study visit to allow for greater subject oversight for dose adjustments.
3. To update the bioanalytical laboratory information.
- Provide specific information concerning where samples are to be sent in the US and Europe.
- To update the plasma cysteamine and WBC processing instructions.
4. To update the list of abbreviations.
5. To clarify statements and instructions concerning protocol specified procedures.
6. To update administrative information.
7. To update the reference list.
8. To correct typographical and formatting errors. |
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20 May 2010 |
The objectives for Amendment 2 were:
1. To update the protocol to synchronize with changes incorporated in the precursor pivotal study RP103-03 Amendment 2, which included:
- Allowance for subjects that are receiving Cystagon® at the conclusion of study RP103-03 to roll over into this study without the need for a Day 1 study visit.
- Clarification that WBC cystine values <1 nmol ½ cystine/mg protein represented a meaningful reduction in WBC cystine levels.
- Changing the time for RP103 trough sampling (i.e., 1 hour changed to 0.5 hours post RP103 dose administration).
2. To update and correct the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
3. To update the list of abbreviations.
4. To correct and update the total amount of blood collected over the study duration.
5. To correct typographical and formatting errors. |
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09 Aug 2010 |
The objectives for Amendment 3 were:
1. To revise the protocol to restrict enrollment for subjects that did not participate in the precursor study (RP103-03) to occur only after all subjects enrolled in Study RP103-03 have completed their participation in that study and the data analyzed.
2. To add stopping criteria consistent with Study no. RP103-03.
3. To correct the list of safety endpoints.
4. To update the list of abbreviations.
5. To update the responsible party for medical monitoring.
6. To clarify inclusion criteria language.
7. To make language consistency changes between protocols RP103-03 and RP103-04.
8. To correct typographical and formatting errors. |
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02 May 2011 |
The objectives for Amendment 4 were:
1. To change the regular daily dose of Cystagon® to 80% (instead of 70% previously)and a dose adjustment to 100% of their regular daily dose of Cystagon® (instead of 20to 25% of the dose of RP103).
2. To clarify instructions for subjects not entering the RP103-04 trial from Study RP103-03.
3. To describe a food effect on cysteamine absorption.
4. To include total protein test method comparison and describe the correction factor.
5. To include the updated prefigured guideline for the dosage of the subjects.
6. To update one table and include two new figures.
7. To update the List of Abbreviations.
8. To clarify statements and instructions.
9. To correct formatting errors. |
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27 Sep 2011 |
The objectives for Amendment 5 were:
1. To include published results of recently completed clinical trials:
- Bioequivalence studies RP103-02 and RP103-05, in healthy volunteers.
- Pivotal Phase 3 study RP103-03, in cystinosis subjects.
2. To provide final data and guidance in the following areas, which in the previous protocol amendment were based on interim results of the recently completed clinical trials:
- Starting total daily dose of RP103 changed to 70% of the stable baseline
- Cystagon® dose and subsequent dose adjustment increased to 100% of that stable Cystagon® dose.
- Food effect on cysteamine absorption has been detailed.
- RP103 dosing recommendations with respect to food intake and timing have been updated.
3. To expand enrollment to subjects unable or unwilling to take intact capsules, the following areas were revised:
- Total number of expected study participants has been increased.
- Inclusion and Exclusion criteria were updated to permit enrollment of subjects who do not receive their cysteamine dose as intact capsules, and those who receive it via gastric tube.
4. To change the Schedule of Events for subjects not entering the trial from Study RP103-03, adding a Dose Confirmation Period which includes study visits on Day 4 and Day 5.
5. To change all references to “nephropathic cystinosis” to simply “cystinosis”
6. To clarify statements and instructions.
7. To correct formatting and typographical errors. |
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26 Sep 2012 |
The objectives for Amendment 6 were:
1. To insert a minimum required age for study participants;
2. To increase maximum study duration from 24 to 36 months;
3. To revise investigational product description to reflect currently manufactured lots;
4. To revise maximum blood volume to be collected from subjects, reflecting the change in maximum study duration to 36 months and to include the optional PK substudy;
5. To insert an optional PK substudy visit for all subjects 6 years old and younger;
6. To insert a newly published reference (previously reported as “submitted for publication”);
7. To update the bioanalytical laboratory contact details to reflect that all PK-PD samples were to be shipped to the US location (because the EU laboratory had closed);
8. To clarify statements and instructions, specifically pertaining to RP103 dosing;
9. To correct formatting and typographical errors. |
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04 Nov 2013 |
The objectives for Amendment 7 were:
1. To insert changes to Sponsor company name and contact details;
2. To insert a change in Institution and contact details for the Lead Investigator;
3. To increase the maximum study duration to 48 months;
4. To provide updated information regarding the acceptable storage temperature of the investigational product, RP103;
5. To revise maximum blood volume to be collected from subjects, reflecting the change in maximum study duration to 48 months;
6. To remove references to the specific central bioanalytical laboratory “BASi” in the event that a different laboratory would be utilized in future (in which case the site laboratory instructions would be updated);
7. To clarify statements and instructions, specifically pertaining to RP103 dosing;
8. To correct minor formatting and typographical errors. |
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25 Nov 2014 |
The objectives for Amendment 8 were:
1. To document a change in Sponsor Medical Officer;
2. To document a change in the Sponsor medical representative responsible for receipt of serious adverse event (SAE) reports;
3. To insert changes to Sponsor physical address;
4. To increase the maximum study duration to 60 months;
5. To insert the EudraCT number associated with the trial;
6. To revise maximum blood volume to be collected from subjects, reflecting the change in maximum study duration to 60 months;
7. To correct minor formatting and typographical errors. |
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18 Nov 2015 |
The purpose of RP103-04 Protocol Amendment 9 were as follows:
- To update Raptor Chief Medical Officer;
- To clarify study duration;
- To update anticipated blood collection volumes for the entire study based on clarification to study duration;
- To clarify Adverse Event reporting;
- Update reference to Storage Conditions and Identity of Investigational Product (RP103);
- To correct formatting and typographical errors. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |