Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2010-018437-21
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	LANTU_C_03680
National Competent Authority:	Czechia - SUKL
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2010-04-09
Trial results	View results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Czechia - SUKL

A.2

EudraCT number

2010-018437-21

A.3

Full title of the trial

A 24-week, multicenter, international, randomized (1:1), parallel-group, open-label, comparative study of insulin glargine versus liraglutide in insulin-naïve patients with Type 2 diabetes treated with oral agents and not adequately controlled, followed by a 24-week extension period with insulin glargine for patients not adequately controlled with liraglutide

24-týdenní multicentrická mezinárodní randomizovaná (1:1) otevřená srovnávací studie s paralelními skupinami hodnotící inzulín glargin proti liraglutidu u inzulín-naivních pacientů s diabetem 2. typu léčených perorálními antidiabetiky, u nichž nebylo dosaženo adekvátní kontroly diabetu, s následnou 24-týdenní prodlouženou periodou s inzulínem glargin pro pacienty nedostatečně kompenzované liraglutidem

A.3.2

Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available

EAGLE (Efficacy Assessment of insulin Glargine versus LiraglutidE after oral agents failure)

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

LANTU_C_03680

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

Information not present in EudraCT

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	SANOFI AVENTIS GROUPE
B.1.3.4	Country	France
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support
B.4.2	Country
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	sanofi-aventis, s.r.o.
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	www.sanofi-aventis.cz
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	Evropská 846/176a
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	Praha 6
B.5.3.3	Post code	160 00
B.5.3.4	Country	Czech Republic
B.5.4	Telephone number	+420233 08 61 11
B.5.5	Fax number	+420233 08 62 24
B.5.6	E-mail	cz-info@sanofi.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Lantus
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Solution for injection
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Subcutaneous use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	INSULIN GLARGINE
D.3.9.1	CAS number	160337951
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	U/ml unit(s)/millilitre
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	100
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	No
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	Yes
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Comparator
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Victoza
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Novo Nordisk A/S
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Solution for injection
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Subcutaneous use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	LIRAGLUTIDE
D.3.9.1	CAS number	204656-20-2
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	6
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	No
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	Yes
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	Information not present in EudraCT
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

Type 2 diabetes not adequately controlled

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	14.1
E.1.2	Level	LLT
E.1.2	Classification code	10063624
E.1.2	Term	Type II diabetes mellitus inadequate control
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the superiority of insulin glargine over liraglutide in terms of percentage of patients reaching a HbA1c < 7% at the end of the comparative period in Type 2 diabetic patients failing lifestyle management and oral agents.

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

The main secondary objectives of this study are to assess the effect of insulin glargine in comparison with liraglutide on:
- HbA1c level
- Percentage of patients whose HbA1c has decreased but remains ≥ 7% at the end of the comparative period
- Percentage of patients whose HbA1c has increased at the end of the comparative period
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
- 7-point Plasma Glucose (PG) profiles
- Hypoglycemia occurrence
- Body weight
- Adverse events
- Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs): DTSQs, DTSQc and ADDQoL
- Diabetes specific treatment costs

The objectives of the extension period are to assess the effect of insulin glargine in patients not adequately controlled with liraglutide on:
- HbA1c level
- FPG
- 7-point PG profiles
- Hypoglycemia occurrence
- Body weight
- Adverse events
- PROMs: DTSQs, DTSQc and ADDQoL

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria for the comparative period:

- Patients aged from 35 to 75 years inclusively,
- With Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed for at least 1 year,
- Treated with lifestyle interventions and metformin at the maximum tolerated dosage (with a minimum daily dosage of 1g), either alone or in combination with an oral insulin secretagogue (sulfonylurea, glinide or DPP-IV inhibitor), for more than 3 months,
- 7.5% < HbA1c ≤ 12%,
- BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m2 inclusively ,
- Ability and willingness to perform PG self monitoring using the sponsor-provided glucose meter and to complete the patient diary,
- Willingness and ability to comply with the study protocol,
- Signed informed consent obtained prior to any study procedure.

Inclusion criteria for the extension period:

- Patients treated with liraglutide (at the maximum tolerated dosage), having a mean FPG ≥ 250 mg/dL at Visit 10 or Visit 11, or a HbA1c ≥ 7% at Visit 12,
- Dosage of metformin compliant with the inclusion criterion of Visit 1 (i.e. maximum tolerated dosage, with a minimum daily dosage of 1g), and maintained stable during the comparative period.

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria for the comparative period:

- Previous treatment with GLP-1 analogues or insulin in the past year (except in case of temporary treatment for gestational diabetes, surgery, hospitalization… ),
- Treatment with thiazolidinediones or α-Glucosidases inhibitors within 3 months prior to study entry,
- Diabetes other than Type 2 diabetes (e.g. secondary to pancreatic disorders, drug or chemical agents intake…),
- Pregnant women (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and a medically approved contraceptive method),
- Lactating women,
- Hospitalized patients (except hospitalization for routine diabetes check-up),
- Active proliferative retinopathy, as defined by a photocoagulation or vitrectomy occurrence in the 6 months prior to study entry, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgical treatment during the study, documented by a retina examination within 2 years prior to study entry,
- Impaired renal function (creatinine clearance < 60 mL/mn),
- Impaired hepatic function (ALT, AST ≥ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal range),
- Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma,
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2,
- Severe gastro-intestinal disease (including inflammatory bowel disease or diabetic gastroparesis),
- Congestive heart failure,
- History of acute pancreatitis,
- Treatment with corticosteroids with potential systemic action for more than 10 days within 3 months prior to study entry,
- Alcohol or drug abuse in the past 5 years,
- History of sensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with a similar chemical structure.
- Night shift worker,
- Presence of any condition (medical, psychological, social or geographical), current or anticipated that would compromise the patient’s safety or limit the patient successful participation in the study.

Exclusion criteria for the extension period:

- Treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs other than metformin and patient’s usual sulfonylurea if any, or with insulin during the comparative period (except in case of an emergency, for a period of time less than 7 days),
- Treatment with corticosteroids with potential systemic action within the last 3 months of the comparative period,
- Pregnant women (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at extension period entry and a medically approved contraception method),
- Lactating women,
- Hospitalized patients (except hospitalization for routine diabetes check-up),
- Active proliferative retinopathy, as defined by a photocoagulation or vitrectomy occurrence during the comparative period, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgical treatment during the extension period,
- Impaired renal function (creatinine clearance < 60 mL/mn),
- Impaired hepatic function (ALT, AST ≥ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal range),
- History of sensitivity to insulin glargine.

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

The main criterion will be the percentage of patients reaching a HbA1c < 7% at the end of the comparative period (Visit 12).

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

E.6.3

Therapy

Yes

E.6.4

Safety

Yes

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

Yes

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

Yes

E.6.13

Others

Yes

E.6.13.1

Other scope of the trial description

Quality of life

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

Yes

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

Yes

E.8.1.1

Randomised

Yes

E.8.1.2

Open

Yes

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

Yes

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

Yes

E.8.1.7.1

Other trial design description

Followed by a 24-week extension period

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

Yes

E.8.2.2

Placebo

E.8.2.3

Other

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

Information not present in EudraCT

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Information not present in EudraCT

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

Information not present in EudraCT

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial years

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial days

F. Population of Trial Subjects
F.1 Age Range
F.1.1	Trial has subjects under 18	No
F.1.1.1	In Utero	No
F.1.1.2	Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)	No
F.1.1.3	Newborns (0-27 days)	No
F.1.1.4	Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)	No
F.1.1.5	Children (2-11years)	No
F.1.1.6	Adolescents (12-17 years)	No
F.1.2	Adults (18-64 years)	Yes
F.1.3	Elderly (>=65 years)	Yes
F.2 Gender
F.2.1	Female	Yes
F.2.2	Male	Yes
F.3 Group of trial subjects
F.3.1	Healthy volunteers	No
F.3.2	Patients	Yes
F.3.3	Specific vulnerable populations	Yes
F.3.3.1	Women of childbearing potential not using contraception	No
F.3.3.2	Women of child-bearing potential using contraception	Yes
F.3.3.3	Pregnant women	No
F.3.3.4	Nursing women	No
F.3.3.5	Emergency situation	No
F.3.3.6	Subjects incapable of giving consent personally	No
F.3.3.7	Others	No
F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
F.4.1	In the member state	38
F.4.2	For a multinational trial
F.4.2.1	In the EEA	590
F.4.2.2	In the whole clinical trial	930

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2010-04-30

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2010-06-07

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Completed
P.	Date of the global end of the trial	2013-03-06

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