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    Clinical Trial Results:
    PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE HAEMOPHILIA A TO INVESTIGATE CLINICAL EFFICACY, IMMUNOGENICITY, PHARMACOKINETICS, AND SAFETY OF HUMAN-CL RHFVIII

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-018644-14
    Trial protocol
    DE   AT   CZ   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    22 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GENA-03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN71212110
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Octapharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Seidenstraße 2, Lachen, Switzerland, CH-8853
    Public contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, +43 1610320,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, +43 1610320,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001024-PIP01-10
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Feb 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this clinical study was to assess clinical efficacy of Human-cl rhFVIII in terms of prevention (prophylactic treatment) and treatment of (breakthrough) BEs in previously treated children suffering from severe haemophilia A (FVIII:C <1%)
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance to the principles of GCP, ensuring that the rights, safety and well-being of patients are protected and in consistency with the Declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined in order to protect subjects from contraindications, interactions with other medication and safety factors associated with the investigational medicinal product. Throughout the study safety was assessed, such as occurrence of AEs, lab values, vital signs and physical examinations.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Dec 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    59
    EEA total number of subjects
    41
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    58
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment period December 2010 - April 2012. PK patients in total 27 (13 patients: 2-5 years, 14 patients: 6-12 years). Non PK-patients in total 32 (16 patients 2-5 years, 16 patients 6-12 years)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All screened 61. All enrolled 59. Inclusion criteria: Severe haemophilia A (FVIII:C <1%);Age ≥2 to 12 years;Previously treated with FVIII concentrate (at least 50 EDs);Immunocompetence (CD4+ count >200/μL);HIV-negative or respective viral load <200 particles/μL or <400,000 copies/mL; patients had to undergo a FVIII wash-out phase of at least 72 hrs

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    NA

    Arms
    Arm title
    Human-cl rhFVIII
    Arm description
    Prophylactic and on-demand treatment with Human-cl rhFVIII
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Human-cl rhFVIII
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Nuwiq
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    PK/recovery: 50 IU FVIII/kg body weight (BW) of the previously used FVIII concentrate followed by Human-cl rhFVIII after a wash-out period. Prophylactic treatment: All patients were treated prophylactically: every other day or 3 times weekly. The recommended dosage regimen was 30–40 IU FVIII/kg BW. Two dose escalations of each +5 IU FVIII/kg BW were allowed in case of an inadequate response (≥2 spontaneous BEs within one month). Treatment of breakthrough bleeding´s: dosage recommendations depending on the location and severity of the bleed are given in the protocol. Patients were treated for at least 50 EDs and at least 6 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Human-cl rhFVIII
    Started
    59
    Completed
    56
    Not completed
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    1
         Protocol deviation
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    59 59
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    58 58
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1 1
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    only males participated in the clinical trial
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    59 59

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Human-cl rhFVIII
    Reporting group description
    Prophylactic and on-demand treatment with Human-cl rhFVIII

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received at least one dose of Human-cl rhFVIII and for whom any data was collected post treatment with Human-cl rhFVIII

    Subject analysis set title
    Population of BEs (BLEED):
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All documented BEs of patients in the PROPH population for which treatment with Human-cl rhFVIII was documented. Any type of BE includes: spontaneous, traumatic, post-operative or other bleeding events.

    Primary: Efficacy of Prophylactic Treatment

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    End point title
    Efficacy of Prophylactic Treatment [1]
    End point description
    Overall efficacy assessment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    after 50 EDs and at the end of the study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: no statistical analysis for this endpoint available
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    Units: Patients
        Excellent: Less than 0.75 spontaneous BE per month
    49
        Good: Between 0.75 and 1 spontaneous BE per month
    5
        Moderate: Between 1 - 1.5 spontaneous BEs / month
    3
        More than 1.5 spontaneous BEs per month
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Frequency of BEs during prophylaxis

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    End point title
    Frequency of BEs during prophylaxis [2]
    End point description
    Monthly Rate of BEs during Prophylactic Treatment, comprises spontaneous and traumatic BEs
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of study
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: no statistical analysis for this endpoint available
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    Units: Monthly Rate
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.338 ± 0.429
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Personal efficacy assessment of treatment of bleeding episodes (four-point rating scale)

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    End point title
    Personal efficacy assessment of treatment of bleeding episodes (four-point rating scale) [3]
    End point description
    Overall efficacy assessment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    All bleeding episodes treated with Human-cl rhFVIII between start and end of prophylactic treatment + 2 days or study completion, whichever comes first.
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: no statistical analysis for this endpoint available
    End point values
    Population of BEs (BLEED):
    Number of subjects analysed
    108
    Units: bleeding episodes
        Excellent: Abrupt pain relief
    77
        Good: Definite pain relief
    12
        Moderate: Probable or slight beneficial effect
    17
        None: No improvement within 12 hours
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    24 hours SAE reporting requirement. Waiver from 24 hours SAE reporting: hospitalization for the treatment of a (disease-related) BE.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All SAEs, whether suspected to be related to study treatment or not, are reported by telephone, fax or e-mail immediately to the responsible Clinical Project Manager, study monitor, or to the responsible local CRO. AEs were evalutaed at each patient visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    V15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all patients exposed to treatment (safety set)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    all patients exposed to treatment (safety set)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    head injury
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Haemarthrosis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    device-related infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute tonsillitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    upper respiratory tract infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all patients exposed to treatment (safety set)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 59 (64.41%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Head injury
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Injury
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 59 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Chills
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 59 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 59 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Rhinitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Varicella
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Jun 2011
    Amendment #1: The original study protocol suggested every other day prophylactic treatment with Human-cl rhFVIII for all subjects. After an enrolment period of 6 months it turned out that many patients are not willing to join the study because their doctors and parents prefer a three times weekly injection. The protocol amendment therefore specified that both - every other day treatment as well as three times weekly prophylactic treatment is allowed.
    07 Oct 2011
    Amendment #2: The original study protocol was asking for 13 evaluable patients per age cohort to undergo the pharmacokinetic (PK) investigational part of the study. This patient number was based on the EMEA-draft guideline EMEA/CHMP/BPWP/144533/2009, dated 23 July 2009, which requested 13 patients per cohort to be evaluated for the study. On 21. July 2011 the guideline has been finalized, now requesting 12 evaluable patients per age cohort to undergo the PK investigation. The protocol amendment specified that 12 evaluable PK patients per age cohort will be included into the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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