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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IV, multi-centre, randomized, open label study to investigate the efficacy and safety of Floradix® mit Eisen and ferro sanol® duodenal mite 50 mg in pregnant women with diagnosed iron deficiency

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-018940-15
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Nov 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    13 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FLDX-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    SALUS Haus GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Bahnhofstraße 24, Bruckmühl, Germany, 83052
    Public contact
    Dr. med. vet. Jana D'Alascio, Medical Consulting Dr. Schlichtinger GmbH Nußbaumstraße 10 80336 München Germany, 0049 89 673 7916,
    Scientific contact
    Dr. med. Claus A.Hanusch, Rotkreuzklinikum München - Frauenklinik Taxisstraße 3 80637 München Germany, 0049 89 157 06 620,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Dec 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Nov 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To gather information on the efficacy and safety profile of a long-term treatment with Floradix® mit Eisen and to compare descriptively against a treatment with ferro sanol® duodenal mite 50mg
    Protection of trial subjects
    none
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Oct 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 26
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    26
    EEA total number of subjects
    26
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    26
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    4 sites should recruit a total of 40 randomized patients, i.e.female caucasians with mean gestation duration of 26 weeks. Early termination of recruitment: A nearly 50% screening failure rate resulted in the fact that after 3 and a half year field phase only 26 patients could be randomised. The sponsor then decided to terminate recruitment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Age (years): 32.8 +/- 5.6 Height (cm): 165.0 +/- 6.3 Weight (kg): 66.5 +/- 11.3 BMI (kg/m2): 24.4 +/- 3.9

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    49 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    26

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Screening Failures: 23
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 49 patients were screened, 26 of them were randomized.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Randomization visit
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Floradix mit Eisen (baseline)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Floradix mit Eisen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral intake of solution Floradix mit Eisen: 3 x 15 ml per day

    Arm title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral intake of capsule 1 capsule per day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Floradix mit Eisen (baseline) Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline)
    Started
    13
    13
    Completed
    13
    13
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Floradix mit Eisen
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Floradix mit Eisen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral intake of solution Floradix mit Eisen: 3 x 15 ml per day

    Arm title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    multicentre, open label

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Oral intake of capsule 1 capsule per day

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Floradix mit Eisen Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Started
    13
    13
    Completed
    11
    11
    Not completed
    2
    2
         change of physician
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1
         lack of compliance
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Floradix mit Eisen (baseline)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Floradix mit Eisen (baseline) Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline) Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13 26
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    13 13 26
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    13 13 26
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Floradix mit Eisen (baseline)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline)
    Reporting group description
    -
    Reporting group title
    Floradix mit Eisen
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set included all enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 valid post-baseline Hb measurement.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Set included all enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Primary: Baseline change of haemoglobin (Hb) measurements (w12 - w0)

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    End point title
    Baseline change of haemoglobin (Hb) measurements (w12 - w0)
    End point description
    Values displayed here are the ones from study week12 compared to baseline w0. For Hb changes (vs. baseline) calculated for previous visits, please refer to attached document. For Hb values recorded for w14 and after birth, please also refer to attacher overview. Changes of Hb w14-w0 were not calculated due to low number of patients in each arm. Changes of Hb after birth-w0 were not calculated due to missing values for w14-w0.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Hb measurements were done prior to randomisation (visit 1, visit 2 (= baseline, i.e. week 0) and after 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 weeks and at a last measurement 6 -8 weeks after birth.
    End point values
    Floradix mit Eisen Floradix mit Eisen (baseline) Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline) Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    12
    12
    9
    Units: Haemoglobin (g/dl)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.72 ± 1.35
    0 ± 0
    0 ± 0
    1.27 ± 0.84
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: CSR_SALUS_FINAL_1.0_05Dec2014_Section 11 EFFICACY RESULTS.pdf)
    Statistical analysis title
    Baseline difference w12-w0, Floradix mit Eisen
    Statistical analysis description
    Changes of Hb values at w12 (11 patients) compared to w0 (12 patients).
    Comparison groups
    Floradix mit Eisen v Floradix mit Eisen (baseline)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    23
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0018
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.72
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.81
         upper limit
    2.63
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    1.35
    Notes
    [1] - Superiority W12 vs. w0. The present study was designed as a prospective exploratory study to demonstrate by means of a trend analysis whether: • the efficacy of both iron preparations is satisfactory in this patient population and whether there are hints for potential differences in the efficacy profile
    Statistical analysis title
    Baseline difference w12-w0, Ferro sanol duodenal
    Statistical analysis description
    Changes of Hb values at w12 (9 patients) compared to w0 (12 patients).
    Comparison groups
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg v Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg (baseline)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    21
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    = 0.0019
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.62
         upper limit
    1.91
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    0.84
    Notes
    [2] - Superiority W12 vs. w0. The present study was designed as a prospective exploratory study to demonstrate by means of a trend analysis whether: • the efficacy of both iron preparations is satisfactory in this patient population and whether there are hints for potential differences in the efficacy profile
    Statistical analysis title
    Mean group difference w12-w0
    Comparison groups
    Floradix mit Eisen v Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    20
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.374
    Method
    t-test f unequal var. (Satterthwaite)
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.64
         upper limit
    1.54
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [3] - The primary aim of this was to establish whether a solution is preferable regarding therapeutic effect as compared to a solid oral formulation.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events occurring during the clinical study have to be recorded in source documents and CRF. In case an adverse event becomes known to the investigator within 2 weeks after the end of treatment it has still to be reported by the investigator.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All adverse events occurring during the clinical study have to be recorded in the source documents and the CRF. Where they are not based on diagnostic data, such events should be evaluated in standardized fashion through the investigator’s neutral question: “Have you noticed any changes or complaints since your last visit?”
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Floradix mit Eisen
    Reporting group description
    In the study protocol, an adverse event (AE) was defined as any adverse change from the patients`s condition at screening, whether or not considered to be related to the investigational product.

    Reporting group title
    Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Floradix mit Eisen Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Postpartum haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Premature labour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cervical incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1.7%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Floradix mit Eisen Ferro sanol duodenal mite 50 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 13 (69.23%)
    11 / 13 (84.62%)
    Vascular disorders
    Vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medicinal procedures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Pregnancy etc.
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Reproductive tract disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory disorder etc.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury etc.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders e.g. Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Oedema etc.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal disorder etc.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations e.g. Bacterial abdominal infection;
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Mar 2010
    Amendment 1 (Protocol v3.0), dated 29 March 2010, was the initially approved version by BfArM and CEC, based on which the study was initiated. The amendment newly introduced the U1 and U2 data from the new-born and a final blood draw at study end.
    30 Jul 2010
    Amendment 2 (Protocol v4.0), dated 30 July 2010, was introduced to widen the inclusion time window and allow to include patients from gestation week 20 to 28 (both inclusive).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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