E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Prevention of migraine attacks in pediatric population. |
Prevención de las crisis de migraña en población pediátrica. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Prevention of migraine attacks in children |
Prevención de crisis de migraña en niños. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the efficacy of flunarizine versus placebo in preventing migraine in a pediatric population from 7 to 14 years, measured as the reduction in monthly frequency of attacks. |
Evaluar la eficacia de la flunarizina frente a placebo en la prevención de migrañas en población pediátrica de 7 a 14 años, medida como reducción de la frecuencia de ataques mensuales. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To evaluate the secondary efficacy of flunarizine versus placebo in the prevention of migraine in the pediatric population from 7 to 14 years, measured as the reduction of the duration of migraine attacks. - To evaluate the secondary efficacy of flunarizine versus placebo in the prevention of migraine in the pediatric population from 7 to 14 years, measured as reduction in the intensity of migraines. - Analyze the safety of flunarizine by monitoring and detection of adverse events occurring during the study period. - Analyze the quality of life related to health (HRQOL) of these patients before and after preventive treatment, using the questionnaire PEDM. |
- Evaluar la eficacia secundaria de flunarizina frente a placebo en la prevención de migrañas en población pediátrica de 7 a 14 años, medida como reducción de la duración de las crisis de migrañas. - Evaluar la eficacia secundaria de flunarizina frente a placebo en la prevención de migrañas en población pediátrica de 7 a 14 años, medida como reducción de la intensidad de las migrañas. ?Analizar la seguridad de la flunarizina mediante la monitorización y detección de acontecimientos adversos que aparezcan durante el periodo del estudio. ?Analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) de dichos pacientes antes y después del tratamiento preventivo, mediante el cuestionario Pedmidas. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
-Patients aged from 7 to 14 years attended at Neuropediatrics outpatient clinic of the participating centers and diagnosed with migraine according to IHS criteria. -Patients who had at least two migraine episodes per week in the last month. -Informed consent signed (parent / legal representative and the patient in case of children aged 12-14 years). -Assent of the child in case of children aged 7-11 years |
-Pacientes de 7 a 14 años atendidos en las consultas de Neuropediatría de los centros participantes y diagnosticados de migraña, según los criterios de la IHS. -Pacientes que presentaran al menos dos episodios de migraña por semana en el mes anterior. -Consentimiento informado del estudio firmado (padre/madre o tutor legal y el propio paciente en caso de niños de 12-14 años). -Asentimiento del menor en caso de niños de 7-11 años. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
·Previous treatment with flunarizine. ·Previous participation in other migraine clinical trials. ·Patients with lactose intolerance, since it is one of the excipients contained in both the drug and placebo. ·Contraindication of flunarizine according to study data sheet (eg, extrapyramidal symptoms, depressive syndrome), or according to the physician discretion. ·Patients taking hypnotics or sedatives, or who consume alcohol on a regular basis, as flunarizine may enhance their sedative effect. ·Patients treated with the following medication that cannot be suspended during the conduct of the trial (for having an indication other than migraine): calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, and inhibitors of serotonin re-uptake, some antiepileptics (topiramate, zonisamide, valproic acid), or antiserotoninergic. |
-Tratamiento previo con flunarizina. -Haber participado previamente en otros ensayos clínicos de migraña. -Pacientes con intolerancia a la lactosa, ya que es uno de los excipientes que contiene tanto el fármaco como el placebo. -Pacientes en los que no se pueda prescribir la medicación del estudio por estar contraindicada según ficha técnica (ej.: sintomatología extrapiramidal, síndrome depresivo), o a criterio del médico responsable. -Pacientes en tratamiento con hipnóticos o sedantes, o que consumen alcohol de manera habitual, ya que la flunarizina puede potenciar el efecto sedante de éstos. -Pacientes en tratamiento con calcio-antagonistas, beta-bloqueantes, antidepresivos tricíclicos e inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina, algunos antiepilépticos (topiramato, zonisamida, ácido valproico), o antiserotoninérgicos, cuya administración no pueda suspenderse durante la realización del ensayo (por tener una indicación diferente a migraña). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Number of migraine attacks every 4 weeks. The number of migraine attacks should be considered independently of its duration. An episode of migraine that remits temporarily but recurs within 72 hours after the start of the first episode should be considered as a single episode. |
- Número de ataques de migraña por cada 4 semanas de tratamiento. El número de ataques de migraña debe ser considerado independientemente de su duración. Un episodio de migraña que remite temporalmente pero recurre dentro de las 72 horas después del inicio del primer episodio debe ser considerado como un único episodio. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Every 4 weeks from the first visit. |
Cada 4 semanas desde la primera visita. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Response Rate. 50% improvement. It is defined as "respondent" a patient with 50% or more reduction in seizure frequency during treatment compared to the number of attacks at baseline. - Number of days with migraine every 4 weeks. - Intensity of Migraine: We will use the following scale: 1 = mild migraine, does not interfere with activities of daily living. 2 = moderate migraine, disturbed but does not completely interfere in the activities of daily living. 3 = severe migraine, precludes any activity, allowing only lying down or sleeping. - Duration in hours. It will be recorded for each migraine attack. - Symptomatic treatment for acute attacks: 4 pain relievers groups allowed, describing the dose used, start date and end. - Quality of life related to health (HRQOL): PEDM questionnaire at the screening visit and at the end of the treatment. - Adherence to treatment: by counting the number of returned capsules medication.
Safety Variables - Appearance of any serious adverse events. - Weight gain of 7% or greater at study end. |
- Tasa de Respuesta. 50% de mejora. Se define como respondedor un paciente con un 50% o más de reducción en la frecuencia de ataques durante el tratamiento en comparación con el número de crisis en situación basal. - Número de días con migraña: por cada 4 semanas de tratamiento. - Intensidad de la Migraña: Se utilizará la siguiente escala: 1 = migraña leve; no interfiere con las actividades de la vida diaria. 2 = migraña moderada; altera pero no interfiere por completo en las actividades de la vida diaria. 3 = migraña severa; impide realizar cualquier actividad, permite sólo estar tumbado o durmiendo. - Duración en horas. Se registrará para cada ataque de migraña. - Tratamiento sintomático para ataques agudos: analgésicos de los 4 grupos permitidos, describiendo la dosis empleada, fecha de inicio y de fin. - Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS): mediante cuestionario Pedmidas en la visita de selección y al finalizar el tratamiento. - Adherencia al tratamiento: mediante la contabilización del número de cápsulas de medicación devueltas.
Variables de seguridad - Aparición de posibles acontecimientos adversos graves. - Ganancia de peso del 7% o mayor al finalizar el estudio. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Number of days with migraine, intensity, duration, and symptomatic treatment, will be evaluated every 4 weeks from visit 1 to visit 5. Quality of life related to health: in visits 1 and 5. Adherence to treatment: visits 3, 4 and 5. Occurrence of serious adverse events: from visit 1 to visit 6. Weight gain: at visit 1 and visit 6. |
Número de días con migraña, intensidad, duración y tratamiento sintomático serán evaluados cada 4 semanas desde la visita 1 a la visita 5. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: en las visitas 1 y 5. Adherencia al tratamiento: en las visitas 3, 4 y 5. Aparición de acontecimientos adversos graves: desde la visita 1 a la visita 6. Aumento de peso: en visita 1 y visita 6. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |