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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multi-Center Clinical Trial Of Eculizumab In Adult Patients With Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-020326-18
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   FR   BE   ES   NL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Oct 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    29 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    C10-004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01194973
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alexion Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
    Sponsor organisation address
    352 Knotter Drive, Cheshire, CT, United States, 06410
    Public contact
    European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Europe SAS, +33 1 47 10 06 06, clinicaltrials.eu@alxn.com
    Scientific contact
    European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Europe SAS, +33 1 47 10 06 06, clinicaltrials.eu@alxn.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Feb 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Oct 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Oct 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of eculizumab in adult patients with aHUS to control TMA as characterized by thrombocytopenia, hemolysis and renal impairment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    - vaccination against N. meningitidis at least 14 days prior to study drug initiation or prophylactic antibiotics protection
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Aug 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    41
    EEA total number of subjects
    33
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    38
    From 65 to 84 years
    3
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 44 patients diagnosed with aHUS signed the informed consent and of these, 41 patients were treated. Three patients were excluded from the study due to failed screening procedure and did not receive eculizumab.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients had to have signs or symptoms of hemolysis; serum creatinine level ≥ ULN and platelet count <LLN.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    44 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    41

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Screen failure: 3
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Informed consent form was obtained for 44 patients. Of these 44 patients, 41 were treated in the study. The 3 other patients were considered as screen failure.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period (26wks) and Maintenance
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    eculizumab
    Arm description
    All patients received open-label eculizumab administered intravenously on the following dose schedule: Induction dose - 900 mg per week for four weeks and a dose of 1200 mg one week later; Maintenance dose - 1200 mg every two weeks. Patients who received plasma exchange or infusion during the eculizumab treatment period received a supplemental dose of 600 mg within one hour before plasma infusion or within one hour after the completion of each plasma exchange.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    eculizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    eculizumab
    Other name
    Soliris
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction dose - 900 mg per week for four weeks and a dose of 1200 mg one week later Maintenance dose - 1200 mg every two weeks Patients who received plasma exchange or infusion during the eculizumab treatment period received a supplemental dose of 600 mg within one hour before plasma infusion or within one hour after the completion of each plasma exchange

    Number of subjects in period 1
    eculizumab
    Started
    41
    Completed
    38
    Not completed
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
         Pregnancy
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Post Treatment Period (discontinuation)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    eculizumab
    Arm description
    Patients who discontinue eculizumab treatment at any time during the study will be followed for one year.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    eculizumab
    Started
    11
    Completed
    11
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Patients who discontinued eculizumab treatment at any time were to be followed for one year. It concerned 11 patients: 3 were withdrawn from the study, and 8 completed the study and were not transitioned to commercial eculizumab.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    All patients received open-label eculizumab administered intravenously on the following dose schedule: Induction dose - 900 mg per week for four weeks and a dose of 1200 mg one week later; Maintenance dose - 1200 mg every two weeks. Patients who received plasma exchange or infusion during the eculizumab treatment period received a supplemental dose of 600 mg within one hour before plasma infusion or within one hour after the completion of each plasma exchange.

    Reporting group values
    eculizumab Total
    Number of subjects
    41 41
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    38 38
        From 65-84 years
    3 3
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    40.3 ( 15.33 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    28 28
        Male
    13 13
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    1 1
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Black or African American
    2 2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        White
    38 38
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Platelet category
    Units: Subjects
        < 150 x10^9/L
    27 27
        >= 150 x10^9/L
    14 14
    LDH category
    Units: Subjects
        <= ULN
    9 9
        > ULN
    32 32
    eGFR
    Units: Subjects
        <15 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    27 27
        15-29 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    6 6
        30-44 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    6 6
        45-59 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    2 2
        60-89 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    0 0
        >=90 mL/min/1.73*m^2
    0 0
    CKD
    Units: Subjects
        Stage 0
    0 0
        Stage 1
    0 0
        Stage 2
    0 0
        Stage 3a
    2 2
        Stage 3b
    6 6
        Stage 4
    6 6
        Stage 5
    27 27
    Plasma Therapy Duration
    Units: Subjects
        < 2 months
    36 36
        >= 2 months
    5 5
    Clinical TMA manifestation
    Units: Subjects
        First clinical
    30 30
        Multiple
    11 11
    Platelet count
    Units: x10^9/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    119.1 ( 66.09 ) -
    LDH
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    492.9 ( 500.86 ) -
    Hemoglobin
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    88.5 ( 16.82 ) -
    Creatinine
    Units: umol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    411 ( 264.59 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    All patients received open-label eculizumab administered intravenously on the following dose schedule: Induction dose - 900 mg per week for four weeks and a dose of 1200 mg one week later; Maintenance dose - 1200 mg every two weeks. Patients who received plasma exchange or infusion during the eculizumab treatment period received a supplemental dose of 600 mg within one hour before plasma infusion or within one hour after the completion of each plasma exchange.
    Reporting group title
    eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    Patients who discontinue eculizumab treatment at any time during the study will be followed for one year.

    Primary: Proportion of Patients With Complete TMA Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Complete TMA Response [1]
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Complete TMA response was determined and defined by normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and LDH) and preservation of renal function (defined as < 25% increase in serum creatinine from baseline) which were sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study is a single arm trial and the system did not support statistical analyses for this single arm trial.
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    73.2 (57.1 to 85.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Proportion of Patients With Modified Complete TMA Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Modified Complete TMA Response [2]
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Modified Complete TMA response through 26 weeks of treatment was determined and defined by normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and LDH) and improvement in renal function (defined as ≥ 25% reduction from the baseline value in serum creatinine, which were sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study is a single arm trial and the system did not support statistical analyses for this single arm trial.
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    56.1 (39.7 to 71.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Complete Hematologic Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Complete Hematologic Response
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Complete Hematologic response through end of study was determined and defined by normalization of platelet count and LDH sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    87.8 (73.8 to 95.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Platelet Count Normalization

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Platelet Count Normalization
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Platelet Count Normalization through 26 weeks of treatment was determined and defined as the platelet count observed to be ≥ 150 x 10^9/L on at least 2 consecutive measurements which span a period of at least 4 weeks
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    97.6 (87.1 to 99.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement was determined and defined as an increase in eGFR by ≥ 15 mL/min/1.73m2 from baseline, sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    53.7 (37.4 to 69.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Platelet Count Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks

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    End point title
    Platelet Count Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 26 weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: 10^9 cells/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    117.68 (92.77 to 142.59)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Complete TMA Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Complete TMA Response
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Complete TMA response through end of study was determined and defined by normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and LDH) and preservation of renal function (defined as < 25% increase in serum creatinine from baseline) which were sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through End of Study, Median Exposure 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    80.5 (65.1 to 91.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Modified Complete TMA Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Modified Complete TMA Response
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Modified Complete TMA response through end of study was determined and defined by normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and LDH) and improvement in renal function (defined as ≥ 25% reduction from the baseline value in serum creatinine, which were sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through End of Study, Median Exposure 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    63.4 (46.9 to 77.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Complete Hematologic Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Complete Hematologic Response
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Complete Hematologic response through end of study of treatment was determined and defined by normalization of platelet count and LDH sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through End of Study, Median Exposure 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    97.6 (87.1 to 99.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Platelet Count Normalization

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Platelet Count Normalization
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Platelet Count Normalization through end of study of treatment was determined and defined as the platelet count observed to be ≥ 150 x 109/L on at least two consecutive measurements which span a period of at least four weeks
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through End of Study, Median Exposure 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    100 (91.4 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement
    End point description
    Proportion of Patients with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Improvement was determined and defined as an increase in eGFR by ≥ 15 mL/min/1.73m2 from baseline sustained for at least two consecutive measurements obtained at least four weeks apart
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through End of Study, Median Exposure 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    61 (44.5 to 75.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Platelet Count Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks

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    End point title
    Platelet Count Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 52 Weeks
    End point values
    eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    Units: 10^9 cells/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    102.49 (68.15 to 136.82)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Through end of study; exposure to eculizumab in this study extended for a median duration of 11.9 months and ranged from 2.9 months to 28.8 months.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At every visit, patients were asked a standard non-leading question to elicit any changes in their medical well-being including inquiry about any hospitalization, accidents and new or changed concomitant medication regimens. AEs were also documented from any data collected (e.g. laboratory values, physical examination findings, ECG changes, etc.).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    All patients received open-label eculizumab administered intravenously on the following dose schedule: Induction dose - 900 mg per week for four weeks and a dose of 1200 mg one week later; Maintenance dose - 1200 mg every two weeks. Patients who received plasma exchange or infusion during the eculizumab treatment period received a supplemental dose of 600 mg within one hour before plasma infusion or within one hour after the completion of each plasma exchange.

    Serious adverse events
    eculizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 41 (46.34%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Shunt malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Medical device complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Kidney transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal vessel disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Genitourinary tract gonococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningitis meningococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Shunt infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    eculizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 41 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Steal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Calcinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Medical device complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 41 (21.95%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Atrophic vulvovaginitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Breast cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endometriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematospermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pulmonary congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Snoring
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nightmare
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac murmur
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eosinophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Free haemoglobin present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urine protein/creatinine ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arteriovenous fistula site complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Shunt malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skeletal injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 41 (36.59%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Eosinophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Spontaneous haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tympanic membrane perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinopathy hypertensive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 41 (31.71%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingival hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Intertrigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Photosensitivity reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rash erythematous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Renal vessel disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tubulointerstitial nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urine abnormality
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vesicoureteric reflux
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 41 (19.51%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Chondrocalcinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Osteopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Asymptomatic bacteriuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bacteriuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    BK virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bronchitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dental gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Genital infection fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 41 (19.51%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tinea pedis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vaginitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypercreatininaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Overweight
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Dec 2010
    Global modification to clinical study protocol to implement, in particular, a Data Monitoring Committee
    07 Jun 2011
    Global modification to the clinical study protocol to increase the number of patients to be enrolled in the clinical study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25833956
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