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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2010-020360-38
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CV181-058
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2012-03-02
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2010-020360-38
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118) as Monotherapy in Pediatric Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato verso placebo teso a valutare l'efficacia, la sicurezza, la tollerabilita' e la farmacocinetica di saxagliptin (BMS-477118) somministrata in monoterapia a pazienti pediatrici con diabete di tipo 2
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118) as Monotherapy in Pediatric Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato verso placebo teso a valutare l’efficacia, la sicurezza, la tollerabilita' e la farmacocinetica di saxagliptin (BMS-477118) somministrata in monoterapia a pazienti pediatrici con diabete di tipo 2
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCV181-058
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT01204775
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorBRISTOL-M.SQUIBB
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointEU Study Start Up Unit
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressParc de l'Alliance - Avenue de Finlande, 8
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBraine-l'Alleud
    B.5.3.3Post code1420
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number32 2 3527193
    B.5.5Fax number32 2 3527164
    B.5.6E-maileu-su@bms.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSaxagliptin
    D.3.2Product code BMS-477118-11
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSAXAGLIPTIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 361442-04-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-477118-11
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22578
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namesaxagliptin
    D.3.2Product code BMS-477118-11
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSAXAGLIPTIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 361442-04-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-477118-11
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22578
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMETFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.2Product code NA
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMETFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1115-70-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB03200MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 3
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    diabetes type 2
    diabete di tipo 2
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    diabetes
    diabete
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.1
    E.1.2Level SOC
    E.1.2Classification code 10027433
    E.1.2Term Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare after 16 weeks of oral double-blind treatment the change from baseline in HbA1c achieved with saxagliptin and placebo.
    Confrontare dopo 16 settimane di trattamento orale in doppio cieco la variazione dal basale nei valori di HbA1c ottenuta con saxagliptin e con placebo
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To compare after 16 weeks of oral double-blind treatment the effects of saxagliptin versus placebo treatment on: 1) The AUC change from baseline in 2-hour PPG levels, as determined from samples obtained during Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT). 2) The change from baseline in FPG. 3) The percent of subjects who achieved HbA1c < 7%.
    Confrontare dopo 16 settimane di trattamento orale in doppio cieco gli effetti di saxagliptin vs. placebo sui 3 parametri seguenti: 1) variazione AUC della PPG a 2 ore dal basale, determinata in base alle analisi effettuate sui campioni prelevati durante il test di tolleranza dopo pasto misto (MMTT); 2) variazione della FPG rispetto al basale; 3) percentuale di pazienti con HbA1c &lt; 7%.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1)Signed Written Informed Consent a)Freely given informed consent must be obtained prior to clinical trial participation, including informed consent for any screening procedures conducted to establish subject eligibility for the trial. Minor's parents or legally acceptable representatives must give fully informed written consent. Assent should be obtained according to local regulations and if child is mentally capable. 2)Target Population a)Male and female patients eligible if 10 years of age, up to 17 years and 32 weeks of age at the time of randomization.b)Previously diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes prior to study enrollment by WHO/ADA diagnostic criteria for glucose levels (FPG > or = 7.0 mmol/L [126 mg/dL]) or plasma glucose levels 2-hours after 75- gm oral glucose load of > or = 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) or a casual plasma glucose >200 mg/dL with symptoms. (WHO 1999; WHO 2006;ADA 2010). Subjects must have a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for a duration of less than two years. c)HbA1c > or = 7.0% and < or = 10.5% obtained at screening visit, for the study. d) Body weight > or = 30 kg. e) BMI > 85th percentile. 3) Age and Reproductive Status a)Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men must be using an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 4 weeks after the last dose of investigational product in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. See Section 3.3.3 for the definition of WOCBP. The decision for appropriate methods to prevent pregnancy should be determined by discussions between the investigator and the study subject. b)WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of investigational product. c)Women must not be breastfeeding. d)Sexually active fertile men must use effective birth control if their partners are WOCBP.
    1) Firma del consenso informato scritto: a) I pazienti devono prestare volontariamente il proprio consenso informato, anche per le procedure di screening tese a valutarne l’idoneità, prima che abbia inizio la loro partecipazione allo studio clinico. Per i minori è necessario il consenso informato scritto dei genitori o dei legali rappresentanti così come il loro assenso, se previsto dalle normative locali e se il minore è in grado di comprendere quanto gli viene richiesto. 2) Popolazione target: a) Soggetti di entrambi i sessi di età compresa tra 10 anni e 17 anni e 32 settimane al momento della randomizzazione. b) Diagnosi di diabete di tipo 2 prima dell’arruolamento nello studio in base ai criteri diagnostici dell’OMS/ADA per la glicemia (FPG ≥ 7,0 mmol/L [126 ml/dL]), la glicemia plasmatica a 2 ore dall’assunzione di un carico glicemico di 75 mg per via orale (≥ 11,1 mmol/L [200 mg/dL]) o una misurazione casuale della glicemia (&gt; 200 mg/dL) in presenza di sintomi (OMS 1999; OMS 2006; ADA 2010). La diagnosi di diabete di tipo 2 deve essere più recente di 2 anni. c) Valori di HbA1c ≥ 7,0% e ≤ 10,5% alla visita di screening per lo studio. d) Peso corporeo ≥ 30 kg. e) BMI &gt; 85° percentile. 3) Età e stato riproduttivo: a) Le donne in età fertile e gli uomini devono usare un metodo contraccettivo accettabile per evitare una gravidanza nel corso dello studio e per un periodo massimo di 4 settimane dopo l’assunzione dell’ultima dose di prodotto sperimentale, in maniera tale da ridurre al minimo il rischio di gravidanza. Vedere la Sezione 3.3.3 per la definizione di “donne in età fertile”. L’individuazione dei metodi contraccettivi adeguati deve avvenire nell’ambito di una discussione tra lo sperimentatore e il soggetto di studio. b) Le donne in età fertile devono presentare un risultato negativo a un test di gravidanza su siero o urine (sensibilità minima 25 IU/L o unità equivalenti di HCG) nelle 72 ore precedenti l’inizio della terapia con il prodotto sperimentale. c) Le donne non devono allattare. d) Gli uomini fertili sessualmente attivi devono utilizzare un metodo contraccettivo efficace se le loro partner sono donne in età fertile.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1)Target Disease Exceptionsa)Current use of the following medications for the treatment of diabetes,or use within the specified timeframe prior to screening for the study: i)Six months: insulin. ii)Four months: thiazolidinediones. iii)Two months: any other antidiabetic treatment iv)Any previous use of DPP4-inhibitor and/or incretin mimetics b)Current use of prescription or non-prescription weight loss drugs and their use within 3 months of screening. 2)Medical History and Concurrent Diseases a)Significant co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the investigators would preclude participation in the study b)Previous diagnosis of monogenic etiology of type 2 diabetes such as MODY or secondary diabetes c)Significant cardiovascular history. d)History of hemoglobinopathies e)History of unstable or rapidly progressive renal disease. f)History of alcohol or drug abuse. g)Psychiatric or cognitive disorder that will, in the opinion of investigators, limit the patient's ability to comply with the study medications and monitoring. h)Administration of any other study drug or participation in a clinical research trial within 30 days of planned enrollment to this study (or a longer period if dictated by local regulatory authorities). i)Any condition, which in the investigator's opinion may render the subject unable to complete the study or may pose significant risk to the subject. j)Immunocompromised individuals k)Subjects on a commercial weight loss program with ongoing weight loss, or on an intensive exercise program. 3)Physical and Laboratory Test Findings a)Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) > 255 mg/dL (14.2 mmol/L) at screening will exclude the patient. b)Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) within 6 months of study entry c)Abnormal renal function, which is defined as an abnormal creatinine clearance rate as determined by the Schwartz Formula as follows:XML File Identifier: xRgSCS/nyIYE4QeXzJjoC3on13I= Page 20/31 eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) = 0.413 *(height (cms)/serum creatinine (mg/dl): d)Presence of one or more of the following: antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), islet cell autoantibody (ICA), protein tyrosine phosphatase-like protein antibodies (IA-2). e)Active liver disease and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2 times upper limits of normal, and/or serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL. f)History of positive serologic evidence of current infectious liver disease including anti-HAV (IgM), HbsAg, or anti-HCV. Patients who may have isolated positive anti HBs may be included. g)Anemia of any etiology defined as hemoglobin < or = 10.7 g/dL (107 g/L) for females and < or = 11.3 g/dL (113 g/L) for males. h)An abnormal TSH value at screening will be further evaluated by free T4. Subjects with an abnormal T4 will be excluded. i)Creatinine kinase (CK) > or = 3 X ULN. j)Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in any pre-randomization laboratory analyses or ECG that, in the investigator's opinion, would preclude randomization. 4)Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction a)Subjects who have contraindications to therapy as outlined in the Saxagliptin Investigator Brochure or local metformin package insert. b)Subjects with known contraindications to DPP-IV therapy. 5)Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications a)Steroid use exclusions: i)Excluded: use of oral or parenteral corticosteroids within 3 months ii)Allowed: inhaled corticosteroids for asthma, and topical corticosteroids if limited to minor surface area. b)Use of any other antihyperglycemic medication (other than metformin or insulin as applicable for glycemic rescue) after entry into the placebo lead-in period.c)Prior treatment with saxagliptin.d)Subjects taking prohibited medication as listed in Section 3.4. ( see protocol)
    1) Eccezioni sulla malattia da trattare: a) Uso corrente dei seguenti farmaci per il trattamento del diabete o loro impiego nell’intervallo specificato di seguito prima dello screening per lo studio: i) Sei mesi: insulina. ii) Quattro mesi: tiazolidinedioni. iii) Due mesi: qualsiasi altro trattamento per il diabete. iv) Terapia precedente con un inibitore del DPP-4 e/o mimetici dell’incretina b) Uso, corrente e nei 3 mesi precedenti lo screening, di farmaci dimagranti da prescrizione o da banco. 2) Storia medica e malattie concomitanti: a) Comorbilità significativa che, nell’opinione dello sperimentatore, precluderebbe la partecipazione allo studio b) Precedente diagnosi di diabete di tipo 2 a eziologia monogenica come MODY (diabete giovanile con esordio nella maturità) o diabete secondario c) Malattia cardiovascolare significativa d) Presenza di emoglobinopatie e) Malattia renale instabile o a progressione rapida f) Storia di abuso di sostanze o alcol g) Disturbi psichiatrici o cognitivi che, nell’opinione dello sperimentatore, limitino la capacità del soggetto di aderire alla terapia in studio e al monitoraggio h) Somministrazione di qualsiasi altro farmaco sperimentale o partecipazione a uno studio di ricerca clinica nei 30 giorni precedenti la data prevista per l’arruolamento nello studio (o più a lungo, se stabilito dalle autorità regolatorie locali) i) Qualsiasi patologia che, nell’opinione dello sperimentatore, potrebbe impedire al soggetto di completare lo studio o esporlo a un rischio significativo per la sua sicurezza j) Soggetti immunocompromessi k) Soggetti che presentano un calo ponderale continuo nell’ambito di un programma dimagrante commerciale o che seguono un programma intensivo di attività fisica 3) Risultati della visita medica e degli esami di laboratorio: a) Una glicemia plasmatica a digiuno (FPG) &gt; 255 mg/dL (14,2 mmol/L) allo screening costituisce un criterio di esclusione. b) Chetoacidosi diabetica (DKA) nei 6 mesi precedenti l’ingresso nello studio c) Disfunzione renale definita da valori anomali di clearance della creatinina in base alla formula di Schwartz: eGFR (mL/min/1,73 m2) = 0,413 *(altezza (cm)/creatinina sierica (mg/dL) d) Presenza di uno o più dei seguenti: anticorpi anti-glutammato decarbossilasi (GAD), autoanticorpi anti-cellule insulari (ICA), anticorpi anti-tirosin fosfatasi (IA-2) 3) Malattia renale in fase attiva e/o significativa disfunzione renale definita da livelli di aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) e/o alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) &gt; 2 x ULN (limite superiore della norma) e/o bilirubina sierica totale &gt; 2,0 mg/dL f) Storia di evidenze sierologiche positive di infezione epatica corrente con presenza di anticorpi anti-HAV (IgM), anti-HbsAg o anti-HCV. Possono essere inclusi nello studio i pazienti con positività isolata di anti-HB g) Anemia di qualsiasi eziologia definita da valori di emoglobina ≤ 10,7 g/dL (107 g/L) per le donne e ≤ 11,3 g/dL (113 g/L) per gli uomini h) Livelli anomali di TSH allo screening, da verificare mediante un’analisi della T4 circolante. La presenza di valori anomali di T4 costituisce criterio di esclusione i) Creatinchinasi (CK) ≥ 3 x ULN j) Risultati anomali clinicamente significativi a qualsiasi esame di laboratorio o ECG pre-randomizzazione che, nell’opinione dello sperimentatore, precluderebbero la randomizzazione del soggetto nello studio 4) Allergie e reazione avversa al farmaco: a) Controindicazioni alla terapia, come riportato nel Dossier dello sperimentatore per saxagliptin o nelle indicazioni locali per la metformina b) Controindicazioni note alla terapia con DPP-4 5) Terapie e/o farmaci proibiti: […] 6) Sesso e stato riproduttivo […] 7) Altri criteri di esclusione: […]. PER LA LISTA COMPLETA DEI CRITERI DI ESCLUSIONE SI PREGA DI FARE RIFERIMENTO AL PARAGRAFO 3.3.2 DEL PROTOCOLLO
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary endpoint is the change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 16 for all subjects randomized to saxagliptin versus placebo.
    L’endpoint primario è costituito dalla variazione nei valori di HbA1c dal basale alla Settimana 16 per tutti i soggetti randomizzati a saxagliptin vs. placebo.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary analyses at Week 16 of the primary and secondary efficacy endpoints will be based on measurements available at that time point or the last post-baseline measurement prior to the time-point, if no measurement is available at that time point, ie, LOCF. For subjects who meet the pre-specified rescue criteria, their last post baseline measurement prior to initiation of rescue medication will be used unless otherwise specified.
    Le analisi primarie per gli endpoint di efficacia primaria e secondaria effettuate alla Settimana 16 si baseranno sulle rilevazioni disponibili al momento o, in loro assenza, sull’ultima rilevazione post-basale prima della Settimana 16, ovvero l’ultima osservazione effettuata (LOCF). Per i soggetti che soddisfano i criteri di emergenza prestabiliti, salvo diversamente specificato, si farà riferimento all’ultima valutazione post-basale prima di iniziare il farmaco di emergenza.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • Mean change in 2-hour PPG AUC from baseline to Week 16 (or the last post-baseline measurement prior to Week 16, if no Week 16 assessment is available) in the short-term treatment period. • Mean change in FPG from baseline to Week 16 (or the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 16, if no Week 16 assessment is available) in the short-term treatment period. • Percent of subjects with HbA1c < 7% at Week 16 (or the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 16, if no Week 16 assessment is available) in the short-term treatment period.
    o Variazione media nella AUC-PPG a 2 ore dal basale alla Settimana 16 (o ultima rilevazione post-basale prima della Settimana 16, se in quell’occasione non sono state effettuate misurazioni) del periodo di trattamento a breve termine. o Variazione media nella FPG dal basale alla Settimana 16 (o ultima rilevazione post-basale prima della Settimana 16, se in quell’occasione non sono state effettuate misurazioni) del periodo di trattamento a breve termine. o Percentuale di soggetti con HbA1c < 7% alla Settimana 16 (o ultima rilevazione post-basale prima della Settimana 16, se in quell’occasione non sono state effettuate misurazioni) del periodo di trattamento a breve termine
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary analyses at Week 16 of the primary and secondary efficacy endpoints will be based on measurements available at that time point or the last post-baseline measurement prior to the time-point, if no measurement is available at that time point, ie, LOCF. For subjects who meet the pre-specified rescue criteria, their last postbaseline measurement prior to initiation of rescue medication will be used unless otherwise specified.
    Le analisi primarie per gli endpoint di efficacia primaria e secondaria effettuate alla Settimana 16 si baseranno sulle rilevazioni disponibili al momento o, in loro assenza, sull’ultima rilevazione post-basale prima della Settimana 16, ovvero l’ultima osservazione effettuata (LOCF). Per i soggetti che soddisfano i criteri di emergenza prestabiliti, salvo diversamente specificato, si farà riferimento all’ultima valutazione post-basale prima di iniziare il farmaco di emergenza
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    - Stesso farmaco ad altro dosaggio
    - same IMP used at different dosage
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned12
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA20
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Canada
    India
    Israel
    Russian Federation
    South Africa
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Two months after last patient last visit when the locking of the database.
    2 mesi dall'ultimo paziente dell'ultima visita prima di chiudere il data base
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months99
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months99
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 272
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 12
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 260
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state20
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 30
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 272
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Subjects will be contacted 30 days after last dose to assess SAEs; this
    assessment may be by telephone. Study participants will be offered
    follow-up assessments for select parameters during a post-study
    observationalnperiod at least annually (see Section 5.3) for at least 5
    years or for at least 2 years after reaching Tanner stage V (whichever occurs first).
    I soggetti saranno contattati dopo 30 giorni dall’ultima dose per la valutazione dei SAE; tale valutazione potrà essere effettuata telefonicamente. Ai partecipanti allo studio saranno offerte valutazioni di follow-up per parametri selezionati durante un periodo osservazionale post-studio a intervalli di almeno un anno (vedere Sezione 5.3) per almeno 5 anni o per almeno 2 anni dopo il raggiungimento dello Stadio V di Tanner (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo)
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2012-02-09
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2011-11-24
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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