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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-groups, multi-centre clinical trial Phase III with Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster in patients with fresh impact injuries of the limbs.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-020489-82
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Apr 2011

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Jul 2021
    First version publication date
    16 Jul 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Q16-10-01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Ponte della Frabbrica 3/A, Abano Terme, Italy, 35031
    Public contact
    General Services, Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A., 0039 0498232222, servizioportineria@fidiapharma.it
    Scientific contact
    Nicola Giordan, Head of Clinical Research, Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A., 0039 0498232512, ngiordan@fidiapharma.it
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Jul 2011
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Apr 2011
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Apr 2011
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the trial is to show superior efficacy of Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster over Placebo plaster as assessed by absolute change of pain on movement from baseline Visit 1 (Day 1) to Visit 3 (Day 3) in the indication fresh impact injuries of the limbs.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Female patients who are not postmenopausal for at least 2 years or surgically sterilized and who are at risk of becoming pregnant must use a highly effective method of birth control. The contraceptive methods must be clearly stated in the patient documentation, and each of these women must have a negative pregnancy test before inclusion into the trial. The pregnancy tests has been provided by Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A. The investigator may withdraw the patient from the study at any time. Reasons for removing a patient from the trial include, but are not limited to: - Adverse events - Local intolerance of the plaster - Unauthorised concomitant medication - Major protocol violation that results in a significant risk to the patient's safety - Unsatisfactory efficacy (defined as a worsening of pain on movement consisting in a difference on VAS scale of at least 19 mm from baseline Visit 135 to any other visit). - Other reasons (e. g. randomisation code broken, pregnancy, etc.). The patient should not take any concomitant treatment without the investigator's knowledge. All concomitant treatments/ therapies have to be recorded by the patient in the diary and then documented in the CRF by the investigator, giving INN, strength, galenic form, route of administration, dosage, date of start and end of treatment, and reason for therapy.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Sep 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 168
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    168
    EEA total number of subjects
    168
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    168
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Studied period: September 2010 to April 2011 (7 months) Date of first enrolment: FPI: 14 September 2010 Date of last completed: LPO: 14 April 2011 Study centres: Four active centres in Germany

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    -

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    168
    Number of subjects completed
    168

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Subject, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster
    Arm description
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster, topical application in the morning and in the evening. Topical treatment is started after enrolment into the trial (following baseline measurement). The plaster is applied two times a day, approximately every 12 hours, in the morning and in the evening, continued for in total 7 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Transdermal patch
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    140 mg Diclofenac Sodium medicated plaster, topical application, applied two times a day, approximately every 12 hours, in the morning and in the evening, continued for in total 7 days.

    Arm title
    Placebo plaster
    Arm description
    Placebo plaster, topical application according to the dosage instruction for Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo plaster
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Transdermal patch
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo plaster, topical treatment is started after enrolment into the trial (following baseline measurement). The plaster is applied two times a day, approximately every 12 hours, in the morning and in the evening, continued for in total 7 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster
    Started
    84
    84
    Completed
    84
    84

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    168 168
    Age categorical
    -Males or females, age range 18-60 years, outpatients. -Good general health. -Fresh impact injury of the limbs presented within 3 hours after injury. -The size of the visible traumatisation must be at least 25 cm2 and maximal 150 cm2 (in case of a muscle strain the area is assessed through palpation). -Pain assessment on movement by patient >=40 mm at baseline (Visit 1) on a 100 mm VAS.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    168 168
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    33.35 ( 11.25 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    66 66
        Male
    102 102
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) will be defined as those patients who were randomised to one of the trial treatments (all randomised patients). In this trial population also patients with major protocol violations will be included. The Full Analysis Set will be the primary population for the efficacy analyses in this superiority trial.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety set comprises all patients of the full analysis set who received at least one dose of the investigational medical product. This patient population will be used to analyse the safety data (e.g. AEs).

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-protocol set (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per-protocol set comprises all patients of the Full Analysis Set, who were treated with trial medication and who did not have any major protocol violations. Patients who terminated the trial prematurely due to inefficacy of the trial treatment and who did not have major protocol violations prior to trial termination will be included in the PP set. The per-protocol set will be the secondary population for the efficacy analyses.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set Safety Set SAF Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects
    168
    168
    160
    Age categorical
    -Males or females, age range 18-60 years, outpatients. -Good general health. -Fresh impact injury of the limbs presented within 3 hours after injury. -The size of the visible traumatisation must be at least 25 cm2 and maximal 150 cm2 (in case of a muscle strain the area is assessed through palpation). -Pain assessment on movement by patient >=40 mm at baseline (Visit 1) on a 100 mm VAS.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    168
    168
    160
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    33.35 ( 11.25 )
    33.35 ( 11.25 )
    33.27 ( 11.20 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    66
    66
    62
        Male
    102
    102
    98

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster
    Reporting group description
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster, topical application in the morning and in the evening. Topical treatment is started after enrolment into the trial (following baseline measurement). The plaster is applied two times a day, approximately every 12 hours, in the morning and in the evening, continued for in total 7 days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo plaster
    Reporting group description
    Placebo plaster, topical application according to the dosage instruction for Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) will be defined as those patients who were randomised to one of the trial treatments (all randomised patients). In this trial population also patients with major protocol violations will be included. The Full Analysis Set will be the primary population for the efficacy analyses in this superiority trial.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety set comprises all patients of the full analysis set who received at least one dose of the investigational medical product. This patient population will be used to analyse the safety data (e.g. AEs).

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-protocol set (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The per-protocol set comprises all patients of the Full Analysis Set, who were treated with trial medication and who did not have any major protocol violations. Patients who terminated the trial prematurely due to inefficacy of the trial treatment and who did not have major protocol violations prior to trial termination will be included in the PP set. The per-protocol set will be the secondary population for the efficacy analyses.

    Primary: Absolute change from baseline (Visit 1 (Day 1)) to Visit 3 (Day 3) regarding pain-on-movement VAS values

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline (Visit 1 (Day 1)) to Visit 3 (Day 3) regarding pain-on-movement VAS values
    End point description
    The primary efficacy variable was the absolute change from baseline (Visit 1 (Day 1)) to Visit 3 (Day 3) regarding pain-on-movement (POM) VAS values.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline (Visit 1 (Day 1)) to Visit 3 (Day 3)
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -42.34 ( 20.69 )
    -18.09 ( 15.11 )
    -30.21 ( 21.77 )
    -30.47 ( 21.71 )
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    The absolute changes from baseline to Visit 3, Visit 4, and Visit 5 were compared by means of analysis-of-variance (ANOVA)
    Comparison groups
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster v Placebo plaster v Full analysis set v Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    496
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -

    Secondary: Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4 in pain on movement assessed by patients using VAS.

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4 in pain on movement assessed by patients using VAS.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4 .
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -59.36 ( 19.10 )
    -32.65 ( 19.34 )
    -46.01 ( 23.38 )
    -46.57 ( 23.03 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5 in pain on movement assessed by patients using VAS.

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5 in pain on movement assessed by patients using VAS.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -71.79 ( 16.36 )
    -43.49 ( 19.13 )
    -57.64 ( 2272 )
    -58.60 ( 21.97 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 3 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 3 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 3
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -31.39 ( 18.82 )
    -20.74 ( 17.85 )
    -26.06 ( 19.05 )
    -26.49 ( 19.25 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 4
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -39.20 ( 18.58 )
    -27.19 ( 18.57 )
    -33.20 ( 19.47 )
    -33.80 ( 19.49 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.

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    End point title
    Absolute change from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5 in pain at rest assessed by patients using VAS.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from baseline Visit 1 to Visit 5
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -43.17 ( 18.77 )
    -33.18 ( 17.34 )
    -38.17 ( 18.69 )
    -38.96 ( 18.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to onset of efficacy.

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    End point title
    Time to onset of efficacy.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to onset of efficacy assessed by patient on Visit 2, possibly on Visit 3, 4 and 5, too. If the patient feels that the medication is not yet working at Visit 2, the investigator will ask the patient again at subsequent visits.
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    Units: day
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    2.25000 ( 0.08102 )
    5.43037 ( 0.28324 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Global assessment of treatment efficacy by patient and investigator.

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    End point title
    Global assessment of treatment efficacy by patient and investigator.
    End point description
    Global assessment of treatment efficacy will be performed by patient and investigator at Visit 2, 3 and 4 (Day 2, 3 and 4) and the final visit (Visit 5) and is classified according the 5 point Likert scale
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at Visit 2, 3 and 4 (Day 2, 3 and 4) and the final visit (Visit 5)
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Safety Set SAF Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    168
    160
    Units: likert scale
    84
    84
    168
    168
    160
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Consumption of analgesic medication (paracetamol tablets).

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    End point title
    Consumption of analgesic medication (paracetamol tablets).
    End point description
    The consumption of rescue medication paracetamol (maximum dose per day (24 h) 2000 mg Paracetamol, single dose maximal 500-1000 mg equivalent to 10-15 mg/kg body weight) will be recorded in the diary by the patient and will then be documented in the CRF by the investigator.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to visit 5 (Day 8).
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: Number of tablets
    7
    12
    19
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to V3 regarding the tenderness of injured site VAS values

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to V3 regarding the tenderness of injured site VAS values
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (Day 1) to V3 (Day 3)
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: N/cm2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.4048 ( 11.0269 )
    6.3214 ( 5.8023 )
    8.0833 ( 8.8108 )
    7.9562 ( 8.8274 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to V4 regarding the tenderness of injured site VAS values

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to V4 regarding the tenderness of injured site VAS values
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (Day 1) to V4 (Day 5)
    End point values
    Diclofenac Sodium 140 mg medicated plaster Placebo plaster Full analysis set Per-protocol set (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    84
    84
    168
    160
    Units: N/cm2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    23.8452 ( 12.4567 )
    11.8214 ( 7.8788 )
    12.0238 ( 10.4222 )
    11.7888 ( 10.4913 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The AE assessment occurred at each visit at sites from V1 to V5. All AE occurred during the trial must be reported in the CRF. Any SAE occurring in a patient after providing informed consent and until 4 weeks after completion of the trial must be reported
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Population SAF
    Reporting group description
    All 168 patients enrolled who received at least one dose of the study medication were included in the safety population (SAF). Adverse events (AEs) with multiple descriptions were splitted into single AEs for analysis purposes. Recurring AEs were counted only once. If there were differences in the corresponding AE assessments, the worst assessment was used.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Population SAF
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0.1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Population SAF
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 168 (7.14%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Application site erythema, pruritus, dryness, pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 168 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Infections and infestations
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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