E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Neonatal seizure in Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy. |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 13.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061197 |
E.1.2 | Term | Neonatal seizure in Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To estimate the optimal dose of bumetanide for use in neonatal seizures not responding to phenobarbitone (standard therapy). This optimum dose will be that which achieves the maximum seizure reduction with an acceptable safety profile. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To assess the feasibility of neonatal seizure treatment with bumetanide in babies with HIE and seizures that are not responding to phenobarbitone alone
• To assess whether bumetanide reduces the need for rescue medication.
• To assess bumetanide as a diuretic in babies with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Male or female term baby with gestational age of 37-43 weeks and postnatal age <48 hours
One or more of the following: o APGAR score < 5 at 5 mins. o Umbilical cord or first arterial blood sample pH < 7.1 or base deficit >16 mmol/L. o Postnatal resuscitation still required 10 minutes after birth
Clinical evolving encephalopathy
Received one dose of standard anticonvulsive therapy (phenobarbitone, 20mg/kg) for clinical or electrographic seizures.
Electrographic seizures, more than cumulative 3 minutes over a period of 2 hours or ≥2 seizures with durations of 30 seconds each within a 2-hour window.
Written informed consent of parent or guardian.
EEG monitoring has commenced within the first 48 hours of birth.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Suspected or confirmed brain malformation, inborn error of metabolism, genetic syndrome, or major congenital malformation
Congenital (in utero) infection (TORCH).
Babies who have received diuretics such as furosemide or bumetanide in routine clinical management within the last 24 hours.
Total serum bilirubin > 15 mg/dl (255 micromol/l) at inclusion.
On any other anticonvulsive medication other than phenobarbitone or bolus of midazolam / pentobarbitone for intubation.
Anuria/renal failure defined as serum creatinine > 200 micromol/l.
Severe electrolyte depletion (Na <120 mmol/L, K <3.0 mmol/L)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Stage 1
The optimal dose is defined as achieving effective seizure reduction: - Defined as reduction of electrographic seizure burden by >80% within 12 hours after bumetanide administration over a 2 hour epoch compared to a 2 hour epoch prior to Bumetanide administration. - No need for rescue AED within 48 hours
Safety: acceptable safety profile - Absence of Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs) - Serious Adverse Reactions (SAR) which are at least probably related in <10% - Clinically acceptable frequency of adverse reactions * Severe hypokalaemia (<2.8mmol/l) and/or ECG changes in <10% * Severe dehydration (weight loss >10% over 24 hours with hypotension) in <10%
Stage 2 PK measurements (bumetanide at the optimal dose)
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
Active Substance already used off-label in clinical practice, trial is for new indication. |
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E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the interventional phase (treatment phase) is defined as the last baby's hearing test. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |