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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective, Open-label, Non-randomized, Single-arm, Multi-center Dose Titration Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of NT 201 in Subjects Deemed to Require Total Body Doses of 800 U of NT 201 During the Course of the Study for the Treatment of Upper and Lower Limb Spasticity of the Same Body Side due to Cerebral Causes

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-020886-26
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   PT   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    16 Jul 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MRZ60201_3053_1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01603459
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Eckenheimer Landstrasse 100, Frankfurt/M, Germany, 60318
    Public contact
    Public Disclosure Manager, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, clinicaltrials@merz.de
    Scientific contact
    Public Disclosure Manager, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, clinicaltrials@merz.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Sep 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    12 Sep 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Sep 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to determine whether injections with increasing doses (up to 800 units) of Botulinum toxin type A into muscles of the leg and/or arm are safe and effective in treating subjects with spasticity on one body side due to cerebral causes.
    Protection of trial subjects
    High medical and ethical standards were followed in accordance with Good Clinical Practice and other applicable regulations. In addition, an independent data monitoring committee was in charge of monitoring subject safety while the study was ongoing.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    155
    EEA total number of subjects
    134
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    115
    From 65 to 84 years
    40
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The clinical study was conducted at 30 sites located in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 193 subjects were screened for the study, of which 155 were enrolled into the study. All enrolled subjects were treated with study drug according to the study protocol.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Arm description
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, also known as "NT 201" or "Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins") (active ingredient: Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin Type A free from complexing proteins) powder for solution for injection. IncobotulinumtoxinA: Subjects to receive up to 3 injection cycle, with the dose titrated from 400 units to up to 800 units. For each injection session: Solution prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl), 400-800 units, volume 2.0 milliliter (mL) per 100 units; Mode of administration: Intramuscular injection.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    NT 201
    Investigational medicinal product code
    NT 201
    Other name
    Xeomin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects to receive Intramuscular injection of solution prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% NaCl, 400-800 units, volume 2.0 mL per 100 units.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Started
    155
    Completed
    137
    Not completed
    18
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
         Non-compliance
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    3
         Predefined discontinuation criteria
    3
         Administrative reason
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Reporting group description
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, also known as "NT 201" or "Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins") (active ingredient: Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin Type A free from complexing proteins) powder for solution for injection. IncobotulinumtoxinA: Subjects to receive up to 3 injection cycle, with the dose titrated from 400 units to up to 800 units. For each injection session: Solution prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl), 400-800 units, volume 2.0 milliliter (mL) per 100 units; Mode of administration: Intramuscular injection.

    Reporting group values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units) Total
    Number of subjects
    155 155
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    115 115
        From 65-84 years
    40 40
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.7 ( 13.1 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    51 51
        Male
    104 104

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Reporting group description
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, also known as "NT 201" or "Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins") (active ingredient: Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin Type A free from complexing proteins) powder for solution for injection. IncobotulinumtoxinA: Subjects to receive up to 3 injection cycle, with the dose titrated from 400 units to up to 800 units. For each injection session: Solution prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl), 400-800 units, volume 2.0 milliliter (mL) per 100 units; Mode of administration: Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 400 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 600 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA total body dose of 800 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 400 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 400 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 600 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA fixed total body dose of 600 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA total body dose of 800 units Intramuscular injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects to receive IncobotulinumtoxinA total body dose of 800 units Intramuscular injection.

    Primary: Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious AEs (SAEs) by Injection Cycle, Overall and Related to the Administration of Study Medication

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    End point title
    Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious AEs (SAEs) by Injection Cycle, Overall and Related to the Administration of Study Medication [1]
    End point description
    Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEASs) are events observed from the time point of first injection until 16 weeks after last injection. Values reported here refer to the number of subjects affected. Safety evaluation set (SES) - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Week 36-48
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: subjects
        Any TEAE
    56
    57
    36
        Any related TEAE
    7
    8
    4
        Any TEAE of special interest
    6
    8
    7
        Any related TEAE of special interest
    2
    4
    3
        Any serious TEAE
    4
    11
    3
        Any related serious TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Investigator’s Global Assessment of Tolerability in Subjects

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    End point title
    Investigator’s Global Assessment of Tolerability in Subjects [2]
    End point description
    A 4-point Likert scale was used with the ratings 1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = moderate, and 4 = poor. SES only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 48
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: subjects
        Very good
    121
    111
    117
        Good
    29
    26
    20
        Moderate
    3
    3
    1
        Poor
    0
    2
    0
        Missing
    2
    10
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ashworth Scale (AS) Scores of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit

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    End point title
    Ashworth Scale (AS) Scores of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit
    End point description
    The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). The full analysis set (FAS) is the subset of all subjects who were exposed to study medication at least once. Only subjects treated in the target joint in the respective cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    154
    151
    148
    140
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3 ( 0.7 )
    2.1 ( 0.9 )
    2.7 ( 0.7 )
    2 ( 0.9 )
    2.6 ( 0.8 )
    1.7 ( 1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). FAS, observed cases, only subjects treated in the target joint in the respective cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    148
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
    -0.8 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 0.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). FAS, observed cases, only subjects treated in the target joint in the respective cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    148
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
    -1 ( 0.9 )
    -1.3 ( 1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit from Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of the Target Joint Selected at Study Baseline Visit from Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). FAS, observed cases, only subjects treated in the target joint in the respective cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    140
    137
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.3 ( 0.8 )
    -0.7 ( 0.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ashworth Scale (AS) Scores of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity

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    End point title
    Ashworth Scale (AS) Scores of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity
    End point description
    Clinical pattern treated at corresponding cycle of the same body side as the selected target joint. The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder (n= 52, 52, 69, 68, 84, 83). Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective pattern in the respective injection cycle. Here '99999' indicates no data was available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    155
    152
    152
    140
    140
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder
    2.7 ( 0.6 )
    2.2 ( 0.8 )
    2.5 ( 0.8 )
    2 ( 0.9 )
    2.5 ( 0.8 )
    1.9 ( 0.9 )
        Flexed elbow (n= 117, 117, 122, 121, 124, 122)
    2.6 ( 0.7 )
    1.9 ( 0.9 )
    2.4 ( 0.7 )
    1.7 ( 0.9 )
    2.4 ( 0.8 )
    1.4 ( 0.9 )
        Extended elbow (n= 11, 11, 16, 15, 19, 19)
    2.7 ( 0.5 )
    1.8 ( 0.9 )
    2.5 ( 0.6 )
    2.1 ( 0.7 )
    2.6 ( 0.6 )
    1.7 ( 0.8 )
        Pronated forearm (n= 37, 37, 50, 50, 48, 47)
    2.7 ( 0.7 )
    1.6 ( 0.9 )
    2.4 ( 0.8 )
    1.7 ( 1 )
    2.5 ( 0.7 )
    1.4 ( 0.8 )
        Flexed wrist (n= 84, 84, 87, 85, 91, 90)
    2.7 ( 0.8 )
    1.8 ( 1 )
    2.4 ( 0.9 )
    1.5 ( 1 )
    2.4 ( 0.8 )
    1.4 ( 1 )
        Clenched fist (n= 96, 96, 110, 108, 110, 108)
    2.9 ( 0.7 )
    2 ( 0.9 )
    2.7 ( 0.8 )
    1.8 ( 0.9 )
    2.5 ( 0.7 )
    1.5 ( 0.9 )
        Thumb in palm (n= 53, 53, 63, 61, 65, 63)
    2.4 ( 0.9 )
    1.5 ( 1.1 )
    2.3 ( 0.9 )
    1.4 ( 1 )
    2.2 ( 0.8 )
    1.3 ( 1 )
        Flexed hip (n= 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 5)
    0 ( 0 )
    0 ( 0 )
    0 ( 0 )
    0 ( 0 )
    1.8 ( 0.8 )
    1.4 ( 0.9 )
        Adducted thigh (n= 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7)
    1.8 ( 0.5 )
    1.5 ( 0.6 )
    2 ( 1.2 )
    1.9 ( 0.9 )
    2.3 ( 0.8 )
    2 ( 0.6 )
        Internally rotated hip (n= 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3)
    3 ( 99999 )
    2 ( 99999 )
    2 ( 1.4 )
    2 ( 1.4 )
    2.7 ( 0.6 )
    1.7 ( 0.6 )
        Flexed knee (n= 12, 12, 24, 23, 32, 32)
    2.4 ( 0.7 )
    2 ( 0.7 )
    2.4 ( 0.6 )
    1.8 ( 0.7 )
    2.5 ( 0.7 )
    1.8 ( 1 )
        Extended knee (n= 11, 11, 22, 21, 27, 26)
    2.6 ( 0.7 )
    2.3 ( 0.9 )
    2.1 ( 0.8 )
    1.8 ( 0.9 )
    2.2 ( 0.8 )
    1.5 ( 0.8 )
        Pes equinovarus (n= 88, 88, 117, 115, 122, 120)
    2.8 ( 0.7 )
    2.1 ( 0.9 )
    2.6 ( 0.8 )
    1.9 ( 1 )
    2.5 ( 0.8 )
    1.6 ( 0.9 )
        Pes equinovalgus (n= 5, 5, 10, 10, 8, 8)
    2.8 ( 0.4 )
    2.4 ( 1.3 )
    2.6 ( 0.8 )
    1.9 ( 0.7 )
    2.3 ( 0.9 )
    2 ( 1.1 )
        Extended hallux (n= 10, 10, 10, 10, 20, 19)
    1.7 ( 1.1 )
    0.9 ( 0.7 )
    1.8 ( 0.8 )
    0.9 ( 0.7 )
    1.9 ( 0.9 )
    1.1 ( 0.8 )
        Flexed toes (n= 27, 27, 34, 34, 45, 45)
    1.8 ( 0.9 )
    1.3 ( 0.8 )
    1.6 ( 0.9 )
    1.1 ( 0.8 )
    1.9 ( 0.9 )
    1.1 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    Clinical pattern treated at corresponding cycle of the same body side as the selected target joint. The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder (n= 52, 68, 83). Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective pattern in the respective injection cycle were analyzed. Here '99999' indicates no data was available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
    -0.6 ( 0.8 )
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
        Flexed elbow (n= 117, 121, 122)
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 0.9 )
        Extended elbow (n= 11, 15, 19)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -0.5 ( 0.9 )
    -0.8 ( 0.8 )
        Pronated forearm (n= 37, 50, 47)
    -1.1 ( 0.6 )
    -0.7 ( 0.7 )
    -1 ( 0.8 )
        Flexed wrist (n= 84, 85, 90)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1 ( 0.9 )
        Clenched fist (n= 96, 108, 108)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1.1 ( 0.8 )
        Thumb in palm (n= 53, 61, 63)
    -0.9 ( 1 )
    -0.9 ( 1.1 )
    -0.9 ( 1 )
        Flexed hip (n= 0, 0, 5)
    0 ( 0 )
    0 ( 0 )
    -0.4 ( 0.9 )
        Adducted thigh (n= 4, 7, 7)
    -0.3 ( 0.5 )
    -0.1 ( 0.7 )
    -0.1 ( 1 )
        Internally rotated hip (n= 1, 2, 3)
    -1 ( 99999 )
    0 ( 0 )
    -1 ( 1 )
        Flexed knee (n= 12, 23, 32)
    -0.4 ( 0.5 )
    -0.6 ( 0.6 )
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
        Extended knee (n= 11, 21, 26)
    -0.4 ( 0.5 )
    -0.4 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 0.9 )
        Pes equinovarus (n= 88, 115, 120)
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.8 ( 0.8 )
        Pes equinovalgus (n= 8, 10, 8)
    -0.4 ( 1.1 )
    -0.7 ( 0.7 )
    -0.3 ( 0.7 )
        Extended hallux (n= 10, 10, 19)
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
    -0.9 ( 1 )
    -0.8 ( 1.3 )
        Flexed toes (n= 27, 34, 45)
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
    -0.8 ( 0.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    Clinical pattern treated at corresponding cycle of the same body side as the selected target joint. The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder (n= 52, 68, 83). Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective pattern of respective injection cycle were analyzed. Here '99999' indicates no data was available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
    -0.6 ( 0.9 )
    -0.5 ( 1 )
        Flexed elbow (n= 117, 121, 122)
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1.2 ( 0.9 )
        Extended elbow (n= 11, 15, 19)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.9 ( 1 )
        Pronated forearm (n= 37, 50, 47)
    -1.1 ( 0.6 )
    -1 ( 0.9 )
    -1.1 ( 0.9 )
        Flexed wrist (n= 84, 85, 90)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1.1 ( 0.9 )
    -1.2 ( 1.1 )
        Clenched fist (n= 96, 108, 108)
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1.1 ( 0.9 )
    -1.4 ( 0.9 )
        Thumb in palm (n= 53, 61, 63)
    -0.9 ( 1 )
    -1 ( 1.2 )
    -1.1 ( 1.3 )
        Flexed hip (n= 0, 0, 5)
    0 ( 0 )
    0 ( 0 )
    -0.6 ( 1.5 )
        Adducted thigh (n= 4, 7, 7)
    -0.3 ( 0.5 )
    -0.1 ( 0.7 )
    -0.6 ( 0.8 )
        Internally rotated hip (n= 1, 2, 3)
    -1 ( 99999 )
    -0.5 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 1.5 )
        Flexed knee (n= 12, 23, 32)
    -0.4 ( 0.5 )
    -0.4 ( 0.8 )
    -0.4 ( 1.2 )
        Extended knee (n= 11, 21, 26)
    -0.4 ( 0.5 )
    -0.4 ( 0.6 )
    -0.6 ( 0.6 )
        Pes equinovarus (n= 88, 115, 120)
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
    -1.1 ( 0.9 )
        Pes equinovalgus (n= 5, 10, 8)
    -0.4 ( 1.1 )
    -0.9 ( 0.6 )
    -0.4 ( 0.7 )
        Extended hallux (n= 10, 10, 19)
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
    -0.9 ( 1.1 )
    -0.2 ( 1.3 )
        Flexed toes (n= 27, 34, 45)
    -0.5 ( 0.8 )
    -0.5 ( 0.7 )
    -0.6 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of Ashworth Scale (AS) Score of Every Joint Affected by Clinical Patterns of Spasticity From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    Clinical pattern treated at corresponding cycle of the same body side as the selected target joint. The AS is a well known and commonly used scale in clinical trials with spasticity. It was considered to be the best clinical tool for measuring resistance to movement. It was used to categorize the severity of spasticity by judging resistance to passive movement. It is a 5-point scale that ranges from 0 (=no increase in tone) to 4 (=limb rigid in flexion or extension). Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder (n= 69, 84, 82). Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective pattern of respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Internally rotated/extended/adducted shoulder
    0 ( 0.7 )
    0 ( 0.9 )
    -0.3 ( 0.9 )
        Flexed elbow (n= 122, 124, 121)
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.3 ( 0.8 )
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
        Extended elbow (n= 16, 19, 18)
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.1 ( 0.9 )
    -0.2 ( 0.8 )
        Pronated forearm (n= 50, 48, 47)
    -0.3 ( 0.9 )
    -0.1 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 1 )
        Flexed wrist (n= 87, 91, 89)
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.2 ( 1 )
    -0.7 ( 1 )
        Clenched fist (n= 110, 110, 108)
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.3 ( 0.7 )
    -0.8 ( 0.9 )
        Thumb in palm (n= 63, 65, 64)
    -0.2 ( 0.9 )
    -0.3 ( 0.9 )
    -0.8 ( 1.1 )
        Flexed hip (n= 0, 6, 6)
    0 ( 0 )
    -0.2 ( 1 )
    -0.3 ( 1.4 )
        Adducted thigh (n= 7, 7, 7)
    0 ( 0 )
    -0.3 ( 0.5 )
    -0.4 ( 0.8 )
        Internally rotated hip (n= 2, 3, 3)
    -0.5 ( 0.7 )
    0.3 ( 0.6 )
    0 ( 1 )
        Flexed knee (n= 24, 32, 32)
    0.1 ( 0.9 )
    0.4 ( 1.2 )
    -0.4 ( 1.1 )
        Extended knee (n= 22, 27, 25)
    -0.1 ( 0.4 )
    0.1 ( 0.5 )
    -0.4 ( 0.7 )
        Pes equinovarus (n= 117, 122, 119)
    -0.1 ( 0.6 )
    -0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 0.9 )
        Pes equinovalgus (n= 10, 8, 7)
    -0.2 ( 0.4 )
    -0.1 ( 0.6 )
    -0.4 ( 0.5 )
        Extended hallux (n= 10, 20, 20)
    0 ( 1.2 )
    0.6 ( 1.3 )
    -0.2 ( 1 )
        Flexed toes (n= 34, 45, 45)
    0 ( 0.7 )
    0.2 ( 0.7 )
    -0.4 ( 0.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Scores of Treated Side

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    End point title
    Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Scores of Treated Side
    End point description
    The REPAS is a summary 26-item test used to assess resistance to passive movement in all four limbs of the body. It provides a global evaluation of spasticity status, as well as per hemibody and per limb. 16 items describe the condition of both upper limbs, 10 that of both lower limbs. Each item is rated by using the Ashworth Scale. The sum of the values represent the REPAS score which may range from zero (no resistance for any item) to 104 (limbs rigid for all items). Here, the hemi-REPAS was evaluated, that is, the maximum value for the treated body side was 52. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    155
    152
    149
    140
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    24.8 ( 6.7 )
    20.2 ( 7.1 )
    24 ( 7 )
    18.1 ( 7.6 )
    22.9 ( 7.2 )
    15.7 ( 7.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The REPAS is a summary 26-item test used to assess resistance to passive movement in all four limbs of the body. It provides a global evaluation of spasticity status, as well as per hemibody and per limb. 16 items describe the condition of both upper limbs, 10 that of both lower limbs. Each item is rated by using the Ashworth Scale. The sum of the values represent the REPAS score which may range from zero (no resistance for any item) to 104 (limbs rigid for all items). Here, the hemi-REPAS was evaluated, i.e. the maximum value for the treated body side was 52. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.6 ( 3.9 )
    -5.9 ( 4.2 )
    -7.1 ( 4.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The REPAS is a summary 26-item test used to assess resistance to passive movement in all four limbs of the body. It provides a global evaluation of spasticity status, as well as per hemibody and per limb. 16 items describe the condition of both upper limbs, 10 that of both lower limbs. Each item is rated by using the Ashworth Scale. The sum of the values represent the REPAS score which may range from zero (no resistance for any item) to 104 (limbs rigid for all items). Here, the hemi-REPAS was evaluated, i.e. the maximum value for the treated body side was 52. The FAS is the subset of all subjects who were exposed to study medication at least once.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4.6 ( 3.9 )
    -6.7 ( 4.6 )
    -9 ( 5.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of Resistance to Passive Movement Scale (REPAS) Score of Treated Side From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The REPAS is a summary 26-item test used to assess resistance to passive movement in all four limbs of the body. It provides a global evaluation of spasticity status, as well as per hemibody and per limb. 16 items describe the condition of both upper limbs, 10 that of both lower limbs. Each item is rated by using the Ashworth Scale. The sum of the values represent the REPAS score which may range from zero (no resistance for any item) to 104 (limbs rigid for all items). Here, the hemi-REPAS was evaluated, i.e. the maximum value for the treated body side was 52. The FAS is the subset of all subjects who were exposed to study medication at least once.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1”: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), “Injection cycle 2“: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), “Injection cycle 3“: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    140
    137
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ( 4.2 )
    -1.9 ( 4.7 )
    -5.5 ( 5.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Scale Scores

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    End point title
    Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Scale Scores
    End point description
    The FAC examines the independence and ambulation of subjects whereby supervision/physical assistance from 1 person is allowed. Subjects are classified to following categories: Level 0: no functional ambulation; Level 1: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level II); Level 2: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level I); Level 3: Ambulator-dependent for supervision; Level 4: Ambulator-independent, level surface only; Level 5: Ambulator-independent. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    155
    152
    149
    140
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.5 ( 1.4 )
    3.7 ( 1.3 )
    3.7 ( 1.3 )
    3.8 ( 1.3 )
    3.8 ( 1.3 )
    3.9 ( 1.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The FAC examines the independence and ambulation of subjects whereby supervision/physical assistance from 1 person is allowed. Subjects are classified to following categories: Level 0: no functional ambulation; Level 1: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level II); Level 2: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level I); Level 3: Ambulator-dependent for supervision; Level 4: Ambulator-independent, level surface only; Level 5: Ambulator-independent. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.1 ( 0.5 )
    0.1 ( 0.4 )
    0.1 ( 0.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Functional ambulation classification (FAC) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of Functional ambulation classification (FAC) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The FAC examines the independence and ambulation of subjects whereby supervision/physical assistance from 1 person is allowed. Subjects are classified to following categories: Level 0: no functional ambulation; Level 1: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level II); Level 2: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level I); Level 3: Ambulator-dependent for supervision; Level 4: Ambulator-independent, level surface only; Level 5: Ambulator-independent. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.1 ( 0.5 )
    0.3 ( 0.6 )
    0.4 ( 0.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The FAC examines the independence and ambulation of subjects whereby supervision/physical assistance from 1 person is allowed. Subjects are classified to following categories: Level 0: no functional ambulation; Level 1: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level II); Level 2: Ambulator-dependent for physical assistance (Level I); Level 3: Ambulator-dependent for supervision; Level 4: Ambulator-independent, level surface only; Level 5: Ambulator-independent. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    140
    137
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.2 ( 0.5 )
    0.3 ( 0.6 )
    0.4 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Global Attainment Scale (GAS) Scores for Upper and Lower Limb, Respectively

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    End point title
    Global Attainment Scale (GAS) Scores for Upper and Lower Limb, Respectively
    End point description
    Change in goal attainment T-scores from respective injection cycle(IC) baseline visit. GAS measures extent to which subject's individual goals are achieved in course of intervention. Subject and treating team, identify 2 personal goals for each treated limb at each IC. Investigator rates GAS score for each IC. Degree of goal attainment is rated on 5-point scale (-2,-1,0,+1,+2;study baseline set to -1). In order to account for interindividual differences the number of goals, ratings are computed with Kiresuk formula (Kiresuk & Sherman, Community Mental Health Journal. 1968;4(6):443-53) resulting in T-scores measuring degree of goal attainment at each visit. A score of 50 indicates that,individual has reached the expected level of achievement for all goals. Size of change from measurement to measurement indicates incremental change towards/away from goal attainment. Positive values indicate a higher goal attainment. Here,"n" number of subjects analyzed for endpoint at given time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline Visit to Week 12-16, 24-32 and 36-48
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    140 [3]
    138 [4]
    135 [5]
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Upper limb (n= 140, 138, 135)
    7.178 ( 9.254 )
    10.601 ( 9.211 )
    13.028 ( 8.765 )
        Lower limb (n= 105, 126, 130)
    8.222 ( 9.649 )
    10.914 ( 9.251 )
    13.579 ( 10.196 )
    Notes
    [3] - FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    [4] - FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    [5] - FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Scores in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb

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    End point title
    Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Scores in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb
    End point description
    The Disability Assessment Scale consists of the four domains hygiene, dressing, limb position, and pain which are assessed on a 4-point scale with the values 0 (=no disability), 1 (=mild disability), 2 (=moderate disability), and 3 (=severe disability). One of the domains will be selected per subject per injection cycle. Arithmetic means are built on each patient's target domain value. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    143
    151
    143
    140
    128
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.6 ( 0.5 )
    2 ( 0.7 )
    2.4 ( 0.6 )
    1.7 ( 0.7 )
    2.2 ( 0.6 )
    1.5 ( 0.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The Disability Assessment Scale consists of the four domains hygiene, dressing, limb position, and pain which are assessed on a 4-point scale with the values 0 (=no disability), 1 (=mild disability), 2 (=moderate disability), and 3 (=severe disability). One of the domains will be selected per subject per injection cycle. Arithmetic means are built on each subject's target domain value change. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    143
    128
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.6 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 0.7 )
    -0.7 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The Disability Assessment Scale consists of the four domains hygiene, dressing, limb position, and pain which are assessed on a 4-point scale with the values 0 (=no disability), 1 (=mild disability), 2 (=moderate disability), and 3 (=severe disability). One of the domains will be selected per subject per injection cycle. Arithmetic means are built on each subject's target domain value. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    143
    128
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.6 ( 0.7 )
    -0.9 ( 0.8 )
    -1 ( 0.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) Score in a Selected Principal Therapeutic Target Domain Affecting the Upper Limb From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The Disability Assessment Scale consists of the four domains hygiene, dressing, limb position, and pain which are assessed on a 4-point scale with the values 0 (=no disability), 1 (=mild disability), 2 (=moderate disability), and 3 (=severe disability). One of the domains will be selected per subject per injection cycle. Arithmetic means are built on each subject's target domain value change. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    140
    127
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.2 ( 0.6 )
    -0.3 ( 0.7 )
    -0.9 ( 0.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Global Assessment of Efficacy Scores

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    End point title
    Global Assessment of Efficacy Scores
    End point description
    Investigator assessment. The global assessment of efficacy will be assessed by the investigator, the subject, and the caregiver using a 4-point Likert scale with the ratings 1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = moderate, and 4 = poor. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12-16, 24-32 and 36-48
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    140
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Frequency 1 (very good)
    7
    21
    38
        Frequency 2 (good)
    79
    89
    87
        Frequency 3 (moderate)
    63
    28
    11
        Frequency 4 (poor)
    3
    3
    1
        Missing
    3
    11
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EuroQoL 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Scores

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    End point title
    EuroQoL 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Scores
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perceptionand mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems. Usual activities: Frequency 1, 2 and 3 (n= 155, 155, 152, 148, 140, 138); Pain/discomfort: Frequency 1, 2 and 3 (n= 155, 155, 152, 149, 140, 138); Anxiety/depression: Frequency 1, 2 and 3 (n= 155, 155, 152, 149, 140, 138). Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    155
    152
    149
    140
    138
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mobility: Frequency 1 (n=155,155,152,149,140,138)
    12
    27
    14
    24
    19
    20
        Mobility: Frequency 2 (n=155,155,152,149,140,138)
    139
    125
    136
    122
    119
    116
        Mobility: Frequency 3 (n=155,155,152,149,140,138)
    4
    3
    2
    3
    2
    2
        Self-care: Frequency 1 (n=155,155,152,148,140,138)
    30
    31
    30
    24
    24
    22
        Self-care: Frequency 2 (n=155,155,152,148,140,138)
    96
    100
    101
    104
    101
    107
        Self-care: Frequency 3 (n=155,155,152,148,140,138)
    29
    24
    21
    20
    15
    9
        Usual activities: Frequency 1
    11
    19
    16
    21
    15
    17
        Usual activities: Frequency 2
    113
    108
    119
    110
    113
    111
        Usual activities: Frequency 3
    31
    28
    17
    17
    12
    10
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 1
    53
    73
    56
    74
    57
    77
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 2
    85
    75
    88
    70
    79
    58
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 3
    17
    7
    8
    5
    4
    3
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 1
    72
    82
    83
    93
    78
    85
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 2
    69
    67
    63
    49
    57
    49
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 3
    14
    6
    6
    7
    5
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of EuroQoL 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Scores

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    End point title
    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of EuroQoL 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Scores
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values represent better outcome). FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 Control Visit 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Baseline Visit IncobotulinumtoxinA(Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3 Control Visit 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    155
    152
    149
    140
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.9 ( 18.9 )
    66.7 ( 17.6 )
    67.2 ( 17 )
    69.9 ( 16.6 )
    67.1 ( 17.9 )
    68.9 ( 17.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perception and mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems). In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values indicate better outcome). This table: Frequency -2/-1= improvement by two/one categories; 0 = no change; +1/+2 worsening by one/two categories. Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mobility: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    18
    11
    6
        Mobility: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    135
    136
    128
        Mobility: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    2
    2
    4
        Self-care: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    19
    7
    11
        Self-care: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    123
    127
    121
        Self-care: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    13
    14
    6
        Usual activities: Frequency -2 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    0
    0
    1
        Usual activities: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    20
    18
    7
        Usual activities: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    126
    116
    126
        Usual activities: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    9
    14
    4
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    1
    2
    0
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    39
    30
    29
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    105
    105
    102
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    9
    12
    7
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    1
    0
    0
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency -2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    0
    0
    1
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    27
    18
    17
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    119
    121
    111
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    9
    9
    9
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    0
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits

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    End point title
    Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Injection Cycle Baseline Visits to Respective Control Visits
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values represent better outcome). FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Cycle Baseline to Week 4 of Each Cycle
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    149
    138
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.7 ( 14.1 )
    2.4 ( 12.4 )
    1.7 ( 12.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perception and mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems). In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values indicate better outcome). This table: Frequency -2/-1= improvement by two/one categories; 0 = no change; +1/+2 worsening by one/two categories. Here, "n" is number of subjects analyzed for this endpoint at given time point. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    149
    138
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mobility: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    18
    16
    14
        Mobility: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    135
    127
    118
        Mobility: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    2
    5
    5
        Self-care: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    19
    20
    25
        Self-care: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    123
    110
    100
        Self-care: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    13
    18
    13
        Usual activities: Frequency -2 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    0
    1
    1
        Usual activities: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    20
    31
    31
        Usual activities: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    126
    103
    98
        Usual activities: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 148, 138)
    9
    13
    8
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    1
    3
    3
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    39
    40
    42
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    105
    93
    85
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    9
    13
    8
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    1
    0
    0
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency -2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    0
    7
    6
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency -1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    27
    28
    32
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency 0 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    119
    100
    85
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency 1 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    9
    14
    15
        Anxiety/depression:Frequency 2 (n= 155, 149, 138)
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles

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    End point title
    Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Control Visits of Injection Cycles
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perception and mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems). In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values indicate,better outcome). This table: Positive values indicate improvement. FAS- only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Study Baseline to Week 4, 16-20 and 28-36
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    154
    148
    137
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.7 ( 14.1 )
    9.6 ( 16.3 )
    8.6 ( 17 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perception and mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems). In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values indicate better outcome). This table: Frequency -2/-1= improvement by two/one categories; 0 = no change; +1/+2 worsening by one/two categories. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    152
    140
    137
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Mobility: Frequency -1
    10
    13
    16
        Mobility: Frequency 0
    137
    121
    116
        Mobility: Frequency 1
    5
    5
    4
        Self-care: Frequency -1
    20
    24
    30
        Self-care: Frequency 0
    120
    99
    97
        Self-care: Frequency 1
    12
    17
    10
        Usual activities: Frequency -2
    1
    1
    1
        Usual activities: Frequency -1
    21
    26
    33
        Usual activities: Frequency 0
    125
    106
    96
        Usual activities: Frequency 1
    5
    7
    7
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -2
    0
    0
    3
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency -1
    32
    35
    40
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 0
    100
    89
    81
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 1
    20
    15
    13
        Pain/discomfort: Frequency 2
    0
    1
    0
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency -2
    2
    4
    5
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency -1
    29
    28
    30
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 0
    108
    91
    89
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 1
    12
    17
    13
        Anxiety/depression: Frequency 2
    1
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit

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    End point title
    Change in Visual Analogue Scale of EuroQoL 5-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score From Study Baseline Visit to Injection Cycle Baseline Visits and End of Cycle 3 Visit
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a common quality of life questionnaire to be filled out by the subject. It evaluates the general impact of a subject’s health in 5 dimensions, i.e., on the ability to perform daily physical activities as well as on pain perception and mood. Each dimension is scored on 1 out of 3 categories specific to each dimension, generally meaning: 1= no problem; 2 = moderate problems; 3 = severe problems). In addition, the subject was to indicate on a visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 to 100, how good or bad their own health was on the examination day (higher values indicate better outcome). This table: Positive values indicate improvement. FAS - only subjects treated in the respective injection cycle were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Injection cycle 1: Study baseline to week 12-16 (= cycle 2 baseline), Injection cycle 2: Study baseline to week 24-32 (= cycle 3 baseline), Injection cycle 3: Study baseline to week 36-48 (= end of cycle 3)
    End point values
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 1 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 2 IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin): Injection Cycle 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    151
    139
    136
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.1 ( 16.3 )
    6.9 ( 15.8 )
    10.5 ( 17.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the time point of first injection until 16 weeks after last injection
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Reporting group description
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, also known as "NT 201" or "Botulinum toxin type A (150 kiloDalton), free from complexing proteins") (active ingredient: Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin Type A free from complexing proteins) powder for solution for injection. IncobotulinumtoxinA: Subjects to receive up to 3 injection cycle, with the dose titrated from 400 units to up to 800 units. For each injection session: solution prepared by reconstitution of powder with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl), 400-800 units, volume 2.0 mL per 100 units; Mode of administration: Intramuscular injection.

    Serious adverse events
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 155 (10.97%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 155 (2.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 155 (1.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 155 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ischemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 155 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) (up to 800 Units)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 155 (21.94%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 155 (7.74%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 155 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 155 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 155 (5.16%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 155 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    13

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Nov 2011
    Changes related to informed consent, subject card, objectives, study design, inclusion/exclusion criteria, discontinuation of subjects, Investigational product (IP) administration, efficacy variables, and safety variables.
    23 Feb 2012
    Introduction of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) as additional safety parameters. Introduction of study-wide stopping rules. Additional safety visits 8 weeks after injection, additional telephone contacts 2 weeks after injection.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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