| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated  | 
| Moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension associated to moderate to mild COPD. | 
 
| Ipertensione polmonare moderata-severa associata a BPCO lieve-moderata. | 
 
 
 | 
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area  | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.2 | Version  | 14.1 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Level  | PT | 
 
| E.1.2 | Classification code  | 10064911 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Term  | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | 
 
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class  | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 
 
 
 | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.2 | Version  | 14.1 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Level  | LLT | 
 
| E.1.2 | Classification code  | 10010952 | 
 
| E.1.2 | Term  | COPD | 
 
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class  | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 
 
 
 | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease  |  Yes  | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial  | 
| Demonstrate the superiority of sildenafil (20 mg tid) compared to placebo in the reduction of the pulmonary vascular resistance after 16 weeks of treatment. | 
 
| Dimostrare la superiorita' del sildenafil (20 mg tid) rispetto al placebo nella riduzione delle resistenze vascolari polmonari di pazienti con ipertensione polmonare associata a BPCO dopo 16 settimane di trattamento. | 
 
 
 | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial  | 
| Evaluation of sildenafil safety profile in comparison to placebo. Evaluation of sildenafil effect on the exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life in comparison to placebo. | 
 
| Valutare il profilo di sicurezza del sildenafil paragonato al placebo.  Valutare l’effetto del sildenafil sulla tolleranza allo sforzo, sintomi e qualita' di vita rispetto al placebo. | 
 
 
 | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study  |  Yes  | 
| E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives | 
LIFE QUALITY: 
  Vers:1.0 
  Date:2010/05/21 
  Title: 
  Objectives:
 
 
 | 
 
QUALITA DELLA VITA: 
  Vers:1.0 
  Data:2010/05/21 
  Titolo:Questionario di Qualita' della Vita SF-36 nell'ambito del protocollo:  SPHERIC-1 (Sildenafil nelle Pneumopatie ostruttive cHE pResentano Ipertensione Polmonare Cronica) - Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, a doppio cieco, verso placebo, della durata di 16 settimane che valuta l’effetto del sildenafil nel trattamento di pazienti con ipertensione polmonare associata a BPCO 
  Obiettivi:Valutazione della qualita' della vita correlata alla salute.
 
 
 | 
 
 
 | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria  | 
| Patient affected by stable COPD under optimal treatment, chronic oxygen therapy in patients with hypoxia, with PaO2 at rest ≥ 60 mmHg and PaCO2≤ 55  mmHg, aged between 18 and 80 years old:   • Group 1: BPCO GOLD I‐III (post bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 30%, FEV1/FVC ≤ 0,7 , TLC ≥ 70%) + PAPm ≥ 30 mmHg and  PCP <15 mmHg    • Group 2: BPCO GOLD IV (post bronchodilator FEV1 <30%, FEV1/FVC ≤ 0,7 , TLC ≥ 70%) + PAPm ≥ 35 mmHg and  PCP <15 mmHg. | 
 
| Pazienti con BPCO stabile in ottimale trattamento farmacologico e in O2 terapia a lungo termine se ipossici, con PaO2 a riposo in aria o corretta ≥ 60 mmHg e PaCO2≤ 55  mmHg, di eta' compresa fra i 18 e gli 80 anni:  • Gruppo 1: BPCO GOLD I‐III (post broncodilatatore FEV1 ≥ 30%, FEV1/FVC ≤ 0,7 , TLC ≥ 70%) + PAPm ≥ 30 mmHg e  PCP <15 mmHg  • Gruppo 2: BPCO GOLD IV (post broncodilatatore FEV1 <30%, FEV1/FVC ≤ 0,7 , TLC ≥ 70%) + PAPm ≥ 35 mmHg e  PCP <15 mmHg. | 
 
 
 | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| • Different types of pulmonary hypertension (chronic, thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension etc.)      • Significant left cardiac disease (LVEF <45%, cardiomyopathy, valvulopathy, unstable coronaropathy)    • Treatment with nitrates in the last 10 days, or in need of other nitrate therapy for different diseases  • Treatment with other specific drugs for arterial pulmonary hypertension (less than 4 weeks)  • Significant systemic disease other than COPD  • Recent reacutization of chronic bronchitis (< 4 weeks)  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or women without an adequate contraceptive method for the whole study duration  • History of anaphylaxys or allergic reactions to 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors  • Cancers within the last 5 years with the exception of localized cancers of the skin or of the cervix  • Hepatic insufficiency or chronic renal failure or hemoglobinemia < 10 g/dL during the screening phase  • Contraindications to subministration as per SPC  • Mental disorder, alcohol abuse, chronic alcoholism, drug abuse  • Subjects unable to sign the informed consent form   • Subjects unable to walk | 
 
| • Altre forme di ipertensione polmonare (ipertensione polmonare cronica trombo embolica, ipertensione arteriosa polmonare, ecc.)  • Significativa malattia cardiaca sinistra (LVEF <45%, cardiomiopatie, valvulopatie, coronaropatia instabile)  • Trattamento con i nitrati negli ultimi 10 giorni, o necessita' di una terapia di nitrato per altre malattie  • Trattamento con altri farmaci specifici per l'ipertensione arteriosa polmonare (da meno di 4 settimane)  • Significativa malattia sistemica diversa da BPCO  • Recente riacutizzazione bronchitica (< 4 settimane)  • Donne in gravidanza o in allattamento, oppure donne in eta' fertile che non facciano uso di adeguati metodi  anticoncezionali per tutta la durata dello studio  • Storia di anafilassi o reazioni allergiche ai derivati degli inibitori della fosfodiesterasi‐5  • Presenza di malattia tumorale entro 5 anni ad eccezione di carcinomi localizzati della cute o della cervice  • Insufficienza epatica o insufficienza renale cronica o emoglobinemia < 10 g/dL allo screening  • Controindicazioni alla somministrazione del farmaco secondo quanto riportato in scheda tecnica • Instabilita' mentale, abuso di alcool o alcolismo cronico, uso di droghe  • Soggetti non in grado di firmare un consenso informato  • Soggetti non in grado di deambulare | 
 
 
 | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Significant reduction of basal pulmonary vascular resistance at rest, after 16 weeks of treatment with sildenafil compared with placebo. | 
 
| Riduzione significativa delle resistenze vascolari polmonari (RVP) basali a riposo dopo 16 settimane di trattamento con sildenafil rispetto al trattamento con placebo. | 
 
 
 | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis |  No  | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis |  No  | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy |  No  | 
| E.6.4 | Safety |  Yes  | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy |  Yes  | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic |  No  | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic |  No  | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence |  No  | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response |  No  | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic |  No  | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic |  No  | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic |  No  | 
| E.6.13 | Others |  No  | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) |  No  | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans |  No  | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) |  No  | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) |  Yes  | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) |  No  | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open |  No  | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind |  No  | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over  |  No  | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2 |  Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) |  No  | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 | 
| E.8.3 | 
                                The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
                             |  No  | 
| E.8.4 |  The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 12 | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States |  No  | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee |  No  | 
| E.8.8 | 
                        Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
                     |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 16 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |