E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Refractory rheumatoid arthritis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10039073 |
E.1.2 | Term | Rheumatoid arthritis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess bioequivalence between GP2013 and MabThera®/Rituxan® in combination with MTX in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis who have not responded adequately, or have shown intolerance, to DMARDs, including MTX, and one or up to three anti-TNF therapies.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate:
• Additional pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, pharmacodynamic (PD) and efficacy of GP2013 and MabThera®/Rituxan® in subjects with active RA [ Time Frame: 1.5 years ]
• Safety and tolerability of GP2013 and MabThera®/Rituxan® in patients with RA [ Time Frame: 1.5 years ]
For additional secondary objectives please see full protocol |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients eligible for inclusion in this study have to fulfill all of the following criteria:
1. Patients must give written informed consent before any study-related assessment is performed.
2. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age.
3. Patients must have a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, based on the ACR 1987 criteria.
At least 4 of the following 7 criteria must be fulfilled (and criteria a. through d. must have been present for at least 6 weeks) to confirm the diagnosis of RA:
a. joint morning stiffness of at least one hour
b. swelling of joints in at least three joint areas, diagnosed by a doctor, c. swelling of MCP and wrist joints, diagnosed by a doctor
d. bilateral, symmetric swelling of joints in the same joint areas, diagnosed by a doctor
e. rheumatoid nodule
f. rheumatoid factor seropositivity
g. positive findings in hand radiographs.
4. Patients must have had the diagnosis of RA for at least 6 months at Visit 2.
5. Patients must have active RA at baseline (Visit 2):
• ≥ 6 swollen joints (of 66 joints assessed)
• ≥ 6 tender joints (of 68 joints assessed)
• CRP ≥ 10 mg/L
OR ESR ≥ 28 mm/1st hour
Note: If one of the above criteria is not met at Visit 2, the patient is not eligible for randomization at this time point. A re-assessment (i.e., an additional Visit 2) can be done once within 14 days at the discretion of the investigator. A patient can repeat the whole screening phase (be re-screened) only once.
6. Patients must be seropositive for rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or have antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) at Visit 1.
For additional inclusion criteria, please refer to section 4.1 of the protocol. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients eligible for inclusion in this study must not fulfill any of the following criteria:
1. RA patients with functional status class IV classified according to the ACR 1991 revised criteria.
2. Patients with levels of serum IgG, IgM and IgA below LLN at Visit 1 and/or Visit 2.
3. Patients with systemic manifestations of RA, with the exception of Sjögren’s syndrome.
4. Patients taking high potency opioid analgesics (e.g. methadone, hydromorphone, morphine).
5. Female patients nursing (lactating / breast-feeding), pregnant or planning of pregnancy within 12 months after the last infusion of study drug, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (cut-off as defined by the central laboratory).
6. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, UNLESS they are using a highly effective method of birth control (i.e. one that results in a less than 1% per year failure rate when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, and intrauterine devices (IUDs)). Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) is not acceptable.
7. Patients who have had any therapy with intra-articular injections (e. g. corticoid) required by a flare up to 4 weeks before randomization.
For additional exclusion criteria, please refer to section 4.2 of the protocol. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary PK variable is
• AUC(0-∞), i.e. the PK profile will be derived over the entire 1st treatment course including both infusions, of GP2013 and MabThera®/Rituxan® concentrations determined in serum samples collected over
24 weeks.
The primary analysis will be based on the PAS population in part I of the study and on PAS+A population in part II of the study, with the PAS population used as part of the sensitivity analysis |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Primary endpoint determined based on serum samples collected over
24 weeks. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
PK parameters: In addition to AUC(0-∞) and Cmax of the 1st infusion the PK parameters
• AUC(0-14d), AUC(0-12w), AUC(0-24w), Cmax of the 2nd infusion, and tmax (for both infusions), of rituximab (MabThera®/Rituxan®) concentrations determined in serum samples collected over 24 weeks will be assessed.
PD parameter: • Area under the effect-time curve (AUEC(0-t)) from time 0 (before the 1st infusion) up to the
2nd infusion (AUEC(0-14d)) as a percent change from baseline value derived by the linear- trapezoidal rule.
• Percent peripheral B cell levels relative to baseline by visit.
•Number and % of patients with a B cell count below the limit of quantification by Day 1 (after first infusion), 4, 8, and 15 (before second infusion).
Please refer to the clinical study protocol for additional details. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Please refer to the clinical study protocol Section 6: Visit schedule and assessmentsfor additional details and Table 6-1: Assessment schedule |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | Yes |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | Yes |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 41 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Austria |
Belgium |
Brazil |
Bulgaria |
Estonia |
Germany |
Hungary |
India |
Italy |
Poland |
Romania |
Russian Federation |
Spain |
Turkey |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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A patient will be considered to have completed the study when all scheduled study assessments and procedures up to and including Visit 14 (week 52) or, in case of retreatment with another course of study medication, his/ her 26 weeks safety, efficacy and PD follow-up visit, whichever is later, have been concluded. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |