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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Impact of Daflon 500 mg on the progression of chronic venous disease and symptoms in patients operated on for varicose veins with conservation of the great saphenous vein. A multicentre, double blind randomised, placebo controlled, parallel group study.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021270-11
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    31 Jul 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CL2-05682-102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (I.R.I.S)
    Sponsor organisation address
    50 rue Carnot, Suresnes Cedex, France, 92284
    Public contact
    ITP(Innovation Therapeutic Pole), Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (I.R.I.S), +33 155724366, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Scientific contact
    ITP(Innovation Therapeutic Pole), Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (I.R.I.S), +33 155724366, clinicaltrials@servier.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jun 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Jun 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of Daflon®500 mg (1000 mg per day) on the progression of chronic venous disease and symptoms after surgical treatment of varicose veins by phlebectomy with conservation of the great saphenous vein (ASVAL method).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The reason for premature discontinuation of the study could be: - Adverse events or any condition incompatible with continuation of either treatment according to the investigator, - Major deviation from the protocol (unauthorized concomitant treatment, pregnancy or event that could endanger the patient’s safety…), - Decision by the subject to withdraw from the study, - Non-medical reason, In case of premature discontinuation of treatment the patient will be withdrawn from the study. When the investigator has no news of the participant, he must make every effort to contact him/her, to establish the reason for the discontinuation of treatment, and to suggest the participant comes to an end-of-study visit. If all these attempts to contact the participant fail, the investigator can then declare the participant “lost to follow-up”. The investigator should document all these attempts in the corresponding medical file.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Apr 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 119
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    119
    EEA total number of subjects
    119
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    90
    From 65 to 84 years
    28
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Demographic characteristics : -Male or female, -Outpatient, -Aged between 18 and 85 years (inclusive), -For French patient, beneficiary or registered with the French social safety or the social security of Monaco (supressed according to the amendment No. 2).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Daflon
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daflon 500 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage was two tablets daily (at lunchtime) from the day after ASVAL surgery (D1) to M6. The day of surgery (D0), the investigator reminded the patient of beginning the treatment intake the day after (D1). If the patient forgot to take his treatment at lunchtime, it was recommended to take it as soon as he realized his omission during the same day.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage was two tablets daily (at lunchtime) from the day after ASVAL surgery (D1) to M6. The day of surgery (D0), the investigator reminded the patient of beginning the treatment intake the day after (D1). If the patient forgot to take his treatment at lunchtime, it was recommended to take it as soon as he realized his omission during the same day.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Daflon Placebo
    Started
    59
    60
    Completed
    22
    24
    Not completed
    37
    36
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    1
         Non-medical reason
    32
    34
         Protocol deviation
    3
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    119 119
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    90 90
        From 65-84 years
    28 28
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    91 91
        Male
    28 28

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Daflon
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Saphenous reflux volume

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    End point title
    Saphenous reflux volume
    End point description
    Volume (mm³) of the reflux of the great saphenous vein : Change from baseline to M3 during the study and between-group comparison - On the most affected leg - FAS (N = 72).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to M3
    End point values
    Daflon Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    41
    Units: mm³
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -4478.71 ± 4714.756
    -3766.22 ± 3953.772
    Statistical analysis title
    Between group difference estimate using an ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    Parametric approach with adjustement
    Comparison groups
    Daflon v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    72
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -121.976
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -891.77
         upper limit
    647.818
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    385.771

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Daflon
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Daflon Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Daflon Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 46 (21.74%)
    6 / 52 (11.54%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Post procedural contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Venous insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Oct 2010
    This amendment has been implemented to clarify inclusion criteria with a pregnancy test added, to clarify the main and secondary criteria and to update the statistical method
    20 Jul 2011
    This amendment has been implemented: - To modify the beginning of the recruitment. Indeed the initiation date was delayed from December 2010 to April 2011 due to technical problems. - To extend the recruitment period by one year. The observed recruitment rate is only one half of that expected when the study was planned. This is mainly due to the loss of one centre (Monaco), which represents 36 % of the recruitment and to selection criteria. The study completion date is April 2014. - Therefore two modifications are proposed: �� The modification of the selection criteria regarding phleboactive drugs. The planned period of 3 months without any phleboactive drugs preceding surgery has been changed to one month before the selection of the patient without any impact on the primary criterion. �� The modification of the duration between the selection (SEL) and inclusion (INCL) visits which were initially planned at D-45 (for SEL) and D-15 to D-1 (for INCL) before surgery. In clinical practice, patients could request to be operated promptly. Therefore, for more flexibility, the duration between the selection and inclusion visits will be between 0 and 90 days with a selection visit scheduled maximum at D-90 and an inclusion visit scheduled at least at D-1 before surgery. The selection / inclusion visits could be realized at the same time. - To modify the number of centres due to the non-participation of Monaco.
    23 Oct 2012
    This amendment has been implemented: - To extend the recruitment period by 18 months. The observed recruitment rate is less than one half of that expected when the study was planned (70 included patients instead of 170 at the end of September 2012). This is mainly due to the loss of one centre (Monaco), which represented 36% of the recruitment and to selection criteria. The study completion date is October 2015.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    30 Jun 2014
    Due to strategic decision, the study has been prematurely terminated with only 119 included patients (instead of 300 patients planned): consequently, only the primary efficacy endpoint (volume of the reflux in the Great Saphenous vein (GSV) was analysed.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The section NSAE presented EAEs on treatment and included SEAEs. The causality and seriousness of reported SAE can be ultimately upgraded by the sponsor. The sponsor took the decisions to be compliant with exiting ICH E3 Clinical Study Report.
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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