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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open label, single arm trial to characterize patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with everolimus after failure of the first VEGF-targeted therapy.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021370-11
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Sep 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    15 Jul 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    MARC-2 Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CRAD001LDE36T
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01266837
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    iOMEDICO AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Hanferstr. 28, Freiburg, Germany, 79108
    Public contact
    iOMEDICO AG, iOMEDICO AG, 0049 076115242-0, info@iomedico.com
    Scientific contact
    iOMEDICO AG, iOMEDICO AG, 0049 076115242-0, info@iomedico.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Mar 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Sep 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Sep 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to assess the rate of patients who are free of disease progression after 6 months of treatment with everolimus.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The informed consent form (ICF) of patient was obtained in accordance with a) §40 I 3 No. Lit. b) II 1 AMG and §40 I 3 No. 3 Lit. c) IIa 1&2 AMG by the investigator prior to inclusion of each patient into the study. The nature, objective and consequences of the study, the possible benefits and disadvantages or risks, and the study procedures were explained to each patient orally and in writing. The patients were informed that their participation was voluntary, that they were free to withdraw from the study at any time, and that choosing not to participate would not impact the patient’s care or future treatment. The patients were also informed that, by signing the ICF, they explicitly permitted authorized representatives of the sponsor and the regulatory authorities to access study-related personal data to the extent permitted by the applicable law(s) and/or regulations without violating the confidentiality of the patient to the extent permitted by the applicable law(s) and/or regulations. The patients were also informed that their consent to access their data might not be revoked. Each patient was given sufficient time to read and discuss the ICF with the investigator prior to giving his/her written consent. Before entry to the study and prior to the conduct of any study-related procedure consent was recorded by means of the patient’s dated signature. The patient was then given a copy of the information sheet and his/her signed consent form. Only eligbile patients were included into this study. Safety assessments consisted of monitoring and recording of (serious) adverse events until 30 days after the end of treatment and regular monitoring of hematology, blood chemistry, vital signs and physical condition during treatment phase. Dose adjustments were permitted for patients who did not tolerate dosing as per protocol.
    Background therapy
    not applicable
    Evidence for comparator
    not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Mar 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    1 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 63
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    63
    EEA total number of subjects
    63
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    31
    From 65 to 84 years
    32
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Each patient in the study is uniquely identified by a pseudonymeized patient number which was generated automatically by entering the patient data in the edc. The investigational site had to send a recruiting fax to the sponsor iOMEDICO AG including the edc number immediately after patient enrollment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In a screening period of ≤30 days prior start of everolimus treatment, inclusion and exclusion criteria were checked and screening procedures performed. To determine eligibility the patient’s medical records, present clinical and laboratory findings and current tumor status according to RECIST have been assessed.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    70 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    63

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    no therapy received: 7
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 70 patients have been screened, but only 63 patients started treatment. Only these patients (63) have been specified as "enrolled"
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    Everolimus Treatment (FAS)
    Arm description
    As recommended per at the time of trial conduction valid SmPC, enrolled patients were to be treated with an initial start dose of 10 mg everolimus (Afinitor®) per os once daily as per current version of SmPC. One cycle consisted of 28 days of continuous administration. A patient was to be treated until documented disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation from treatment for any other reason.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RAD-001
    Other name
    Afinitor (R)
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus, the study drug, was used as commercially available, formulated tablets of 10 mg strength, and 2.5 mg and 5 mg strength for dose modifications, respectively. The study drug was available on prescription by the treating physician.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Everolimus Treatment (FAS)
    Started
    63
    Completed
    44
    Not completed
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Physician decision
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
         Treat ment end due to patient´s wish
    4
         patient died
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    Reporting group = Full Analysed Set: The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations Safety population: Safety evaluation was performed on the SAF population (N=63) comprising all patients having received at least one dose of everolimus and for whom one further post-baseline information was available.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    63 63
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    31 31
        From 65-84 years
    32 32
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    65.4 (43.3 to 81.1) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    48 48
    Site of Tumor
    Units: Subjects
        Both kidneys
    3 3
        Left kidney
    28 28
        Right kidney
    31 31
        Unknown
    1 1
    ECOG Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    36 36
        ECOG 1
    25 25
        ECOG 2
    2 2
    Tumor size (T) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    18 18
        T2
    5 5
        T3
    29 29
        T4
    4 4
        TX
    7 7
    Tumor size (T) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        T0
    7 7
        T1
    13 13
        T2
    1 1
        T3
    20 20
        T4
    3 3
        Tx
    19 19
    Nodal status (N) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    19 19
        N1
    3 3
        N2
    2 2
        N3
    1 1
        NX
    38 38
    Nodal status (N) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    18 18
        N1
    7 7
        N2
    6 6
        N3
    2 2
        NX
    30 30
    Metastases (M) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    17 17
        M1
    24 24
        MX
    22 22
    Metastases (M) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        M1
    63 63
    AJCC stage at initial diagnosis
    Stage calculated according to AJCC 7th edition, 2010
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    3 3
        Stage II
    3 3
        Stage III
    2 2
        Stage IV
    24 24
        Missing
    31 31
    AJCC stage at enrolment
    Stage calculated according to AJCC 7th edition, 2010
    Units: Subjects
        Stage IV
    63 63
    Histology
    Units: Subjects
        Predominantly clear cell
    62 62
        Other (no spec available)
    1 1
    BMI at screening
    Units: kg/m2
        median (full range (min-max))
    26.2 (20.3 to 38.1) -
    Time from initial diagnosis to date of informed consent
    For 9 patients of FAS (8 of PP) only the year of the primary diagnosis is known. Date of primary diagnosis is set to 1st of July of the respective year for these cases
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    44.0 (4.8 to 383.1) -
    Time from initial diagnosis to first palliative treatment
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    15.0 (0.0 to 344.2) -
    Time from progression on/after first (palliative) VEGFR therapy to date of informed consent
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.5 (0.0 to 12.5) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-Protocol Population (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The Per Protocol (PP) population consists of all patients of the FAS • without any major protocol deviations (failure of any inclusion / exclusion criteria, no tumor assessment until day 182) • who have completed the minimum exposure requirement of having a relative dose intensity over the first 2 cycles of treatment of at least 50%. However, if a patient progressed, discontinued for adverse event or died before the minimum exposure requirement could be met, or before he/she could become evaluable for efficacy, that patient will still be included in the PP Set. If the numbers of patients in the PP population is more than 10% smaller than the number of patients in the FAS, the demographic and other baseline data will also be summarized descriptively for the PP population. Also a supportive analysis of the primary and secondary objectives will be performed on the basis of the PP population.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations including demographic and other baseline characteristics as well as study treatment evaluations.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Per-Protocol Population (PP) Full Analysis (FAS)
    Number of subjects
    49
    63
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    23
    31
        From 65-84 years
    26
    32
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    66.8 (43.3 to 81.1)
    65.4 (43.3 to 81.1)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9
    15
        Male
    40
    48
    Site of Tumor
    Units: Subjects
        Both kidneys
    3
    3
        Left kidney
    19
    28
        Right kidney
    26
    31
        Unknown
    1
    1
    ECOG Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    30
    36
        ECOG 1
    18
    25
        ECOG 2
    1
    2
    Tumor size (T) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    15
    18
        T2
    3
    5
        T3
    20
    29
        T4
    4
    4
        TX
    7
    7
    Tumor size (T) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        T0
    4
    7
        T1
    11
    13
        T2
    1
    1
        T3
    15
    20
        T4
    3
    3
        Tx
    15
    19
    Nodal status (N) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    14
    19
        N1
    2
    3
        N2
    2
    2
        N3
    1
    1
        NX
    30
    38
    Nodal status (N) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    14
    18
        N1
    4
    7
        N2
    4
    6
        N3
    2
    2
        NX
    25
    30
    Metastases (M) at initial diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    11
    17
        M1
    20
    24
        MX
    18
    22
    Metastases (M) at enrolment
    Units: Subjects
        M1
    49
    63
    AJCC stage at initial diagnosis
    Stage calculated according to AJCC 7th edition, 2010
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    3
    3
        Stage II
    1
    3
        Stage III
    2
    2
        Stage IV
    20
    24
        Missing
    23
    31
    AJCC stage at enrolment
    Stage calculated according to AJCC 7th edition, 2010
    Units: Subjects
        Stage IV
    49
    63
    Histology
    Units: Subjects
        Predominantly clear cell
    49
    62
        Other (no spec available)
    0
    1
    BMI at screening
    Units: kg/m2
        median (full range (min-max))
    26.9 (20.8 to 37.8)
    26.2 (20.3 to 38.1)
    Time from initial diagnosis to date of informed consent
    For 9 patients of FAS (8 of PP) only the year of the primary diagnosis is known. Date of primary diagnosis is set to 1st of July of the respective year for these cases
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    37.8 (4.8 to 383.1)
    44.0 (4.8 to 383.1)
    Time from initial diagnosis to first palliative treatment
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    14.4 (0.0 to 344.2)
    15.0 (0.0 to 344.2)
    Time from progression on/after first (palliative) VEGFR therapy to date of informed consent
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.5 (0.0 to 12.5)
    0.5 (0.0 to 12.5)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Everolimus Treatment (FAS)
    Reporting group description
    As recommended per at the time of trial conduction valid SmPC, enrolled patients were to be treated with an initial start dose of 10 mg everolimus (Afinitor®) per os once daily as per current version of SmPC. One cycle consisted of 28 days of continuous administration. A patient was to be treated until documented disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation from treatment for any other reason.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-Protocol Population (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The Per Protocol (PP) population consists of all patients of the FAS • without any major protocol deviations (failure of any inclusion / exclusion criteria, no tumor assessment until day 182) • who have completed the minimum exposure requirement of having a relative dose intensity over the first 2 cycles of treatment of at least 50%. However, if a patient progressed, discontinued for adverse event or died before the minimum exposure requirement could be met, or before he/she could become evaluable for efficacy, that patient will still be included in the PP Set. If the numbers of patients in the PP population is more than 10% smaller than the number of patients in the FAS, the demographic and other baseline data will also be summarized descriptively for the PP population. Also a supportive analysis of the primary and secondary objectives will be performed on the basis of the PP population.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations including demographic and other baseline characteristics as well as study treatment evaluations.

    Primary: 6-month PFS rate

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    End point title
    6-month PFS rate [1]
    End point description
    The primary objective was the assessment of rate of patients who were free of disease progression after 6 months of treatment with everolimus (Kaplan-Meier method for estimating PFS). PFS: time interval between start of everolimus treatment and event / documented event / caesura because of disease progression or death. For 3 patients in FAS (1 in PP) symptomatic deterioration led to treatment discontinuation. These deteriorations were considered as event for PFS analysis. Final result: 6 months PFS rate [n%, [95%-CI])]: 39.3% (27.0% - 51.3%) (FAS) bzw. 44.6% (30.0% - 58.2%) (PP) Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS): - Patient aged ≥65 year: 54.4% (35.2% - 70.1%), Patient aged < 65 year: 23.7% (10.5% - 39.9%) - Male Pat. : 42.2% (27.9% - 55.9%) female Pat.: 45.8% (29.6% - 60.6%) - Patients with BMI >25kg/m² 51.4% (34.7% - 65.7%), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m² 18.2% (5.7% - 36.3%) - Patients with ECOG 0: 41.6% (25.0% - 57.5%) Patients with ECOG ≥1: 37.0% (19.6% - 54.6%)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time from first day of intake of everolimus until disease progression or death of any cause.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Sample size calculation was based on the width of 95% confidence levels of 6-month PFS rate. Therefore no statistical analysis but for calculation of 95% confidence limits was conducted
    End point values
    Everolimus Treatment (FAS) Per-Protocol Population (PP) Full Analysis (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    63
    49
    63
    Units: Percentage of patients
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    39.3 (27.0 to 51.3)
    44.6 (30.0 to 58.2)
    39.3 (27.0 to 51.3)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: 6-Months PFS Rate - Subgroups.docx)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method was used to describe PFS (median, 95% confidence intervals, and plots). PFS was analyzed at the final analysis cut-off date and was also be calculated for each stratum defined by the result of prior TKI-treatment. Final result: The median PFS (median, months) [95% CI] was: 3.8 ( 3.2 - 6.2) (FAS) resp. 5.3 ( 3.2 - 8.1) (PP) Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were: Patient aged ≥65 year: 6.9 ( 3.7 - 9.4), Patient aged < 65 year: 3.2 ( 1.7 - 3.8) Male Pat: 4.0 ( 3.2 - 8.1), female Pat: 3.6 ( 1.1 - 6.2) Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 6.2 ( 3.6 - 8.4), Pat. with BMI ≤25kg/m²: 2.2 ( 1.6 - 4.7) Patients with ECOG 0: 3.8 ( 2.0 - 9.3), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 7.8 ( 5.6 - 22.1)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PFS is defined as the time interval between start of everolimus treatment and event / documented event / Caesura because ofdisease progression or death due to any cause. The PFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
    End point values
    Per-Protocol Population (PP) Full Analysis (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    63
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.3 (3.2 to 8.1)
    3.8 (3.2 to 6.2)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: PFS Kaplan-Meier Plot (PP).png)
    Untitled (Filename: PFS Kaplan-Meier Plot (FAS).png)
    Progression Free Survival – Subgroups (FAS; PP)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best Response and Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Best Response and Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    Tumor evaluation was assessed acc. to RECIST 1.1. Best response and objective response rate (ORR=CR [Complete Remission] + PR [Partial Remission]) were calculculated and summarized in terms Patient numbers and of percentage rates. Final result: The overall Response rate (number of patients (%)) was: 5 (7.9%) (FAS) resp. 4 ( 8.2%) (PP) Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were: Patient aged ≥65 year: 3 (9.4%), Patient aged < 65 year: 2 (6.5%) Male Pat: 4 (8.3%), female Pat: 1 (6.7%) Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 4 (9.8%), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m²: 1 (4.5%) Patients with ECOG 0: 5 (13.9%), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 0 Missing / not done: response never evaluated. For 1 patient in PP response was never evaluated (Patient ID 10003). Nevertheless, this patient is not excluded from PP since he died about 4 months after date of informed consent. CR = complete remission; PR = partial remission; SD = stable disease; PD = progressive disease; NE = not evaluable;
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time from baseline (up to 30 days prior to the first intake of study medication) until progressive disease. Patients alive at the end of observation time were right-censored at the date of last contact.
    End point values
    Per-Protocol Population (PP) Full Analysis (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    63
    Units: number
        CR
    0
    0
        PR
    4
    5
        Overall Response (CR+PR)
    4
    5
        SD
    27
    33
        PD
    16
    21
        NE
    1
    1
        Missing / not done
    1
    3
    Attachments
    Best Response and ORR - Subgroups
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was determined using the method of Kaplan-Meier. During the course of the study, death was documented in 45 (71.4%) and 32 (65.3%) patients in the FAS and PP population, respectively. Final result: The median OS (months) [95% CI] was: 16.8 (14.3 - 24.3) (FAS) resp. 22.9 (15.8 - 36.1) (PP) Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were: Patient aged ≥65 year: 24.3 (14.0 - 47.9), Patient aged < 65 year: 16.3 ( 8.9 - 21.8) Male Pat: 4.0 20.4 (14.3 - 36.1), female Pat: 16.3 ( 5.1 - 21.8) Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 24.3 (16.8 - 47.9), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m²: 12.0 ( 4.0 - 15.8) Patients with ECOG 0: 24.1 (15.8 - 59.7), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 10.8 ( 6.8 - 22.9)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Overall survival is defined as time from first administration of everolimus to death due to any cause. Data of patients alive at the end of observation time were right-censored at the date of last contact.
    End point values
    Per-Protocol Population (PP) Full Analysis (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    63
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    22.9 (15.8 to 36.1)
    16.8 (14.3 to 24.3)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: OS Kaplan-Meier Plot (FAS).png)
    OS-Subgroups
    Untitled (Filename: OS Kaplan-Meier Plot (PP).png)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs, SAEs and fatal SAEs (regardless of causality) were collected from the intake of the first dose of everolimus until 30 days after the last intake, even if the event is not considered to be related to everolimus.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) overall and as characterized by CTCAE severity grade, MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities) classified SOC (System Organ Class) and PT (Preferred Term). An AE was classified as drug-related if the relationship was classified as “related to everolimus” by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Everolimus treatment
    Reporting group description
    SAF: Safety evaluation was performed on the SAF population (N=63) comprising all patients having received at least one dose of everolimus and for whom one further post-baseline information was available.

    Serious adverse events
    Everolimus treatment
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 63 (49.21%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    45
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Metastases to perineum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cancer surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Monoparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Swollen tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tongue oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Everolimus treatment
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 63 (96.83%)
    Investigations
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 63 (15.87%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 63 (31.75%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 63 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 63 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 63 (30.16%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 63 (15.87%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 63 (23.81%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 63 (26.98%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 63 (20.63%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 63 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 63 (20.63%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 63 (20.63%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Aug 2011
    Amendment I: Amendment to PIC (Patient Informed Consent) Version 2.0. Reference to package insert of everolimus instead of listing all reported AEs associated with everolimus.
    03 Apr 2012
    Amendment to CSP (Clinical Study Protocol) Version 2.0 New adverse events (renal failure and proteinuria); more detailed monitoring of renal function. Addition of translational project.
    10 Sep 2013
    Amendment to CSP. Version 3.0 Implementation of changes to the current version of SmPC of everolimus (Afinitor®); dose modification in case of liver function impairment. Prolongation of the recruitment period with 30 months (total 54 months). Cancellation of interim safety analysis.
    18 Oct 2013
    Amendment to PIC (Version 3.0). Implementation of changes to current version of SmPC of everolimus; in Chapter 4.6 (Fertility, Pregnancy and Breastfeeding) it was noted that treatment with everolimus may be associated with a limitation of female fertility.
    25 Aug 2016
    Amendment to CSP. (Version 4.0) Premature study end. Definition of end of study (Sep 2017). Postponement of the final analysis and addition of an interim analysis. The final analysis (initially planned 8 months after the last patient was included) was changed to an interim analysis. The final analysis was postponed to the end of the study. “The investigation of the relation between biomarkers and clinical benefit” defined as explorative objective and performed independently of the final analysis.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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