Clinical Trial Results:
An open label, single arm trial to characterize patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with everolimus after failure of the first VEGF-targeted therapy.
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2010-021370-11 |
Trial protocol |
DE |
Global end of trial date |
26 Sep 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Jul 2018
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First version publication date |
15 Jul 2018
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
MARC-2 Synopsis |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
CRAD001LDE36T
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01266837 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
iOMEDICO AG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Hanferstr. 28, Freiburg, Germany, 79108
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Public contact |
iOMEDICO AG, iOMEDICO AG, 0049 076115242-0, info@iomedico.com
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Scientific contact |
iOMEDICO AG, iOMEDICO AG, 0049 076115242-0, info@iomedico.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
12 Mar 2018
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
26 Sep 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
26 Sep 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to assess the rate of patients who are free of disease progression after 6 months of treatment with everolimus.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The informed consent form (ICF) of patient was obtained in accordance with a) §40 I 3 No. Lit. b) II 1 AMG and §40 I 3 No. 3 Lit. c) IIa 1&2 AMG by the investigator prior to inclusion of each patient into the study.
The nature, objective and consequences of the study, the possible benefits and disadvantages or risks, and the study procedures were explained to each patient orally and in writing. The patients were informed that their participation was voluntary, that they were free to withdraw from the study at any time, and that choosing not to participate would not impact the patient’s care or future treatment.
The patients were also informed that, by signing the ICF, they explicitly permitted authorized representatives of the sponsor and the regulatory authorities to access study-related personal data to the extent permitted by the applicable law(s) and/or regulations without violating the confidentiality of the patient to the extent permitted by the applicable law(s) and/or regulations. The patients were also informed that their consent to access their data might not be revoked.
Each patient was given sufficient time to read and discuss the ICF with the investigator prior to giving his/her written consent. Before entry to the study and prior to the conduct of any study-related procedure consent was recorded by means of the patient’s dated signature. The patient was then given a copy of the information sheet and his/her signed consent form.
Only eligbile patients were included into this study.
Safety assessments consisted of monitoring and recording of (serious) adverse events until 30 days after the end of treatment and regular monitoring of hematology, blood chemistry, vital signs and physical condition during treatment phase.
Dose adjustments were permitted for patients who did not tolerate dosing as per protocol.
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Background therapy |
not applicable | ||
Evidence for comparator |
not applicable | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
21 Mar 2011
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
1 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 63
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
63
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EEA total number of subjects |
63
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
31
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From 65 to 84 years |
32
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Each patient in the study is uniquely identified by a pseudonymeized patient number which was generated automatically by entering the patient data in the edc. The investigational site had to send a recruiting fax to the sponsor iOMEDICO AG including the edc number immediately after patient enrollment. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
In a screening period of ≤30 days prior start of everolimus treatment, inclusion and exclusion criteria were checked and screening procedures performed. To determine eligibility the patient’s medical records, present clinical and laboratory findings and current tumor status according to RECIST have been assessed. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
70 [1] | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
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Reason: Number of subjects |
no therapy received: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: 70 patients have been screened, but only 63 patients started treatment. Only these patients (63) have been specified as "enrolled" |
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
not applicable
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Arms
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Arm title
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Everolimus Treatment (FAS) | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
As recommended per at the time of trial conduction valid SmPC, enrolled patients were to be treated with an initial start dose of 10 mg everolimus (Afinitor®) per os once daily as per current version of SmPC. One cycle consisted of 28 days of continuous administration. A patient was to be treated until documented disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation from treatment for any other reason. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Everolimus
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RAD-001
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Other name |
Afinitor (R)
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Everolimus, the study drug, was used as commercially available, formulated tablets of 10 mg strength, and 2.5 mg and 5 mg strength for dose modifications, respectively. The study drug was available on prescription by the treating physician.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Reporting group description |
Reporting group = Full Analysed Set: The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations Safety population: Safety evaluation was performed on the SAF population (N=63) comprising all patients having received at least one dose of everolimus and for whom one further post-baseline information was available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Per-Protocol Population (PP)
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The Per Protocol (PP) population consists of all patients of the FAS
• without any major protocol deviations (failure of any inclusion / exclusion criteria, no tumor assessment until day 182)
• who have completed the minimum exposure requirement of having a relative dose intensity over the first 2 cycles of treatment of at least 50%.
However, if a patient progressed, discontinued for adverse event or died before the minimum exposure requirement could be met, or before he/she could become evaluable for efficacy, that patient will still be included in the PP Set.
If the numbers of patients in the PP population is more than 10% smaller than the number of patients in the FAS, the demographic and other baseline data will also be summarized descriptively for the PP population. Also a supportive analysis of the primary and secondary objectives will be performed on the basis of the PP population.
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Subject analysis set title |
Full Analysis (FAS)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations including demographic and other baseline characteristics as well as study treatment evaluations.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Everolimus Treatment (FAS)
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Reporting group description |
As recommended per at the time of trial conduction valid SmPC, enrolled patients were to be treated with an initial start dose of 10 mg everolimus (Afinitor®) per os once daily as per current version of SmPC. One cycle consisted of 28 days of continuous administration. A patient was to be treated until documented disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation from treatment for any other reason. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Per-Protocol Population (PP)
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The Per Protocol (PP) population consists of all patients of the FAS
• without any major protocol deviations (failure of any inclusion / exclusion criteria, no tumor assessment until day 182)
• who have completed the minimum exposure requirement of having a relative dose intensity over the first 2 cycles of treatment of at least 50%.
However, if a patient progressed, discontinued for adverse event or died before the minimum exposure requirement could be met, or before he/she could become evaluable for efficacy, that patient will still be included in the PP Set.
If the numbers of patients in the PP population is more than 10% smaller than the number of patients in the FAS, the demographic and other baseline data will also be summarized descriptively for the PP population. Also a supportive analysis of the primary and secondary objectives will be performed on the basis of the PP population.
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Subject analysis set title |
Full Analysis (FAS)
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The FAS comprised all enrolled patients having received at least one dose of everolimus. The FAS was the relevant analysis population used in all efficacy evaluations including demographic and other baseline characteristics as well as study treatment evaluations.
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End point title |
6-month PFS rate [1] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary objective was the assessment of rate of patients who were free of disease progression after 6 months of treatment with everolimus (Kaplan-Meier method for estimating PFS). PFS: time interval between start of everolimus treatment and event / documented event / caesura because of disease progression or death.
For 3 patients in FAS (1 in PP) symptomatic deterioration led to treatment discontinuation. These deteriorations were considered as event for PFS analysis.
Final result: 6 months PFS rate [n%, [95%-CI])]: 39.3% (27.0% - 51.3%) (FAS) bzw. 44.6% (30.0% - 58.2%) (PP)
Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS):
- Patient aged ≥65 year: 54.4% (35.2% - 70.1%), Patient aged < 65 year: 23.7% (10.5% - 39.9%)
- Male Pat. : 42.2% (27.9% - 55.9%) female Pat.: 45.8% (29.6% - 60.6%)
- Patients with BMI >25kg/m² 51.4% (34.7% - 65.7%), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m² 18.2% (5.7% - 36.3%)
- Patients with ECOG 0: 41.6% (25.0% - 57.5%) Patients with ECOG ≥1: 37.0% (19.6% - 54.6%)
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Time from first day of intake of everolimus until disease progression or death of any cause.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Sample size calculation was based on the width of 95% confidence levels of 6-month PFS rate. Therefore no statistical analysis but for calculation of 95% confidence limits was conducted |
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Attachments |
Untitled (Filename: 6-Months PFS Rate - Subgroups.docx) |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Progression-free survival (PFS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method was used to describe PFS (median, 95% confidence intervals, and plots). PFS was analyzed at the final analysis cut-off date and was also be calculated for each stratum defined by the result of prior TKI-treatment.
Final result: The median PFS (median, months) [95% CI] was: 3.8 ( 3.2 - 6.2) (FAS) resp. 5.3 ( 3.2 - 8.1) (PP)
Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were:
Patient aged ≥65 year: 6.9 ( 3.7 - 9.4), Patient aged < 65 year: 3.2 ( 1.7 - 3.8)
Male Pat: 4.0 ( 3.2 - 8.1), female Pat: 3.6 ( 1.1 - 6.2)
Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 6.2 ( 3.6 - 8.4), Pat. with BMI ≤25kg/m²: 2.2 ( 1.6 - 4.7)
Patients with ECOG 0: 3.8 ( 2.0 - 9.3), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 7.8 ( 5.6 - 22.1)
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
PFS is defined as the time interval between start of everolimus treatment and event / documented event / Caesura because ofdisease progression or death due to any cause. The PFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
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Attachments |
Untitled (Filename: PFS Kaplan-Meier Plot (PP).png) Untitled (Filename: PFS Kaplan-Meier Plot (FAS).png) Progression Free Survival – Subgroups (FAS; PP) |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Best Response and Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Tumor evaluation was assessed acc. to RECIST 1.1. Best response and objective response rate (ORR=CR [Complete Remission] + PR [Partial Remission]) were calculculated and summarized in terms Patient numbers and of percentage rates.
Final result: The overall Response rate (number of patients (%)) was: 5 (7.9%) (FAS) resp. 4 ( 8.2%) (PP)
Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were:
Patient aged ≥65 year: 3 (9.4%), Patient aged < 65 year: 2 (6.5%)
Male Pat: 4 (8.3%), female Pat: 1 (6.7%)
Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 4 (9.8%), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m²: 1 (4.5%)
Patients with ECOG 0: 5 (13.9%), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 0
Missing / not done: response never evaluated. For 1 patient in PP response was never evaluated (Patient ID 10003). Nevertheless, this patient is not excluded from PP since he died about 4 months after date of informed consent. CR = complete remission; PR = partial remission; SD = stable disease; PD = progressive disease; NE = not evaluable;
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Time from baseline (up to 30 days prior to the first intake of study medication) until progressive disease. Patients alive at the end of observation time were right-censored at the date of last contact.
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Attachments |
Best Response and ORR - Subgroups |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Overall survival (OS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
OS was determined using the method of Kaplan-Meier. During the course of the study, death was documented in 45 (71.4%) and 32 (65.3%) patients in the FAS and PP population, respectively.
Final result: The median OS (months) [95% CI] was: 16.8 (14.3 - 24.3) (FAS) resp. 22.9 (15.8 - 36.1) (PP)
Results of predefined subgroup analysis (FAS) were:
Patient aged ≥65 year: 24.3 (14.0 - 47.9), Patient aged < 65 year: 16.3 ( 8.9 - 21.8)
Male Pat: 4.0 20.4 (14.3 - 36.1), female Pat: 16.3 ( 5.1 - 21.8)
Patients with BMI >25kg/m²: 24.3 (16.8 - 47.9), Pat. With BMI ≤25kg/m²: 12.0 ( 4.0 - 15.8)
Patients with ECOG 0: 24.1 (15.8 - 59.7), Patients with ECOG ≥1: 10.8 ( 6.8 - 22.9)
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Overall survival is defined as time from first administration of everolimus to death due to any cause. Data of patients alive at the end of observation time were right-censored at the date of last contact.
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Attachments |
Untitled (Filename: OS Kaplan-Meier Plot (FAS).png) OS-Subgroups Untitled (Filename: OS Kaplan-Meier Plot (PP).png) |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
AEs, SAEs and fatal SAEs (regardless of causality) were collected from the intake of the first dose of everolimus until 30 days after the last intake, even if the event is not considered to be related to everolimus.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) overall and as characterized by CTCAE severity grade, MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities) classified SOC (System Organ Class) and PT (Preferred Term). An AE was classified as drug-related if the relationship was classified as “related to everolimus” by the investigator.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Everolimus treatment
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Reporting group description |
SAF: Safety evaluation was performed on the SAF population (N=63) comprising all patients having received at least one dose of everolimus and for whom one further post-baseline information was available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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18 Aug 2011 |
Amendment I: Amendment to PIC (Patient Informed Consent) Version 2.0.
Reference to package insert of everolimus instead of listing all reported AEs associated with everolimus. |
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03 Apr 2012 |
Amendment to CSP (Clinical Study Protocol) Version 2.0
New adverse events (renal failure and proteinuria); more detailed monitoring of renal function. Addition of translational project.
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10 Sep 2013 |
Amendment to CSP. Version 3.0
Implementation of changes to the current version of SmPC of everolimus (Afinitor®); dose modification in case of liver function impairment.
Prolongation of the recruitment period with 30 months (total 54 months). Cancellation of interim safety analysis.
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18 Oct 2013 |
Amendment to PIC (Version 3.0). Implementation of changes to current version of SmPC of everolimus; in Chapter 4.6 (Fertility, Pregnancy and Breastfeeding) it was noted that treatment with everolimus may be associated with a limitation of female fertility. |
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25 Aug 2016 |
Amendment to CSP. (Version 4.0)
Premature study end. Definition of end of study (Sep 2017). Postponement of the final analysis and addition of an interim analysis. The final analysis (initially planned 8 months after the last patient was included) was changed to an interim analysis. The final analysis was postponed to the end of the study. “The investigation of the relation between biomarkers and clinical benefit” defined as explorative objective and performed independently of the final analysis.
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |