E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Pain relief with Emla cream during Pneumococcal vaccination. |
Kommer smärtlindring (Emla kräm) minska barnens smärtupplevelse vid första pneumokockvaccinationen (Prevenar 13) vid 3 månaders ålder inom barnhälsovården. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pain relief with Emla cream during Pneumococcal vaccination. |
Kommer smärtlindring minska barnens smärtupplevelse vid första pneumokockvaccinationen vid 3 månaders ålder inom barnhälsovården. |
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MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of this intervention study is to compare the efficacy of Emla cream as a pain relief or no pain relief in connection to the first pneumococcal vaccination at the age of three months in Child health care.
Primary objective
1.Leads Emla cream as pain relief to children in connection with pneumococcal vaccination at the age of three months to lower pain scores in the use of FLACC as a pain measurement instrument?
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Syftet med denna interventionsstudie är att jämföra effekten av Emla kräm som smärtlindring eller ingen smärtlindring i samband med första pneumokockvaccinationen vid tre månaders ålder inom Barnhälsovården.
Primär frågställning
1. Leder Emla kräm som smärtlindring till barn i samband med pneumokockvaccination vid tre månaders ålder till lägre smärtpoäng vid användandet av FLACC som smärtskattningsinstrument?
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives
2. Leads Emla cream as pain relief in connection with pneumococcal vaccination to any difference in the child's heart rate response and saturation?
3. Leads Emla cream as pain relief that it takes longer before the baby starts crying and does the child cry for a shorter time in connection with vaccination?
4. Does parents score their child's pain reaction different if the child received Emla cream compared to those who didn´t received any pain relief?
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Sekundära frågeställningar
2. Leder Emla kräm som smärtlindring i samband med pneumokockvaccination till någon skillnad på barnets pulsreaktion och saturation?
3. Leder Emla kräm som smärtlindring till att det tar längre tid innan barnet börjar gråta och gråter barnet kortare tid i samband med vaccinationen?
4. Skattar föräldrar sitt barns smärtreaktion annorlunda om barnet erhållit Emla kräm jämfört med de som inte erhållit någon smärtlindring? |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Healthy children, normal birth or are born with sectio after 37 weeks of gestation and who are not admitted to the neonatal unit. Children should only have been with the PKU testing performed routinely at the hospital.
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Inklutionskriterier: Friska barn normal förlösta eller födda med sectio efter graviditetsvecka 37 och som inte vårdats på neonatalavdelning. Barnen ska endast ha varit med om PKU provtagning som utförts rutinmässigt på BB.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Baby delivered by vacuum extraction or forceps. Children born before gestational week 37. Children in neonatal care and subjected to other testing than PKU. Shoulder dystocia. Children susceptible to methaemoglobinaemia in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, congenital or idiopathic methemoglobinemia. Children with atopic dermatitis because the application time for Emla-plaster should be shortened to 15-30 minutes
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Exclutionskriterier: Barn förlösta med sugklocka eller tång. Barn födda före graviditetsvecka 37. Barn vårdade på neonatalavdelning och utsatta för provtagning efter PKU. Skulderdystrosi. Barn mottagliga för methemoglobinemi med glukos-6-fosfatdehydrogenas brist, medfödd eller idiopatisk methemoglobinemi. Barn med atopisk dermatit på grund av att applikationstiden bör förkortas till 15-30 minuter (FASS, 2008).
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Does Emla cream work as pain relief during Pneumococcal vaccination. |
Kommer Emla kräm minska smärtupplevelsen vid pneumokockvaccination.
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
This study will lead to new knowledge about Emla cream and pnemocockal vaccination. The study will give new knowledge how painful pneumocockal vaccination is for the children. If the study showes that Emla cream don´t give enough pain relief during pneumocockal vaccination more studies should be done with other pain relief. |
Studien kommer leda till ny kunskap om Emla kräm och pneumokockvaccination. Med studien kommer ny kunskap om hur smärtsam pneumokockvaccinationen är för barnen. Skulle det med studien visa sig att Emla kräm inte ger tillräcklig smärtlindring vid pneumokockvaccination behöver fler studier göras med annan smärtlindring. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Emla kräm och Prevenar 13 |
Emla cream and Prevenar 13 |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS last visit last subject |
LVLS |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |