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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Multi-centre, randomised, double-blind phase II study comparing cediranib (AZD2171) plus gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839) with cediranib plus placebo in subjects with recurrent/progressive glioblastoma (DORIC Trial)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021531-13
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Feb 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Nov 2016
    First version publication date
    09 Nov 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    UCL/10/0035
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN00549973
    US NCT number
    NCT01310855
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    Joint Research Office, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom, WC1E6BT
    Public contact
    public contact, CRUK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, ctc.sponsor@ucl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Scientific contact, CRUK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, ctc.sponsor@ucl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Nov 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Feb 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Treatment options for patients with glioblastoma are limited. It accounts for about 60% of brain tumours and life expectancy is limited. Novel treatment options for patients with GBM represents an unmet need. The main objective was to compare the efficacy of cediranib in combination with oral gefitinib with cediranib alone. The primary outcome variable was progression free survival as defined as the date from randomisation to the date of first progression or death due to any cause, whichever one came first.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients were closely monitored for side effects while on treatment. Patients were monitored closely for haemorrhagic events and there were clear guidelines in the protocol for the prevention and management of these side effects, including dose adjustment schedules, and daily blood pressure monitoring. Patients also underwent ECGs during the trial. The protocol listed drugs that were not permitted to be used concomitantly with study medication including the need to switch enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs to non-enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 May 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 38
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    38
    EEA total number of subjects
    38
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    30
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Trial opened in England sites only. Date first site open: 16/05/2011 Date first patient entered: 24/05/2011 Date final patient entered: 06/08/2012 38 patients were recruited across 10 sites in the UK The study closed to recruitment early due to AstraZeneca withdrawing the development of cediranib further

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All eligibility criteria were based on routine tests and investigations. Patients must also have completed standard first-line treatment for glioblastoma including surgery.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor, Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    The randomisation schedule that provided details of individual patient treatment were produced by computer software that incorporated a standard procedure for generating random numbers. All study personnel were unaware of the randomised treatment until all decisions regarding the integrity and evaluability of the data from all patients had been made and documented.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo
    Arm description
    Patients enrolled to the placebo arm received 30mg od orally plus placebo od orally. Each cycle of treatment lasted 6 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cediranib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AZD2171
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received 30mg od orally. Treatment continued until confirmation of progression, patient decision or the development of unacceptable toxicity. Cediranib was supplied as 35 x film-coated tablets per bottle, containing 30mg cediranib maleate/tablet (20mg and 15mg tablets also available where dose reductions were necessary). Other ingredients are mannitol, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate and magnesium stearate with a film coat containing hypromellose 2910, polyethylene glycol 400, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide and titanium dioxide

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gefitinib-matched Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patient received gefitinib-matched placebo, 500mg od orally Drug distributed to patient as 100 x 250mg film-coated tablets identical to Gefitinib per bottle. The tablets contain lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, sodium lauryl sulphate and magnesium stearate with a film coat containing hypromellose, macrogol 300, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide and titanium dioxide.

    Arm title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Arm description
    Patients enrolled in the experimental arm received cediranib 30mg od orally and gefitinib 500mg od orally
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gefitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ZD1839
    Other name
    IRESSA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    gefitinib 500mg od orally. Gefitinib was distributed to patient as 100 x film-coated tablets per bottle, containing 250mg of gefitinib/tablet. Other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose (E460), croscarmellose sodium, povidone (K29-32) (E1201), sodium laurilsulfate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose (E464), macrogol 300, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172) and red iron oxide (E172).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cediranib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AZD2171
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received 30mg od orally. Treatment continued until confirmation of progression, patient decision or the development of unacceptable toxicity. Cediranib was supplied as 35 x film-coated tablets per bottle, containing 30mg cediranib maleate/tablet (20mg and 15mg tablets also available where dose reductions were necessary). Other ingredients are mannitol, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate and magnesium stearate with a film coat containing hypromellose 2910, polyethylene glycol 400, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide and titanium dioxide

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Started
    19
    19
    Completed
    19
    19

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients enrolled to the placebo arm received 30mg od orally plus placebo od orally. Each cycle of treatment lasted 6 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Reporting group description
    Patients enrolled in the experimental arm received cediranib 30mg od orally and gefitinib 500mg od orally

    Reporting group values
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo Cediranib and Gefitinib Total
    Number of subjects
    19 19 38
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    15 15 30
        From 65-84 years
    4 4 8
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 6 11
        Male
    14 13 27

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients enrolled to the placebo arm received 30mg od orally plus placebo od orally. Each cycle of treatment lasted 6 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Reporting group description
    Patients enrolled in the experimental arm received cediranib 30mg od orally and gefitinib 500mg od orally

    Primary: Median Progression free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Median Progression free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Cediranib + Gefitinib: While 19 patients were randomised to this arm, one patient in this arm did not complete their patient diary so it was not possible to confirm that they took any of the randomized medication. Excluding this patient had no material effect on the hazard ratio (0.67, 90% CI 0.38 to 1.18), so they were included in the progression free survival analysis. This patient however was excluded from safety reporting.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Progression free survival (PFS) defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of first progression or death due to any cause, whichever one comes first.
    End point values
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    19
    Units: month
        number (not applicable)
    2.8
    3.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression-free survival
    Statistical analysis description
    Progression free survival (PFS) defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of first progression or death due to any cause, whichever one comes first.
    Comparison groups
    Cediranib and Gefitinib-matched Placebo v Cediranib and Gefitinib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    38
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.17
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.72
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.41
         upper limit
    1.26
    Notes
    [1] - Survival times were presented in the form of summary statistics

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events that occurred between informed consent and 30 days post last trial treatment administration had to be reported.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs are listed in full. Non-serious adverse events includes all events (including SAEs) of grade 3 or higher with a 5% threshold frequency.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.03
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cediranib + Gefitinib
    Reporting group description
    Cediranib + Gefitinib. While 19 patients were randomised to this arm, one patient in this arm did not complete their patient diary so it was not possible to confirm that they took any of the randomized medication. Excluding this patient had no material effect on the hazard ratio (0.67, 90% CI 0.38 to 1.18), so they were included in progression free survival analysis. This patient however was excluded from safety reporting.

    Reporting group title
    Cediranib + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Cediranib + Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Cediranib + Gefitinib Cediranib + Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
    7 / 19 (36.84%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    18
    19
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thromboembolic event
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus tachycardia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cognitive Disturbance
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphasia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Movement involuntary
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other, hemispatial neglect of right arm
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other- Right Arm numbness
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other- Right homonymous heminopia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    other-reduced mobility
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other-weakness in right arm
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stroke
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Other
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cediranib + Gefitinib Cediranib + Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 18 (88.89%)
    12 / 19 (63.16%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Thromboembolic event
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
    6 / 19 (31.58%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Psychiatric disorders
    Cognitive Disturbance
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    confusion
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Lymphopenia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    cholesterol high
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypertrigylceridomia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    GGT increased
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysphasia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Headache
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Pain
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Seizure
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    other
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    movements involuntary
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Paresthesia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Haemorrhage
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorder
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    blurred vision
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Mucositis oral
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Stomatitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    skin ulceration
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle weakness right-sided
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    generalised muscle weakness
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Rash Pustular
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Sepsis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Hyperglycemia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Feb 2011
    ZD1839 was misspelt as AZD1839 on the original labels submitted with the CTA application. Trial procedures for dose reductions of Iressa(ZD1839) or Placebo have been changed so that a new patient diary will be issued in the event of a dose reduction, with the new number of tablets to take per day written at the top of the diary. This change has been made in order to reduce drug wastage and unnecessary patient trips to the pharmacy in order to dispense a new bottle of IMP (with a new label), as would have previously been necessary for a midcycle dose reduction from 2 tablets per day to 1 tablet per day.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    06 Aug 2012
    AstraZenica discontinued development of cediranib during recruitment to the trial. Recruitment to the trial was thus terminated prematurely in 06/08/2012
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    -non-serious AEs: 'occurrences all number' cannot be provided as only highest grade experienced by patient collected on CRF; subjects affected number is entered instead -serious AEs & non-serious AEs are listed under non-serious adverse event.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27232884
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