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    Clinical Trial Results:
    HYPAZ: An open-label investigation into hypertension induced by pazopanib therapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021613-23
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Sep 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    15 Jul 2016
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    HYPAZ AE Listing and Frequency Table

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    A091962
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01392352
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & University of Cambridge
    Sponsor organisation address
    Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0QQ
    Public contact
    Chief Investigator, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , cctu.cancer@addenbrookes.nhs.uk
    Scientific contact
    Chief Investigator, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , cctu.cancer@addenbrookes.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Sep 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Sep 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Sep 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    What causes high blood pressure in some patients taking pazopanib as a treatment for cancer?
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was approved by a Research Ethics Committee and received authorisation from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority. Patients received verbal and written information prior to consenting to the trial and had the time to consider their participation and opportunity to ask questions. Consenting patients had a series of screening tests and exams to ensure they were suitable for the study and that it was safe to proceed. The patients were monitored in the clinic every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks for assessment and monitoring of safety including ECG, Vital signs, blood/ urine tests. A visit at 3 weeks of treatment was added partway through the trial to monitor liver function. CT scans were performed at 12 weekly intervals to monitor disease status. After 12 weeks, patients who continued treatment were then monitored every 4 weeks up to 6 months, then every 3 months Treatment was stopped or dose reduced on the development of treatment toxicities. Patients received pazopanib therapy until death, loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal from the study for any other reason. Patients attended a follow-up visit 28 days after stopping pazopanib therapy for safety and disease status assessments. On registration to the trial, the patients were allocated a unique reference number to be used on all data and samples sent to the Sponsor which allowed their personal data to remain anonymous. Only the patients' direct care team had access to their recruited participants personal data during the study. Patients were allowed to withdraw their consent to the study at any time.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jun 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    27
    EEA total number of subjects
    27
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    18
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was open to recruitment on 20-Jan-2011. The 1st patient was recruited on 23-Jun-2011 and the last patient was recruited on 04-Jul-2014. Potential patients were identified at routine outpatient clinics by their oncologist and those interested were referred to the Phase 1 clinic for discussion of clinical trials (including HYPAZ).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    95 patients given information, 53 consented, 31 patients were eligible for the trial following a 28 day screening period. 4 patients did not receive Pazopanib treatment since they failed the eligibility criteria at the baseline visit prior to treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    All Patients
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    All Patients Taking IMP

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pazopanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GW786034
    Other name
    Votrient
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1
    All Patients
    Started
    27
    Completed
    27
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Hypertension Visit
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Hypertensive Group
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Observational Grouping

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pazopanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GW786034
    Other name
    Votrient
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg once daily

    Arm title
    Non Hypertensive
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Observation Grouping

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pazopanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    GW786034
    Other name
    Votrient
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg once daily

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Hypertensive Group Non Hypertensive
    Started
    3
    24
    Completed
    3
    10
    Not completed
    0
    14
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    14

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Baseline Total
    Number of subjects
    27 27
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    18 18
        From 65-84 years
    9 9
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.5 ( 12.6 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 17
        Male
    10 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Patients
    Reporting group description
    -
    Reporting group title
    Hypertensive Group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Non Hypertensive
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who receive at least one dose of pazopanib will be included in the safety population.

    Subject analysis set title
    Research Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who complete visit V2, or V8/VHyp (as applicable) will be included in the research population. This population will be used in evaluation of the primary and secondary endpoints.

    Primary: forearm blood flow ratio

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    End point title
    forearm blood flow ratio
    End point description
    Change in forearm blood flow ratio (of infused vs control arm) in response to intra-arterial acetycholine infusion. There is a hierarchy of observations: Patient, Visits (baseline and Hyp), Dose (Saline or active Challenge Dose), forearm (control or infused), and replications of individual forearm blood flow observations (3-4). Aggregate endpoints for each patient are calculated that are the ratio of ratios of geometric means of individual Infused:Control forearm ratios: (Challenge / Saline at Visit Hyp)/ (Challenge/ Saline at Baseline ).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    measured at initial baseline visit, and subsequent visit where a patient was classified as either hyper-tensive or non-hyper-tensive according to blood pressure measurements.
    End point values
    Hypertensive Group Non Hypertensive
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    10
    Units: unit-less ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.55 ( 0.37 )
    3.7 ( 2.22 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    A mixed effect model was used to predict the log-transformed infused:control forearm blood flow ratio values as a function of Visit, Dose, Hypertensive status. Random effect intercepts were fitted at the patient and patient-visit level. They key estimate for the scientific interpretation is the interaction between (Visit Hyp – Visit baseline ):( High Dose – Base Dose):(Hypertension – non-Hypertension), which corresponds to the study objectives.
    Comparison groups
    Hypertensive Group v Non Hypertensive
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    13
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.6527
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    log difference
    Point estimate
    -0.0854
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4604
         upper limit
    0.2927
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.189

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were collected from screening through to the follow-up visit, 28 days post last dose of pazopanib.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were assessed at each clinic visit throughout the study by a clinician. A document listing the individual Adverse Events, and providing a frequency table broken down by AE category, grade, relatedness, and seriousness, is uploaded separately.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI-CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All Patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All Patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 27 (33.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Thromboembolic Event
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Shortness of breath
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Ureteric obstruction
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 11
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All Patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 27 (96.30%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Adverse event
    Additional description: One patient received 4 days of pazopanib treatment, stopped treatment due to patient choice and did not return for follow-up. No AEs were reported for this patient as lost to follow-up.
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 27 (96.30%)
         occurrences all number
    327

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Dec 2010
    Substantial amendment to protocol, PIS to include requirement for male participant contraception. Amendment was part of initial application to REC and was submitted to the MHRA only.
    08 Mar 2011
    Substantial amendment to expanding patient population. Changes made to protocol and patient documents.
    14 Mar 2012
    Substantial amendment to expand patient population; change to primary endpoint definition; Increase to screening visit window for scheduling; changes to inclusion and exclusion criteria to aid recruitment; MRI exclusions modified to allow patients with non-measurable lesions to still have this test; Information sheet: visit windows modified to reflect new protocol. Time of video imaging changed to truly reflect the actual time it takes (longer than previously anticipated.
    13 Jul 2012
    Substantial amendment to MHRA only: Change of drug supplier from Aptuit to Catalent (administrative take-over).
    06 Feb 2013
    Substantial amendment to Expand patient population to aid recruitment & Update of safety information. The main changes to the protocol were: -Changes to the inclusion/exclusion criteria to allow patients who have received prior TKI/antiangiogenic treatments to participate (with a wash-out period of 12 weeks) -Removal of exclusion criteria Diabetes, on oral therapy/insulin -Exclusion criteria 3: Time limit added to history of certain cardiovascular conditions (within 6 months) -Clarification of definition of endobronchial lesions or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels -Addition of 24-hour urine collection at Visits 2/3/8/VHyp for urine sodium measurement -Window for screening DCE-MRI scans increased to 14 days prior to V2 (interval between 2 scans remains the same) -Addition of safety information from the GSK sarcoma trials -Minor changes and corrections were made throughout the protocol. The main changes to the participant information sheet were: -Addition of information as a result of the sarcoma indication. -Addition of 24-hour urine collection information in the flowsheets.
    10 Jan 2014
    Substantial amendment to protocol and PIS: Timing of interim analysis changed from 36 patients to 10 with changes to DMC sections also. Addition of Visit 3b to add liver monitoring tests (due to emerging safety). Addition of Thyroid function tests at Day 28 and day 56 (due to emerging safety). Change to CTA- change from study-specific supply to commercial supply with resulting changes in protocol and CTA. PIS: addition of extra visit, update to safety information, addition of paragraph to warn of change in appearance of study medication.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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