E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) in adults is a disease in which patients have muscle weakness |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067685 |
E.1.2 | Term | Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Efficacy
• To compare the efficacy of amifampridine phosphate versus placebo on muscle strength in patients with LEMS at the end of a 14-day discontinuation period
Safety
• To assess the safety, including the long-term safety, of amifampridine phosphate in patients with LEMS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of the study is:
• To compare the efficacy of amifampridine phosphate versus placeboon walking speed in patients with LEMS at the end of a 14-day discontinuation period
The tertiary objectives of the study are:
• To compare the efficacy of amifampridine phosphate versus placebo on the following parameters in patients with LEMS at the end of a 14-day discontinuation period:
o CMAP: amplitude
o CGI-S: Investigator-perceived improvement in illness severity
o CGI-I: Investigator-perceived global improvement or change
o SGI: Subject global impression of improvement
The exploratory objectives of the study are:
• To confirm the exposure of amifampridine and its major metabolite, 3- N-acetyl amifampridine, based on plasma concentrations in the LEMS patient population
• To evaluate the relationship between NAT genetic polymorphism status and plasma levels of amifampridine and 3-N-acetyl amifampridine in LEMS patients |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• ≥18 years of age.
• Confirmed diagnosis of LEMS as documented by acquired (typical) proximal muscle weakness and at least 1 of the following:
o Nerve conduction findings (CMAP that increases at least 2-fold after maximum voluntary contraction of the tested muscle)
o Positive anti-P/Q type voltage-gated calcium-channel antibody test
• If currently receiving treatment with amifampridine for LEMS, a normal respiratory function as defined by an FVC ≥ 80% of predicted.
• If not currently receiving treatment with amifampridine for LEMS and patient has no history of other current respiratory disease, an FVC of ≥ 60% of predicted.
• Normal swallowing function as defined by the ability to swallow 4 ounces of water without coughing or throat clearing (score of 0 on this dimension of QMG).
• Completion of anti-cancer treatment at least 3 months (90 days) prior to Screening.
• A QMG score of ≥ 5 is required for patients without any prior symptomatic treatment for LEMS.
• If currently receiving treatment for LEMS, patients must present with some signs and/or symptoms consistent with LEMS.
• If receiving peripherally acting cholinesterase inhibitors (eg, pyridostigmine), a stable dose of cholinesterase inhibitors is required for at least 7 days prior to Screening.
• If receiving permitted oral immunosuppressants (eg, prednisone or other corticosteroid, azathioprine, mycophenolate), a stable dose is required for at least 90 days prior to Screening.
• Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at Screening.
• If sexually active, willing to use 2 acceptable methods of contraception from Screening until 3 months after the last dose.
• Willing to perform all study procedures as physically possible.
• Willing and able to provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained and prior to the start of any researchrelated procedures. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• History of epilepsy or seizure (including 1 time seizure, but excluding generalized febrile seizures occurring before the age of 5 years).
•Known active brain metastasis. Patients with treated brain metastasis (radiotherapy and /or surgery) who have completed treatment for their brain metastasis > 90 days prior to Screening, are neurologically stable (neurological symptoms grade ≤ 1), are on a stable dose of corticosteroids, and have no evidence of new disease on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are eligible provided they meet the other inclusion/exclusion of the study.
•Concurrent use of fampridine (4-aminopyridine), and any form of 3,4 diaminopyridine other than the IP provided, such as amifampridine base or FirdapseTM, during the study.
•Use of medications known to lower the epileptic threshold (eg, antidepressants such as tricyclics and bupropion; neuroleptics such as phenothiazines, butyrophenones, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine; immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus; centrally active cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine; mefloquine) within 7 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
- Selected antidepressants of the selective serotonin uptake inhibitor (SSRI) class and tramadol are acceptable provided the dose regimen has been stable (not as needed) for > 90 days prior to Screening without evidence of seizure.
•Use of medications which inhibit neuromuscular junction function within 7 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
•Use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), plasmapheresis (plasma exchange), or immunoadsorption within 90 days prior to Screening.
•Use of guanidine hydrochloride within 7 days of Screening.
•Use of rituximab within 12 months prior to Screening.
•History of drug allergy to any pyridine-containing substances or any amifampridine phosphate excipient(s).
•Use of any investigational product (other than amifampridine base or phosphate) or an investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Screening or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
•Treatment with a concomitant medication that prolongs the QT wave (QT)/ QT wave corrected for heart rate (QTc) interval within 7 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
•Treatment with sultopride (4-amino-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-ethylsulfonyl-2-methoxybenzamide) within 7 days prior to Screening.
•An ECG at Screening that, in the opinion of the external reviewing cardiologist, shows any of the following:
- Sinus arrhythmia with unacceptable rate variation (eg, > 20% RR variability)
- Excessive heart rate variation at rest
- QT wave corrected for heart rate using Bazett’s formula (QTcB) interval > 450 msec confirmed by a repeat ECG
- PR interval > 210 msec
- QRS interval > 120 msec if 35 years of age or younger, or > 110 msec if over 35 years
- Early repolarization pattern that increases the risk of participating in the study.
•Documented history of arrhythmias (eg, ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation).
•History of additional risk factors for TdP (eg, history of surviving a near drowning due to loss of consciousness, family history of congenital QT syndrome, Long QT Syndrome, family history of unexplained early sudden death, heart failure).
•Breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study. Male patients with breastfeeding partners are not excluded from the study.
•Likely or expected to require treatment for cancer within 3 months (90 days) after entering Screening.
•History of severe renal impairment or evidence of severe renal impairment on Screening laboratory tests
•Screening laboratory tests for hepatic impairment;
- In patients without cancer, ALT, AST, and/or total bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN)
- In patients with cancer, ALT/AST > 5x ULN and/or total bilirubin > 3x ULN.
•Any condition that, in the view of the investigator, places the patient at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study.
•History of uncontrolled asthma, defined as 3 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations in the 12 months prior to Screening due to asthma; or currently waking at night with asthma symptoms; or the need for quick-relief medication such as albuterol more than twice a week for asthma symptoms. Patients must be explicitly asked about any history of asthma as part of the Screening interview for entry into the study. History of mild to moderate asthma is allowed provided the patient is informed that exacerbations of asthma have been reported to occur following treatment with amifampridine.
• Forced vital capacity (FVC) < 1500 mL at Screening. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline to Day 14 in QMG score. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline to Day 14 in
walking speed assessed by the T25FW test.
Tertiary efficacy endpoints are:
• Change from baseline to Day 14 in CMAP amplitude
• The Day 14 CGI-I and SGI scale measurements
• The proportion of patients in each treatment group with a Day 14 CGII
scale rating of 1, 2, 3, or 4
• The proportion of patients in each treatment group with a Day 14 SGI
scale rating of 4, 5, 6, or 7
• The change from baseline to Day 14 in CGI-S scale measurements |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Followed by an Open-label Extension Period to Evaluate the Continued Efficacy and Safety |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 13 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Bulgaria |
Canada |
Chile |
Czech Republic |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Italy |
Poland |
Russian Federation |
Serbia |
Spain |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The definition of the end of trial is last visit of the last subject completing 2 year follow up treatment period. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |